Calanthe tricarinata

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Calanthe
Species: Calanthe tricarinata
Name

Calanthe tricarinata Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 252. (1833)
Synonymy

Homotypic
Alismorkis tricarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891)
Paracalanthe tricarinata (Lindl.) Kudô, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 236 (1930)
Heterotypic
Calanthe occidentalis Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 6: 3 (1855)
Calanthe megalophora Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., II, 10: 85 (1888)
Calanthe brevicornu var. megalophora (Franch.) Finet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 266 (1900)
Calanthe undulata Schltr., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 110 (1912), nom. illeg.
Calanthe lamellata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 70 (1914)
Calanthe pantlingii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 240 (1919)
Calanthe torifera Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 68 (1919)
Paracalanthe lamellata (Hayata) Kudô, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 237 (1930)
Paracalanthe torifera (Schltr.) Kudô, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 236 (1930)
Paracalanthe megalophora (Franch.) Miyabe & Kudô, J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 26: 386 (1932)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
China
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
Eastern Asia
Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Indo-China
Myanmar.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Lindley, J. 1833. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 252.

Additional references

Kurzweil, H. (2010) A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia, III, 32: 57–107.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Calanthe tricarinata. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calanthe tricarinata in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calanthe tricarinata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Calanthe tricarinata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Calanthe tricarinata. Published online. Accessed: 1 Nov 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Calanthe tricarinata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov 1.

Vernacular names

日本語: サルメンエビネ
中文: 三板根节兰, 三板根節蘭, 繡邊根節蘭

Calanthe tricarinata is a species of orchid native to Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands), Korea, China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan), Northeastern India, Bhutan, Assam, Nepal, Kashmir, Myanmar and Thailand.[2][3]

References

"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
Xinqi Chen, Phillip J. Cribb and Stephan W. Gale (2009). "Calanthe tricarinata ". Flora of China.
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families