Appendicula

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Podochileae
Subtribus: Eriinae
Genus: Appendicula
Overview of species (153)
a

A. aberrans – A. adnata – A. alatocaulis – A. alba – A. anceps – A. ancosiphila – A. anemophila – A. angustifolia – A. annamensis – A. anomala
b

A. babiensis – A. baliensis – A. biloba – A. bilobulata – A. biumbonata – A. bracteata – A. bracteosa – A. brassii – A. brevimentum – A. buxifolia
c

A. calcarata – A. calcicola – A. callifera – A. carinifera – A. carnosa – A. celebica – A. clemensiae – A. clemensiorum – A. collina – A. concava – A. congenera – A. congesta – A. cornuta – A. crispa – A. cristata – A. crotalina – A. cuneata – A. cyphochiloides
d

A. dajakorum – A. damusensis – A. densifolia – A. dichaeoides – A. disticha – A. djamuensis
e

A. effusa – A. elegans – A. elmeri
f

A. fallax – A. fasciculata – A. fenixii – A. fergussoniana – A. flaccida – A. floribunda – A. foliosa – A. fractiflexa – A. furfuracea
g

A. gjellerupii – A. goodenoughiana – A. gracilis – A. grandifolia
h

A. hexadens – A. hexandra – A. hooglandii – A. humilis
i

A. imbricata – A. inermis – A. infundibuliformis – A. irigensis
j

A. jacobsonii
k

A. kaniensis – A. kjellbergii – A. krauseana
l

A. lamprophylla – A. latifolia – A. latilabium – A. laxifolia – A. leytensis – A. linearifolia – A. linearis – A. longa – A. longibracteata – A. longirostrata – A. lucbanensis – A. lucida – A. lutea – A. luzonensis
m

A. magnibracteata – A. malindangensis – A. maneauensis – A. maquilingensis – A. matapensis – A. merapohensis – A. merrillii – A. mimica – A. montana
n

A. negrosiana – A. nicobarica – A. nivea
o

A. oblonga – A. ovalis – A. oxysepala
p

A. padangensis – A. pandurata – A. parvifolia – A. patentissima – A. pauciflora – A. pendula – A. penicillata – A. perplexa – A. peyeriana – A. pilosa – A. podochiloides – A. polita – A. polyantha – A. polyphylla – A. polystachya – A. pseudofractiflexa – A. purpurascens – A. purpureifolia
r

A. ramosa – A. recondita – A. reflexa – A. rivularis – A. rostellata – A. rostrata – A. rubens – A. rupestris
s

A. salicifolia – A. scissosaccus – A. sepikiana – A. seranica – A. spathilabris – A. steffensiana
t

A. tagalensium – A. tembuyukenensis – A. tenuifolia – A. tenuispica – A. theunissenii – A. togarupia – A. topensabe – A. torricelliana – A. torta – A. triloba – A. tubilabia
u

A. uncata – A. undulata
v

A. vanimoensis – A. verruculifera
w

A. wariana – A. weberi – A. werneri – A. wibowojuswara
x

A. xytriophora
Name

Appendicula Blume, Bijdr.: 297 (1825)

Type species: Appendicula alba Blume, Bijdr.: 299 (1825)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
Metachilum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 74 (1830)
Conchochilus Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 146 (1842)
Scoliochilus Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 118 (1867)
Lobogyne Schltr., Mém. Herb. Boissier 21: 85 (1900)
Chilopogon Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 332 (1912)
Cyphochilus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 358 (1912)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
References
Primary references

Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 7: 297.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 535 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

'eFloras 2009. Appendicula in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Appendicula
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2020. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Appendicula. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Appendicula in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Appendicula in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Appendicula. Published online. Accessed: 19 Sep 2020.
The Plant List 2013. Appendicula in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19.
Tropicos.org 2020. Appendicula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Sep 2020.

Vernacular names

перем коми: Аппендикула
коми: Аппендикула
олык марий: Аппендикула
кырык мары: Аппендикула
удмурт: Аппендикула
中文: 牛齿兰属

Appendicula, commonly known as stream orchids or 牛齿兰属 (niu chi lan shu), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic, lithophytic or rarely terrestrial plants herbs with many flat, often twisted leaves and small resupinate, white or greenish flowers. The sepals are free from each other but the lateral sepals and labellum are fused to the base of the column.[2][3][4]

The genus Appendicula was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume who published the description in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië.[1][5] The name Appendicula is the diminutive form of the Latin word appendix meaning "appendage" or "addition", hence "little appendage",[6] referring to the "inward-facing appendages on the labellum".[4]

Orchids in the genus Appendicula occur from tropical and subtropical Asia to the western Pacific.[1]
List of species

The following is a list of species of Appendicula accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as at January 2019:[1]

Appendicula aberrans Schltr.
Appendicula adnata J.J.Sm.
Appendicula alatocaulis P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
Appendicula alba Blume
Appendicula anceps Blume
Appendicula anceps var. anceps.
Appendicula anceps var. celebica Schltr.
Appendicula ancosiphila Ormerod
Appendicula anemophila (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula angustifolia Blume
Appendicula annamensis Guillaumin
Appendicula anomala (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula babiensis J.J.Sm.
Appendicula baliensis J.J.Sm.
Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm.
Appendicula biloba var. angustifolia J.J.Sm.
Appendicula biloba var. biloba.
Appendicula bilobulata J.J.Wood
Appendicula biumbonata Schltr.
Appendicula bracteata (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula bracteosa Rchb.f. in B.Seemann
Appendicula brassii Ormerod
Appendicula brevimentum J.J.Sm.
Appendicula buxifolia Blume
Appendicula calcarata Ridl.
Appendicula calcicola Schltr.
Appendicula callifera J.J.Sm.
Appendicula carinifera Schltr.
Appendicula carnosa Blume
Appendicula celebica (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula chalmersiana F.Muell.
Appendicula clemensiae (Ames) Ames
Appendicula clemensiorum J.J.Wood
Appendicula collina (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula concava Schltr.
Appendicula congenera Blume
Appendicula congesta Ridl.
Appendicula cornuta Blume
Appendicula crispa J.J.Sm.
Appendicula cristata Blume
Appendicula crotalina (Ames) Schltr.
Appendicula cuneata Ames
Appendicula cyphochiloides Ormerod
Appendicula dajakorum J.J.Sm.
Appendicula damusensis J.J.Sm.
Appendicula dendrobioides (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula densifolia (Ridl.) Ridl.
Appendicula dichaeoides Ormerod
Appendicula disticha Ridl.
Appendicula djamuensis Schltr.
Appendicula effusa (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula elegans Rchb.f.
Appendicula elmeri (Ames) Ames
Appendicula fallax Schltr.
Appendicula fasciculata J.J.Sm.
Appendicula fenixii (Ames) Schltr.
Appendicula fergussoniana Ormerod
Appendicula flaccida (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula floribunda (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula foliosa Ames
Appendicula fractiflexa J.J.Wood
Appendicula furfuracea J.J.Sm.
Appendicula gjellerupii J.J.Sm.
Appendicula goodenoughiana Ormerod
Appendicula gracilis Aver.
Appendicula grandifolia Schltr.
Appendicula hexadens Ormerod
Appendicula hexandra (J.König) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula hooglandii Ormerod
Appendicula humilis Schltr.
Appendicula imbricata J.J.Sm.
Appendicula inermis Carr
Appendicula infundibuliformis J.J.Sm..
Appendicula irigensis Ames
Appendicula jacobsonii J.J.Sm.
Appendicula kaniensis Schltr.
Appendicula kjellbergii J.J.Sm.
Appendicula krauseana Schltr.
Appendicula lamprophylla Schltr..
Appendicula latifolia (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula latilabium J.J.Sm.
Appendicula latilabium var. latilabium.
Appendicula latilabium var. seramica J.J.Sm.
Appendicula laxifolia J.J.Sm.
Appendicula leytensis Ames
Appendicula linearifolia Ames & C.Schweinf.
Appendicula linearis J.J.Sm.
Appendicula longa J.J.Sm.
Appendicula longibracteata Ridl.
Appendicula longirostrata Ames & C.Schweinf.
Appendicula lucbanensis (Ames) Ames
Appendicula lucida Ridl.
Appendicula lutea Schltr.
Appendicula luzonensis (Ames) Ames
Appendicula magnibracteata Ames & C.Schweinf.
Appendicula malindangensis (Ames) Schltr.
Appendicula maneauensis Ormerod
Appendicula maquilingensis Ames
Appendicula matapensis Ormerod
Appendicula merapohensis P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne
Appendicula merrillii Ames
Appendicula mimica Ormerod
Appendicula montana (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula negrosiana (Ames) Ames
Appendicula nicobarica Jayanthi, Sumathi & Karthig.
Appendicula nivea (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula oblonga Schltr.
Appendicula ovalis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. ex Mansf.
Appendicula oxysepala (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula padangensis Schltr.
Appendicula palustris J.J.Sm.
Appendicula pandurata (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula parvifolia (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula patentissima J.J.Sm.
Appendicula pauciflora Blume
Appendicula pendula Blume
Appendicula penicillata Blume
Appendicula perplexa (Ames) Ames
Appendicula peyeriana Kraenzl.
Appendicula pilosa J.J.Sm.
Appendicula pilosa var. pilosa.
Appendicula pilosa var. sumatrana J.J.Sm.
Appendicula podochiloides J.J.Sm..
Appendicula polita J.J.Sm.
Appendicula polyantha Ames
Appendicula polyphylla Schltr.
Appendicula polystachya (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula pseudofractiflexa J.J.Wood
Appendicula pseudopendula (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula purpurascens Blume
Appendicula purpureifolia J.J.Sm.
Appendicula ramosa Blume
Appendicula recondita J.J.Sm.
Appendicula reflexa Blume
Appendicula reflexa var. cycloglossa (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula reflexa var. kotoensis (Hayata) T.P.Lin
Appendicula reflexa var. reflexa.
Appendicula rivularis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula rostellata J.J.Sm.
Appendicula rostrata J.J.Sm.
Appendicula rubens (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula rupestris Ridl.
Appendicula salicifolia J.J.Sm.
Appendicula scissosaccus (Gilli) Ormerod
Appendicula sepikiana Schltr.
Appendicula seranica J.J.Sm.
Appendicula spathilabris J.J.Sm.
Appendicula steffensiana (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
Appendicula tagalensium Kraenzl.
Appendicula tembuyukenensis J.J.Wood
Appendicula tenuifolia J.J.Wood
Appendicula tenuifolia var. filiformis J.J.Wood
Appendicula tenuifolia var. tenuifolia.
Appendicula tenuispica (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula theunissenii J.J.Sm.
Appendicula togarupia Ormerod
Appendicula topensabe Ormerod
Appendicula torricelliana Schltr.
Appendicula torta Blume
Appendicula triloba (Schltr.) Schltr.
Appendicula tubilabia J.J.Wood
Appendicula uncata Ridl.
Appendicula uncata subsp. sarawakensis J.J.Wood
Appendicula uncata subsp. uncata.
Appendicula undulata Blume
Appendicula uncata subsp. sarawakensis J.J.Wood
Appendicula uncata subsp. uncata.
Appendicula vanimoensis Ormerod
Appendicula verruculifera J.J.Sm.
Appendicula wariana (Schltr.) Ormerod
Appendicula weberi Ames
Appendicula werneri Schltr.
Appendicula xytriophora Rchb.f

References

"Appendicula". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 461. ISBN 1877069124.
"Appendicula". Flora of China. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"Appendicula". Australian National Botanic Garden. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
Blume, Carl Ludwig (1825). Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië (Part 7). Batavia. pp. 297–298. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 88.