Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales
Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Detarioideae
Tribus: Amherstieae
Genus: Anthonotha
Species: A. acuminata – A. brieyi – A. cladantha – A. crassifolia – A. ferruginea – A. fragrans – A. gilletii – A. lamprophylla – A. macrophylla – A. mouandzae – A. noldeae – A. pellegrinii – A. pynaertii – A. sassandraensis – A. stipulacea – A. trunciflora – A. wijmacampensis – A. xanderi
Source(s) of checklist:
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Anthonotha in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 09. Reference page.
Name
Anthonotha P.Beauv. Fl. Oware 1: 70. (1806)
Type species: Anthonotha macrophylla P. Beauv. Fl. Oware 1: 70, pl. 42. (1806)
References
Primary references
Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1805–1806. Flore d'Oware et de Bénin, en Afrique. Tome Premier. 100 pp. LX pl. Paris: Fain Jeune. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 1: 70.
Additional references
African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Anthonotha. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 2019 Feb. 25.
Breteler, F.J., 2011. Revision of the African genus Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 144(1): 64-81. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.2011.426 Reference page.
Breteler, F.J. 2010. Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 143(1): 70–99. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.2010.369 Reference page.
Breteler, F.J. 2008. Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): two distinct genera. Systematics and Geography of Plants 8: 137–144. JSTOR Reference page.
Links
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Anthonotha in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 09. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Anthonotha. Published online. Accessed: Sep 09 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Anthonotha. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 09.
Catalogue of Life: 2020 Annual Checklist
Vernacular names
Anthonotha is a genus within the subfamily Detarioideae of the plant family Fabaceae.
Taxonomic history
The first species of the genus was described in 1806 by Palisot de Beauvois based on a specimen collected in West Africa and named Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv.[2] The genus was not recognized and in 1865 Henri Baillon transferred it to the South American genus Vouapa, described by Jean Baptiste Aublet in 1775.[3] Vouapa later became a junior synonym since the conserved name of Macrolobium was favored for the genus described by Johann Schreber in 1789.
Most species now recognized within Anthonotha were originally described within the genus Macrolobium. The species Anthonotha macrophylla continued under the illegitimate name Macrolobium palisotii described by Bentham in 1865.[4] This was corrected by James Macbride in 1919 by publishing the correct name M. macrophyllum (P.Beauv.) Macbride.[5]
In 1955 Léonard reinstalled Anthonotha for the rest of the African Macrolobium species, after several other species had been transferred to his newly described genera Gilbertiodendron, Paramacrolobium, and Pellegrineodendron.[6][7] Léonard subclassified the reinstalled Anthonotha with 26 species into five sections.[8][9] Anthonotha section Anthonotha became the genus Anthonotha in a new, narrow sense.[10]
The species of the other four sections of Anthonotha were placed in the genera Isomacrolobium and Englerodendron by Breteler.[7][11] Isomacrolobium was later synonymized with Englerodendron.[12][13]
Species
Anthonotha contains the following species:[1]
Anthonotha acuminata (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha brieyi (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha cladantha (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha crassifolia (Baill.) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha ferruginea (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha fragrans (Baker f.) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha gilletii (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha lamprophylla (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv., 1806
Anthonotha mouandzae Breteler, 2010
Anthonotha noldeae (Rossberg) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha pellegrinii Aubrév., 1968
Anthonotha pynaertii (De Wild.) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha stipulacea (Benth.) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha trunciflora (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha wijmacampensis Breteler, 2010
Anthonotha xanderi Breteler, 2010
Phylogeny
The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Anthonotha:[13]
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References
Breteler FJ. (2010). "Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (1): 70–99. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.369.
Palisot de Beauvois AMFJ. (1806). Flore d'Oware et de Benin en Afrique, I. Paris: Fain et Compagnie. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101798.
Baillon H. (1865). "Études sur l'Herbier du Gabon du Musée des Colonies Françaises" [Studies on the Gabon Herbarium of the French Colonies Museum]. Adansonia. 6: 177–230. ISSN 1954-6475.
Bentham G. (1866). "IX. Description of some new genera and species of tropical Leguminosae". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 25 (2): 297–320 (plates 36–43). doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb00186.x.
Macbride JF. (1919). "Notes on certain Leguminosae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 59 (59): 1–27. JSTOR 41763984.
Léonard J. (1955). "Notulae Systematicae XVII. Les genres Anthonotha P.Beauv. et Pellegriniodendron J.Léonard en Afrique Tropicale (Caesalpiniaceae)" [Brief Notes on Systematics XVII. The genera Anthonotha P.Beauv. and Pellegrineodendron J.Léonard in Tropical Africa (Caesalpiniaceae)]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 25 (2): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3667066. JSTOR 3667066.
Breteler FJ. (2006). "Novitates Gabonenses 56. Two Anthonotha species from Gabon transferred to Englerodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)". Adansonia. 28 (7): 105–111.
Léonard J. (1957). "Genera des Cynometreae et des Amherstieae africaines (Léguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Essai de blastogenie appliqué à la systématique" [Genera of the African Cynometreae and Amherstieae (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae). A blastogeny test applied to systematics.]. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. Classe des Sciences [in octavo]. 30 (2): 1–314.
Léonard J. (1996). "Les délimitations des genres chez les Caesalpinioideae africaines (Detarieae et Amherstieae) (1957–1994)" [The delimitations of the genera in the African Caesalpinioideae (Detarieae and Amherstieae) (1957–1994)]. In Van der Maesen, LJG; Van der Burgt, XM; Medenbach de Rooy, JM (eds.). The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings of the 14th AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, Academic Publishers. pp. 443–455. ISBN 978-94-009-0285-5.
Aubréville A, Pellegrin F. (1957). "De quelques Césalpiniées africaines" [Some African Caesalpinieae]. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. 104 (7–8): 495–498. doi:10.1080/00378941.1957.10835136. in Aubréville A. (1959). La flore forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire [The forest flora of the Ivory Coast]. Paris, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical. p. 280. ISBN 978-2-841-07020-6.
Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.
Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ. (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.
de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI. (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571.
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