Anacamptis collina

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Anacamptis
Sectio: Anacamptis sect. Saccatae
Species: Anacamptis collina
Name

Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol. ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 12: 120 (1997)
Synonymy

Basionym
Orchis collina Banks & Sol. in A.Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 264 (1794)
Homotypic
Barlia collina (Banks & Sol. ex Russell) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 127 (2001)
Herorchis collina (Banks & Sol. ex Russell) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 542 (2008)
Vermeulenia collina (Banks & Sol. ex Russell) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 25 (2009)
Heterotypic
Orchis saccata Ten., Fl. Napol., Prodr.: liii (1811)
Orchis sparsiflora Spruner ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 37 (1850)
Orchis chlorotica Woronow, Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 4(4): 263 (1909)
Orchis fedtschenkoi Czerniak., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 3: 147 (1922)
Orchis saccata f. orbicularis Ruppert, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1926: 307 (1926)
Orchis saccata subsp. fedtschenkoi (Czerniak.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 50 (1927)
Orchis papilionacea subsp. chlorotica (Woronow) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 36 (1928)
Orchis collina var. flavescens Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 165 (1932)
Orchis saccata lusus flavescens Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 1 (1932)
Orchis leucoglossa O.Schwarz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 76 (1934)
Orchis collina f. purpurea Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 284 (1959 publ. 1960)
Vermeulenia chlorotca (Woronow) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 554 (1972)
Vermeulenia fedtschenkoi (Czerniak.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 554 (1972)
Vermeulenia saccata (Ten.) Á.Löve & D.Löve}}, Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 5554 (1972)
Orchis dulukae Hautz., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 115: 52 (1976)
Orchis saccata var. fedtschenkoi (Czerniak.) Hautz., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 49 (1978)
Orchis saccata f. flavescens (Soó) Raynaud, Orchid. Maroc: 41 (1985)
Orchis collina f. flavescens (Soó) D.Rivera & López Vélez, Orchid. Albacete: 127 (1987)
Orchis collina subsp. chlorotica (Woronow) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 118 (1994)
Orchis collina subsp. fedtschenkoi ((Czerniak.) Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 119 (1994)
Anacamptis collina f. flavescens ((Soó) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 179 (2009)
Anacamptis collina f. laxispicata F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 179 (2009)
Anacamptis dulukae (Hautz.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 266 (2012)
Anacamptis collina subsp. fedtschenkoi (Czerniak.) Kuropatkin & Efimov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 99: 567 (2014)
Vermeulenia collina f. leucoglossa (O.Schwarz) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 20 (2015)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Southwestern Europe
Baleares, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
Southeastern Europe
Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe.
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan.
Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Bateman, R.M., Pridgeon, A.M. & Chase, M.W. (1997) Lindleyana 12: 120.

Additional references

Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Anacamptis collina in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 July 7. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Anacamptis collina in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 July 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Anacamptis collina. Published online. Accessed: 7 July 2019.
The Plant List 2013. Anacamptis collina in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 July 7.
Tropicos.org 2019. Anacamptis collina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 July 2019.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Hügel-Knabenkraut

Ελληνικά, Κυπριακά: Αρκοσσιυλλούιν

français: Orchis des collines

Anacamptis collina is a species of orchid. It is native to the Mediterranean and Caspian Sea regions, from Portugal and Morocco to Iran and Turkmenistan.[1]
References

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Plants of Cyprus