Acacia flavescens

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Caesalpinioideae
Tribus: Acacieae
Genus: Acacia
Species: Acacia flavescens
Name

Acacia flavescens A.Cunn. ex Benth., 1842
Synonyms

Acacia flavescens var. nobilis Domin
Racosperma flavescens (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
Acacia flavescens

Continental: Australasia
Regional: Australia
Queensland
Introduced into:
New Guinea

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Cunningham, A., 1842. The London Journal of Botany 1: 381.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Acacia flavescens in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Aug 03. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Acacia flavescens. Published online. Accessed: Aug 03 2019.
Tropicos.org 2019. Acacia flavescens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Aug 2019.
Hassler, M. Aug. Acacia flavescens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. Aug. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: Aug 03 {{{3}}}. Reference page.

Vernacular names
English: Red Wattle, Yellow Wattle

Acacia flavescens, also known as the red wattle, yellow wattle[1] or primrose ball wattle,[2] is a tree in the genus Acacia native to eastern Australia.[3]

Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 6 to 20 metres (20 to 66 ft) and has rough, furrowed and shaggy looking brown bark.[4] The angular branchlets have a yellowish tinge explaining the common name.[1] The evergreen phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic to lanceolate shape and are 9 to 30 centimetres (4 to 12 in) in length and 2 to 6 cm (0.8 to 2.4 in) wide.[4]

When it blooms it produces axillary inflorescences with globular flowerheads with a diameter of 4.5 to 6 mm (0.18 to 0.24 in) containing 30 to 60 cream coloured flowers.[4] Following flowering it forms glabrous flat seed pods that are up to 12 cm (5 in) in length with a width of 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1.0 in). The dull black seeds within have an elliptic shape and are 6 to 7 mm (0.24 to 0.28 in) in length.[4]
Taxonomy

The type specimen was collected by Allan Cunningham in 1819 from along the Queensland coast[5] during his voyage aboard HMS Mermaid. The species was first formally described in 1842 by George Bentham as part of William Jackson Hooker's work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species as published in the London Journal of Botany. It was reclassified in 1987 as Racosperma flavescens by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.[6]

Other synonyms include; Acacia flavescens var. typica and Acacia flavescens var. nobilis as described by Karel Domin and Acacia flavescens Benth. var. flavescens.[5]

A. flavescens resembles and is closely related to Acacia leptoloba.[4]
Distribution

The tree is found through much of eastern Queensland[6] mostly along areas near the coast extending from around Cape York in the north down to Brisbane in the south where it is part of Eucalypt forest and woodland communities growing in sandy soils[4] and along the margins of monsoon and rainforest communities.[5] It typically grows in altitudes ranging from sea level to 1,000 metres (3,281 ft).[5]
Cultivation and uses

The species is sold commercially as seedlings[2] or in seed form.[7] Seeds need to be pre-treated by scarifying or soaking in hot water prior to planting. The tree grows well in a sunny location in a wide range of soils including poor soils. It is fast growing and can shoot from root suckers making it a possible weed problem. It has a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen fixing bacteria found on the root nodules. The wood can be used as a fuel and the plant grown for soil stabilization or erosion control. The bark contains 10 to 26% tannin. The bark is an astringent and can be used externally to treat wounds or internally to treat diarrhoea and dysentery.[8]
References

"Acacia flavescens". James Cook University. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
"Acacia flavescens". Noosa 's native plants. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
"Acacia flavescens A.Cunn. ex Benth". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
"Acacia flavescens". World Wide Wattle. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Acacia flavescens". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"Acacia flavescens A.Cunn. ex Benth". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
"Acacia flavescens Yellow wattle". Nindethana Australian seeds. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
"Acacia flavescens". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 14 September 2018.