Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Arthoniomycetes
Ordo: Arthoniales
Familia: Arthoniaceae
Genus: Tylophoron
Species: T. africanum – T. annulatum – T. ascidioides – T. bylii – T. crassiusculum – T. cupulare – T. diplotylium – T. eckfeldtii – T. galapagoense – T. gibsonii – T. hibernicum – T. mamillatum – T. moderatum – T. modestius – T. nidulans – T. orientale – T. protrudens – T. pulchellum – T. punctiforme – T. rufocapillatum – T. simile – T. stalactiticum
Name
Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb., 1862 [1861-62]
Synonymy
Blarneya D. Hawksw., Coppins & P. James, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 79(4): 358 (1980) [1979]
Sporodochiolichen Aptroot & Sipman, 2011
References
Primary references
Nyl. ex Stizenb., Ber. Tät. St Gall. naturw. Ges.: 117 (1862) [1861-62]
Stizenberger, E 1862: Beitrag zur Flechtensystematik. - Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallisch. naturw. Ges. 1861-1862: 124–182. **[Mattick Rec.# 22767] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)**
References
Ertz, D.; Bungartz, F.; Diederich, P. and Tibell, L. (2011) Molecular and morphological data place Blarneya in Tylophoron (Arthoniaceae). The Lichenologist 43(4): 345–356. **[RLL List # 223 / Rec.# 32855] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (DOI: 10.1017/S002428291100020X)
Hawksworth, DL (1979) Blarneya, a lichenized hyphomycete from southern Ireland. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 357–367. **[RLL List # 107-34 / Rec.# 7995] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Lawrey, J.D. and Diederich, P. (2003) Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution, and biodiversity. - The Bryologist 106(1): 81–120. **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24248] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (JSTOR) (PDF file)
Links
Lawrey, J.D. and Diederich, P. (2011) Lichenicolous fungi – worldwide checklist, including isolated cultures and sequences available. - http://www.lichenicolous.net (4/10/2011)
Tylophoron in Index Fungorum.
Tylophoron in MycoBank.
Vernacular names
Tylophoron is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Arthoniaceae.[2] The genus was circumscribed in 1862 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander.[3]
Species
Tylophoron galapagoense Bungartz, Ertz, Diederich & Tibell (2011)[4]
Tylophoron gibsonii Tibell (1987)[5]
Tylophoron hibernicum (D.Hawksw., Coppins & P.James) Ertz, Diederich, Bungartz & Tibell (2011)
Tylophoron moderatum Nyl. (1862)[3]
Tylophoron protrudens Nyl. (1862)[3]
Tylophoron stalactiticum Ertz & Diederich (2011)[4]
Species formerly placed in Tylophoron:
Tylophoron americanum Lendemer, E.A.Tripp & R.C.Harris (2013) = Sporodophoron americanum
Tylophoron hawaiense (Tuck.) H.Magn. (1944) = Nadvornikia hawaiensis
Tylophoron indicum Kremp. (1875) = Pyrgillus indicus
Tylophoron triloculare Müll.Arg. (1893) = Heterocyphelium leucampyx
References
"Synonymy. Current Name: Tylophoron Nyl., Bot. Ztg. 20: 279 (1862)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
Nylander, W. (1862). "Tylophoron et Parathelium genera lichenum nova". Botanische Zeitung (in Latin). 20: 278–279.
Ertz, Damien; Bungartz, Frank; Diederich, Paul; Tibell, Leif (2011). "Molecular and morphological data place Blarneya in Tylophoron (Arthoniaceae)". The Lichenologist. 43 (4): 345–356. doi:10.1017/s002428291100020x.
Tibell, L. (1987). Australasian Caliciales. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 27. p. 267.
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