Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
SubFamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Tuckermanella
Species: T. arizonica – T. coralligera – T. fendleri – T. pseudoweberi – T. subfendleri – T. weberi
Name
Tuckermanella Essl., 2003
Type Species: Tuckermanella weberi (Essl.) Essl., 2003
Tuckermanella fendleri (Nyl.) Essl., 2003 (photograph of a herbarium specimen showing prominent black pycnidia along the margins of the lobes) Growing on twigs of Picea mariana in a Sphagnum bog, at Molly's Bog, near Morristown, Vermont, USA
References
Esslinger, T.L. (2003) Tuckermanella, a new cetrarioid genus in western North America. - Mycotaxon 85: 135–141. (RLL List # 191 / Rec.# 24618 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Esslinger, T.L. (2004) Tuckermanella (pp. 542-546) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25971 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
Tuckermanella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.[1]
Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed in 2003 by lichenologist Ted Essingler to contain cetrarioid lichens previously placed in the "Cetraria fendleri" species group. The genus names honors the American lichenologist Edward Tuckerman.[2]
In 2017, Pradeep Divakar and colleagues used a then-recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks in the family Parmeliaceae, suggesting that groups of species that diverged within the time window of 29.45–32.55 million years ago represent genera. They proposed to synonymize Tuckermanella with Nephromopsis, along with several other Parmelioid genera, so that all the genera within the Parmeliaceae are about the same age.[3] Although some of their proposed taxonomic changes were accepted, the synonymization of the Parmelioid genera with Nephromopsis was not accepted in a later critical analysis of the temporal phylogenetic approach for fungal classification.[4]
Species
Tuckermanella arizonica Essl. 2003)
Tuckermanella coralligera (W.A.Weber) Essl. (2003)
Tuckermanella fendleri (Nyl.) Essl. (2003)
Tuckermanella pseudoweberi Essl. (2003)
Tuckermanella rickieae Essl. (2016)[5] – Mexico
Tuckermanella subfendleri (Essl.) Essl. (2003)
Tuckermanella weberi (Essl.) Essl. (2003)
References
Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.
Esslinger, T.L. (2003). "Tuckermanella, a new cetrarioid genus in western North America". Mycotaxon. 85: 135–141.
Divakar, Pradeep K.; Crespo, Ana; Kraichak, Ekaphan; Leavitt, Steven D.; Singh, Garima; Schmitt, Imke; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family- and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi". Fungal Diversity. 84: 101–117. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0379-z. S2CID 40674310.
Lücking, Robert (2019). "Stop the abuse of time! Strict temporal banding is not the future of rank-based classifications in fungi (including lichens) and other organisms". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 38 (3): 199–253. doi:10.1080/07352689.2019.1650517. S2CID 202859785.
Esslinger, T.L. (2016). "Tuckermanella in Mexico". In Herrera-Campos, Maria; Pérez-Pérez, Rosa Emilia; Nash, Thomas H. III (eds.). Lichens of Mexico. The Parmeliaceae – Keys, distribution and specimen descriptions. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 110. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. pp. 491–501. ISBN 978-3-443-58089-6.
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