Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Lecanoraceae
Genus: Rhizoplaca
Species: R. aspidophora – R. baranowii – R. bullata – R. charcotiana – R. chrysoleuca – R. daltoniana – R. fumida – R. glaucophana – R. haydenii – R. huashanensis – R. idahoensis – R. johowii – R. macleanii – R. maheui – R. marginalis – R. melanophthalma – R. opaca – R. peltata – R. priestleyi – R. subdiscrepans
Name
Rhizoplaca Zopf, 1905
Family: Lecanoraceae
Type Species: Rhizoplaca opaca (Ach.) Zopf, 1905
Synonymy
Omphalodina M. Choisy, Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 76: 524 (1929)
References
Zopf, Justus Liebigs Annln Chem. 340: 291 (1905)
Zopf, W. (1905) Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenstoffe. 14. Mitteilung. - Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 340: 276–309. (Mattick Rec.# 30835 - Literature on Lichens)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Rhizoplaca (pp. 638-641) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Follmann, G. (1979) Zur Nomenklatur der Lichenen IV. Uber einige Arten der Gattung Byssocaulon Mont. (Roccellaceae), Cladina Nyl. (Cladoniaceae) und Rhizoplaca Zopf (Lecanoraceae). - Philippia 4: 34–37. (RLL List # 104-28 / Rec. # 5898 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Leuckert, C.; Poelt, J. and Hähnel, G, (1977) Zur Chemotaxonomie der eurasischen Arten der Flechtengattung Rhizoplaca. - Nova Hedwigia 28: 71–129. (RLL List # 96 / Rec. # 11420 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Rhizoplaca (pp. 309-311) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. (RLL List # 216 / Rec. # 31233 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Ryan, B.D. (2002) Rhizoplaca (pp. 442-448) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23123 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Santesson, R. (1984) The Lichens of Sweden and Norway. - Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. 333 pp. (RLL List # 121-77 / Rec. # 16281 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Thomson, J.W. (1997) Rhizoplaca Zopf (pp. 553-555) In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Weber, W.A. (1979) New combinations in Rhizoplaca for endemic American species of Lecanora Auctt. - Mycotaxon 8: 559–560. (RLL List # 103-96 / Rec. # 20042 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
USDA Plants Database
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Rock-posy lichens, Rockbright lichens, Rimmed navel lichens
Rhizoplaca is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lecanoraceae.[2] Members of the genus are commonly called rimmed navel lichens[3] because of their umbilicate growth form and lecanorine (rimmed with thallus-like tissue)apothecia, also rock-posy lichen and rockbright.[4][5]: 118
Species
As of August 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 17 species of Rhizoplaca:[2]
Rhizoplaca arbuscula (Rosentr.) Rosentr., St.Clair & Leavitt (2019)
Rhizoplaca callichroa (Zahlbr.) Y.Y.Zhang (2020)
Rhizoplaca glaucophana (Nyl.) W.A.Weber (1979)
Rhizoplaca haydenii (Tuck.) W.A.Weber (1979)
Rhizoplaca idahoensis Rosentr. & McCune (2007)[6]
Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (DC.) Leuckert & Poelt (1977)
Rhizoplaca nigromarginata (H.Magn.) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
Rhizoplaca novomexicana (H.Magn.) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
Rhizoplaca occulta S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
Rhizoplaca opaca (Ach.) Zopf (1905)
Rhizoplaca ouimetensis Brinker, Evankow & Timdal (2022)[8]
Rhizoplaca pachyphylla (H.Magn.) Y.Y.Zhang (2020)
Rhizoplaca parilis S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
Rhizoplaca polymorpha S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
Rhizoplaca porteri S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
Rhizoplaca shushanii S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
Rhizoplaca weberi (B.D.Ryan) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
References
"Synonymy. Current Name: Rhizoplaca Zopf, Justus Liebigs Annln Chem. 340: 291 (1905)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
"Rhizoplaca". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Results for Common Name Rimmed navel lichen, USDA
Smith HB, Dal Grande F, Muggia L, Keuler R, Divakar PK, Grewe F, Schmitt I, Lumbsch HT, Leavitt SD (2020). "Metagenomic data reveal diverse fungal and algal communities associated with the lichen symbiosis". Symbiosis. 82 (1–2): 133–147. doi:10.1007/s13199-020-00699-4. hdl:11577/3440801.
Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
McCune, B.; Rosentreter, R. (2007). Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin. Corvallis, Oregon: Northwest Lichenologists. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-9790737-0-0.
Leavitt, Steven; Fernández-Mendoza, Fernando; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Sohrabi, Mohammad; Divakar, Pradeep; Lumbsch, Thorsten; St. Clair, Larry (2013). "DNA barcode identification of lichen-forming fungal species in the Rhizoplaca melanophthalma species-complex (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae), including five new species". MycoKeys (7): 1–22. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.7.4508.
Brinker, Sam; Evankow, Ann M.; Timdal, Einar (2022). "Rhizoplaca ouimetensis sp. nov. (Lecanoraceae) from Ontario, the first sorediate species in the genus". The Bryologist. 125 (4): 513–523. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.4.513.
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