Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
SubFamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Relicina
Species: R. abstrusa – R. acrobotrys – R. agglutinata – R. amphithrix – R. barringtonensis – R. butleri – R. circumnodata – R. clarkensis – R. colombiana – R. columnaria – R. conglutinata – R. connivens – R. dahlii – R. decaryana – R. demethylbarbatica – R. dentata – R. diederichii – R. echinocarpa – R. eumorpha – R. eximbricata – R. fijiensis – R. filsonii – R. fluorescens – R. gemmulosa – R. hirtifructa – R. incongrua – R. intertexta – R. kurandensis – R. limbata – R. luteoviridis – R. malaccensis – R. malesiana – R. niuginiensis – R. palmata – R. planiuscula – R. polycarpa – R. precircumnodata – R. rahengensis – R. ramboldii – R. ramosissima – R. relicinella – R. relicinula – R. retrospinosa – R. sabahensis – R. samoënsis – R. schizospatha – R. segregata – R. sipmanii – R. stevensiae – R. stipitata – R. subabstrusa – R. subconnivens – R. subcoronata – R. sublanea – R. sublimbata – R. subnigra – R. subturgida – R. sydneyensis – R. terricrocodila – R. vinasii – R. xanthoparmeliiformis
Name
Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 484 (1974) [MycoBank # 4673]
Type Species: Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale (= Parmelia relicina Fr.)
Basionym
Parmelia subgen. Parmelia sect. Imbricaria subsect. Bicornutae ser. Relicinae Hale & Kurok., Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36(4): 135 (1965) [MycoBank # 700338]
References
Benatti, M.N. (2011) A simple clearing technique to aid in the recognition of cilia and rhizinae structure in the Parmeliaceae. Opuscula Philolichenum 9: 21–25. (RLL List # 223 / Rec.# 32824 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Elix, J.A. (1994) Relicina [From Flora of Australia 55] (PDF file)
Elix, J.A. (1996) A Revision of the Lichen Genus Relicina. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 62, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 150 pp. (RLL List # 164 / Rec.# 5046 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Elix, J.A. & J. Johnston (1986) New species of Relicina (lichenized aAscomycotina) from Australasia. - Mycotaxon 27: 611–616. (RLL List # 129-45 / Rec.# 4934 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Elix, J.A. & J. Johnston (1988) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. - Mycotaxon 31(2): 491–510. (RLL List # 134 / Rec.# 4938 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Elix, J.A. & J. Johnston (1990) Three new species of Relicina from Australasia. - Lichenologist 22(3): 269–275. (RLL List # 141 / Rec.# 4940 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (DOI: 10.1017/S0024282990000305)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1974) Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae. - Phytologia 28(5): 479–490. (RLL List # 91 / Rec.# 7462 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1975) A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae). - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 26: 1–32. (RLL List # 93-44 / Rec.# 7471 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Hale, M.E., Jr. & S. Kurokawa (1964) Studies on Parmelia subgenus Parmelia. - Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36(4): 121–191. (RLL List # 51 / Rec.# 7372 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Streimann, H. (1986) Catalogue of the Lichens of Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 22. J. Cramer, Berlin and Stuttgart. 145 pp. (RLL List # 128-101 / Rec.# 17985 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
USDA Plants Database
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Relicina lichens
日本語: キフトネゴケ属
Relicina is a genus of foliose lichens belonging to the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains 59 species.[2]
Taxonomy
Relicina was originally conceived as a series of the large genus Parmelia by lichenologists Mason Hale and Syo Kurokawa in 1964. A decade later, they promoted it to the status of genus.[3]
The genus Relicinopsis, proposed by Australian lichenologists John Elix and Doug Verdon in 1986 as a segregate of Pseudoparmelia,[4] was shown to be nested within Relicina in a 2017 molecular phylogenetics study.[5]
Species
Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina amphithrix Hale (1975)[6]
Relicina barringtonensis Elix (1998)[7]
Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina clarkensis Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)[8]
Relicina colombiana Elix & Sipman (2011)[9]
Relicina conglutinata Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina dahlii (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
Relicina demethylbarbatica Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
Relicina dentata Elix (1996)[11]
Relicina diederichii Elix (2007)[12]
Relicina eumorpha Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina filsonii Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
Relicina intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
Relicina kurandensis Elix (1996)[11]
Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina malaccensis (Nyl.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina polycarpa Elix & Polyiam (2003)[13]
Relicina rahengensis (Vain.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)
Relicina ramboldii Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
Relicina ramosissima (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1975)[6]
Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina schizospatha (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina stevensiae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina subcoronata Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)[8]
Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina subnigra Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
Relicina sydneyensis (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)[3]
Relicina terricrocodila Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
References
"Synonymy. Current Name: Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 484 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Hale, Mason E. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Verdon, D. (1986). "Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 27: 271–282.
Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Buaruang, Kawinnat; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Gatheri, Grace W.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "The genus Relicinopsis is nested within Relicina (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 49 (3): 189–197. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000748.
Hale, Mason E. (1975). "A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 26 (26): 1–32. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.26.
Elix, John A. (1998). "A new species and revised key to the genus Relicina (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)". Mycotaxon. 69: 129–136.
Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1990). "Three new species of Relicina from Australasia". The Lichenologist. 22 (3): 269–275. doi:10.1017/S0024282990000305.
Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 9–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1986). "New species of Relicina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia". Mycotaxon. 27: 611–616.
Elix, John A. (1996). "A revision of the lichen genus Relicina". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 62: 1–149.
Elix, John A. (2007). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 95: 171–182.
Noicharoen, K.; Polyiam, W.; Boonpragob, K.; Elix, J.A.; Wolseley, P.A. (2003). "New species of Parmotrema and Relicina (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 85: 325–330.
Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.
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