Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Caliciales
Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Pyxine
Species: P. adamesii – P. africana – P. albida – P. albovirens – P. arecae – P. asiatica – P. astipitata – P. astridiana – P. australiensis – P. austroindica – P. azorea – P. berteriana – P. boonpragobiana – P. brachyloba – P. caesiopruinosa – P. chevalieri – P. chrysantha – P. coccifera – P. coccinea – P. cocoes – P. cognata – P. connectens – P. consimilis – P. consocians – P. convexior – P. copelandii – P. coralligera – P. curvatula – P. cylindrica – P. dactyloschmidtii – P. daedalea – P. desudans – P. dimorpha – P. dissecta – P. elixii – P. endochrysina – P. endochrysoides – P. endocrocea – P. endolutea – P. exoalbida – P. fallax – P. farinosa – P. flavicans – P. glaucescens – P. glaucovirescens – P. glebosa – P. granulifera – P. hengduanensis – P. heterospora – P. himalayensis – P. isidiophora – P. jolyana – P. katendei – P. keralensis – P. kibweziensis – P. leptothallina – P. lilacina – P. limbulata – P. lyei – P. maculata – P. mantiqueirensis – P. margaritacea – P. meissneriana – P. mexicana – P. microspora – P. minuta – P. nana – P. nilgiriensis – P. nitidula – P. niveomarginata – P. obscurascens – P. oceanica – P. ochroleuca – P. palniensis – P. papuana – P. patellaris – P. petricola – P. philippina – P. plumea – P. primaria – P. profallax – P. prominula – P. pseudokeralensis – P. punensis – P. pungens – P. pustulata – P. pyxinoides – P. reticulata – P. retirugella – P. rhizophorae – P. rhodesiaca – P. richardsii – P. rosacea – P. rugulosa – P. saxicola – P. schechingeri – P. schmidtii – P. sibirica – P. simulans – P. sorediata – P. subcinerea – P. subcoralligera – P. subolivacea – P. sulphurans – P. tiinae – P. vermiformis – P. yercaudensis – P. yunnanensis
Name
Pyxine Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 267 (1825). [MycoBank #4629]
Type Species: Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Fr. ex Mont. in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 188 (1842). [MycoBank #403621]
References
Fries, E. (1825) Systema Orbis Vegetabilis. Primas lineas novae constrictionis periclitatur Elias Fries. Pars I. Plantae homonemeae. - Lundae. 1-369(-374) pp. (Mattick Rec.# 16825 - Literature on Lichens)
Awasthi, D.D. (1980) Pyxine in India. - Phytomorphology 30: 359–379. (RLL List # 119-7 / Rec. # 1300 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Pyxine (p. 616-619) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (The Book)
Dodge, C.W. (1953) Some lichens from tropical Africa. - Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 40 (4): 271–401. (RLL List # 10 / Rec. # 4441 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Pyxine Fr., 1825 (pp. 433-434) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Imshaug, H.A. (1957) The lichen genus Pyxine in North and Middle America. - Trans. Amer. Micro. Soc. 76 (3): 246–269. (RLL List # 25 / Rec. # 9065 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Kalb, K. (1987) Brasilianische Flechten. 1. Die Gattung Pyxine. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 24. J. Cramer, Berlin - Stuttgart. 89 pp. (RLL List # 131 / Rec. # 9676 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Kalb, K. (1994) Pyxine species from Australia. - Herzogia 10: 61–69. (RLL List # 162 / Rec. # 9681 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Kalb, K. (2002) Pyxine (pp. 437-441) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23122 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Kalb, K. (2004) New or otherwise interesting lichens II. - In: Döbbeler, P. and Rambold, G. (eds.): Contributions to Lichenology. Festschrift in Honour of Hannes Hertel. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 301-329. (RLL List # 194 / Rec. # 25220 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Kashiwadani, H. 1977. On the Japanese species of the genus Pyxine (Lichens) (1). The Journal of Japanese Botany 52(5): 137–144. JJB (PDF) Reference page.
Kashiwadani, H. 1977. On the Japanese species of the genus Pyxine (Lichens) (2). The Journal of Japanese Botany 52(6): 161–168. JJB (PDF) Reference page.
Kashiwadani, H. 1977. The genus Pyxine (Lichens) in Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum [Tokyo], Series B (Botany) 3(2): 63–70, pls. 1–2. RLL (PDF) Reference page.
Magnusson, A.H. and Zahlbruckner, A. (1945) Hawaiian lichens III. The families Usneaceae to Physciaceae. Index. - Arkiv för Botanik\Ark. Bot. 32A, No. 2: 1–89. (Mattick Rec.# 28374 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
Müller, J. (1881) Lichenologische Beiträge XIV. - Flora (Regensburg)\Flora 64: 505–511, 513-527. (Mattick Rec.# 28734 - Literature on Lichens)
Nylander, W. 1858 ('1857') Énumération générale des Lichens, avec l'indication sommaire de leur distribution géographique. - Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 85–146. (Mattick Rec.# 28989 - Literature on Lichens)
Nylander, W. (1895) Lichenes africanici a cl. J.A. Cardoso ins. S. Nicolai et S. Jacobi, F. Quintas Lourenco Marques et in agro Mocambiquense determinatione RR. Emeriae Episcopi lecti. - Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana\Bol. Soc. Broter. 12: 102–105. (Mattick Rec.# 29231 - Literature on Lichens)
Stirton, J. (1898) A new classification of the genus Pyxine. - Transact. Proceed. New Zeal. Inst. 30: 393–398. (Mattick Rec.# 30104 - Literature on Lichens)
Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1975) The genus Pyxine in East Africa. - Norwegian Jour. Bot. 22: 43–68. (RLL List # 92-84 / Rec. # 18076 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1975) Further observations on Pyxine in Africa. - Norwegian Jour. Bot. 22: 125–128. (RLL List # 93-115 / Rec. # 18074 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tuckerman, E. (1882) A synopsis of the North American lichens. Part. I, comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladoniei and Coenogoniei. - S.F. Cassino\Boston. XX, 262 pp. (Mattick Rec.# 30358 - Literature on Lichens)
Wainio, E.A. (1890) Etude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7 : V-XXIX, 1-247. (Mattick Rec.# 30447 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
Wainio, E. (1907) Lichenes novi rarioresque. Ser. IV. - Hedwigia 46: 168–181. (Mattick Rec.# 30472 - Literature on Lichens)
Wainio, E.A. (1913) Lichenes Insularum Philippinarum II. - Philippine Journal of Science\Philippine J. Sci. C bot., 8: 99–137. (Mattick Rec.# 30476 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
USDA Plants Database
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Genus Record Details
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Buttoned rosette lichens, Pyxine lichens
Pyxine is a genus of foliose lichens in the family Caliciaceae.[2] The genus has a widespread distribution in tropical regions.[3]
The presence or absence of the compound lichexanthone is a character used in classifying Pyxine species; about 20 species contain this compound. This represents the largest group of foliose lichens with the compound.[4]
Species
Pyxine eschweileri
Pyxine albovirens (G.Mey.) Aptroot (1987)
Pyxine astipitata Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)[5] – Brazil
Pyxine astridiana Kalb (1987)[6] – neotropical
Pyxine australiensis Kalb (1994)[7] – Asia; Australia
Pyxine berteriana (Fée) Imshaug (1957) – pantropical
Pyxine boonpragobiana Kalb & Mongk. (2012)[8] – Thailand
Pyxine coccifera (Fée) Nyl. (1858)
Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl. (1857)
Pyxine cognata Stirt. (1879) - pantropical
Pyxine consocians Vain. (1913)
Pyxine convexior (Müll.Arg.) Swinscow & Krog (1975)
Pyxine copelandii Vain. (1913)
Pyxine cylindrica Kashiw. (1977)[9] – Papua New Guinea
Pyxine dactyloschmidtii Kalb & Mongkols. (2012)
Pyxine daedalea Krog & R.Sant. (1986)[10] – Costa Rica
Pyxine desudans Kalb (1994)[7] – Australia
Pyxine elixii Kalb (1994)[7] – Australia
Pyxine endochrysina Nyl. (1890)
Pyxine endocrocea Kalb (1987)[6]
Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain. (1890)
Pyxine exoalbida Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)[5] – Brazil
Pyxine fallax Kalb (2004)[11]
Pyxine farinosa Kashiw. (1977)[9] – Papua New Guinea
Pyxine flavicans M.X.Yang & Li S.Wang (2019)
Pyxine glaucovirescens (Nyl.) Aptroot (1988)
Pyxine hengduanensis M.X.Yang & Li S. Wang (2019)
Pyxine jolyana Jungbluth, Kalb & Marcelli (2011)[12] – Brazil
Pyxine katendei Swinscow & Krog (1975) – Africa
Pyxine keralensis D.D.Awasthi (1982)[13] – India
Pyxine lilacina Swinscow & Krog (1975) – Africa
Pyxine lyei Swinscow & Krog (1975) – Africa
Pyxine mantiqueirensis Marcelli & Jungbluth (2011)[5] – Brazil
Pyxine mexicana Kalb (2002)
Pyxine minuta Vain. (1890)
Pyxine nana Kalb (1987) – neotropical
Pyxine nubila Moberg (1980)[14]
Pyxine petricola Nyl. (1876) – pantropical
Pyxine plumea Kalb (1994)[7] – Australia
Pyxine profallax Kalb (2009)[15]
Pyxine pseudokeralensis Kalb, Mongk. & Buaruang (2012)
Pyxine papuana Kashiw. (1977)[9] – Papua New Guinea
Pyxine punensis Nayaka & Upreti (2013) – India
Pyxine pungens Zahlbr. (1928)
Pyxine pustulata Aptroot & Jungbluth (2014)[4] – Brazil
Pyxine pyxinoides (Müll. Arg.) Kalb (1987) – neotropical
Pyxine retirugella Nyl. (1859)
Pyxine rugulosa Stirt. (1898)
Pyxine schmidtii Vain. (1907)
Pyxine simulans Kalb (1987) - pantropical
Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont. (1845)
Pyxine subcinerea Stirt. (1898) – pantropical
Pyxine subcoralligera Kalb, Mongkols. & Boonpr. (2012)[8]
Pyxine yercaudensis Nayaka & Upreti (2013)[16] – India
Pyxine yunnanensis M.X.Yang & Li S.Wang (2019)[17] – China
References
"Synonymy: Pyxine Fr". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 587. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Aptroot, André; Jungbluth, Patrícia; Cáceres, Marcela E.S. (2014). "A world key to the species of Pyxine with lichexanthone, with a new species from Brazil". The Lichenologist. 46 (5): 669–672. doi:10.1017/s0024282914000231. S2CID 85901115.
Jungbluth, Patrícia; Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto (2011). "The Pyxine pungens complex in São Paulo State, Brazil". The Bryologist. 114 (1): 166–177. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.1.166. S2CID 84464474.
Kalb, K. (1987). "Brasilianische Flechten. 1. Die Gattung Pyxine". Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). 24: 1–89.
Kalb, K. (1994). "Pyxine species from Australia". Herzogia. 10: 61–69. doi:10.1127/herzogia/10/1994/61. S2CID 249724368.
Mongkolsuk, Pachara; Meesim, Sanya; Poengsungnoen, Vasun; Kalb, Klaus (2012). "The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand—I. The genus Pyxine". Phytotaxa. 59 (1): 32–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.59.1.2.
Kashiwadani, H. (1977). "The genus Pyxine (lichens) in Papua New Guinea". Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo. 3: 63–70.
Moberg, R. (1986). "Lichenes selecti exsiccati upsaliensis, Fasc. 1 (Nos 1-25)". Thunbergia. 2: 1–10.
Kalb, K. (2004). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. II". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 301–329.
Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, P.M.; Kalb, K. (2011). "A new species and a new record of Pyxine (Physciaceae) with norstictic acid from São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 115: 435–442. doi:10.5248/115.435.
Awasthi, D.D. (1980). "Pyxine in India". Phytomorphology. 30: 359–379.
Moberg, R. (1980). "Studies on Physciaceae (Lichens) 1. A new species of Pyxine". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 27 (3): 189–191.
Kalb, K.; Archer, A.W.; Sutjaritturakan, J.; Boonpragob, K. (2009). "New or otherwise interesting lichens V". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 99: 225–246.
Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Upreti, Dalip K.; Ponmurugan, Ponnusamy; Ayyappadasan, Ganesan (2013). "Two new species of saxicolous Pyxine with yellow medulla from southern India". The Lichenologist. 45 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000618. S2CID 85262248.
Yang, Mei-Xia; Wang, Xin-Yu; Liu, Dong; Zhang, Yan-Yun; Li, Li-Juan; Yin, An-Cheng; Scheidegger, Christoph; Wang, Li-Song (2019). "New species and records of Pyxine (Caliciaceae) in China". MycoKeys. 45 (45): 93–109. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.45.29374. PMC 6363720. PMID 30733639.
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