Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Ordo: Polyporales
Familia: Polyporaceae
Genus: Polyporus
Species: P. admirabilis – P. annulatus – P. anthracophilus – P. arcularius – P. brumalis – P. ciliatus – P. corylinus – P. craterellus – P. dictyopus – P. gayanus – P. grammocephalus – P. guianensis – P. jianfenglingensis – P. lepideus – P. leprieurii – P. leptocephalus – P. lipsiensis – P. longiporus – P. melanopus – P. meridionalis – P. mikawai – P. philippinensis – P. radicatus – P. rhizophilus – P. septosporus – P. squamosus – P. subvarius – P. tessellatus – P. tricholoma – P. tuberaster – P. udus – P. umbellatus – P. varius – P. virgatus
Name
Polyporus P.Micheli ex Adans., 1763
Synonymy
Atroporus Ryvarden
Bresadolia Speg.
Cerioporus Quél.
Dendropolyporus (Pouzar) Jülich
Favolus Fr.
Hexagonia Pollini
Lentus Lloyd ex Torrend
Leucoporus Quél.
Melanopus Pat.
Mycelithe Gasp.
Petaloides Lloyd ex Torrend
Polyporellus P.Karst.
Polyporus P.Micheli
Polyporus subgen. Dendropolyporus Pouzar
Poria Adans.
Poria P.Browne
Tuberaster Boccone
References
Sotome, K. et al. 2008: Phylogenetic relationships of Polyporus and morphologically allied genera. Mycologia, 100(4): 603–615. DOI: 10.3852/07-191R
Links
Polyporus in Species Fungorum
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Stielporlinge
հայերեն: Աբեթասունկ, աբեթենի, ղով
日本語: タマチョレイタケ属
русский: Полипорус
Polyporus is a genus of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae.
Taxonomy
Italian botanist Pier Antonio Micheli introduced the genus in 1729 to include 14 species featuring fruit bodies with centrally-placed stipes, and pores on the underside of the cap.[1] The generic name combines the Ancient Greek words πολύς ("many") and πόρος ("pore").[2]
Elias Fries divided Polyporus into three subgenera in his 1855 work Novae Symbol Mycologici: Eupolyporus, Fomes, and Poria.[3] In a 1995 monograph, Maria Núñez and Leif Ryvarden grouped 32 Polyporus species into 6 morphologically-based infrageneric groups: Admirabilis, Dendropolyporus, Favolus, Polyporellus, Melanopus, and Polyporus sensu stricto.[4]
The identity of the type species of Polyporus has long been a matter of contention among mycologists. Some have preferred P. brumalis,[5][6] some P. squamosus,[7] while others have preferred P. tuberaster.[8][9][10]
Selected species
Main article: List of Polyporus species
There are almost 250 species recognised including:
Polyporus australiensis
Polyporus gayanus
Polyporus leprieurii
Polyporus minutosquamosus – French Guiana[11]
Polyporus phyllostachydis
Polyporus radicatus
Polyporus tuberaster, tuberous polypore (type species)
Polyporus umbellatus
References
Micheli, P.A. (1729). Nova Plantarum Genera. Florentia: Typis Bernardi Paperinii. p. 129, t. 70–71.
Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
Fries E.M. (1855). Novae Symbolae Mycologicae (in Latin). Uppsala: Excudit C.A. Leffler Reg. Acad. Typographus. pp. 17–136.
Núñez, Maria; Ryvarden, Leif (1995). "Polyporus (Basidiomycotina) and related genera". Synopsis Fungorum. 10: 1–85.
Clements, Frederic E.; Shear, Cornelius L. (1931). The Genera of Fungi. New York: Hafner Publishing. p. 347.
Krüger, D.; Gargas A. (2004). "The basidiomycete genus Polyporus—an emendation based on phylogeny and putative secondary structure of ribosomal RNA molecules". Feddes Repertorium. 115 (7–8): 530–546. doi:10.1002/fedr.200311052.
Ryvarden, L.; Melo, I. (2014). Poroid Fungi of Europe. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. p. 350. ISBN 978-8290724462.
Overholts, Lee Oras (1953). The Polyporaceae of the United States, Alaska and Canada. University of Michigan Studies. Vol. 19.
da Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges; Wright, Jorge Eduardo (2005). "The taxonomy of Echinochaete and Polyporus s. str. in South America". Mycotaxon. 93: 1–59.
Sotome, Kozue; Hattori, Tsutomu; Ota, Yuko; To-Anun, Chaiwat; Salleh, Baharuddin; Kakishima, Makoto (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of Polyporus and morphologically allied genera". Mycologia. 100 (4): 603–615. doi:10.3852/07-191R. JSTOR 20444985. PMID 18833753. S2CID 22100239.
Runnel, Kadri; Ryvarden, Leif (2016). "Polyporus minutosquamosus sp. nov. from tropical rainforests in French Guiana with a key to neotropical species of Polyporus (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota)". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (3–4): 339–347. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0354.
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