Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Sordariomycetes
Subclassis: Sordariomycetidae
Ordo: Phyllachorales
Familiae: Phaeochoraceae – Phaeochorellaceae – Phyllachoraceae
Genera (incertae sedis): Marinosphaera – Phycomelaina
Name
Phyllachorales M.E.Barr, Mycologia 75(1): 11 (1983). [MycoBank #90495]
References
Barr, M.E. 1983. The ascomycete connection. Mycologia 75(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.2307/3792917 Paywall. Cyberliber (Online) Reference page.
Mardones, M., Trampe-Jaschik, T., Oster, S., Elliott, M., Urbina, H., Schmitt, I. & Piepenbring, M. 2017. Phylogeny of the order Phyllachorales (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes): among and within order relationships based on five molecular loci. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 39: 74–90. DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.04 Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 90495
MycoBank: MB 90495
Vernacular names
Phyllachorales is a small order of perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycologists as to the boundaries of this order.[1] Family Phaeochorellaceae was added in 2020.[2]
Characteristics
In general, members of the Phyllachoraceae produce an ascocarp embedded in the host tissue, mostly within a stroma or beneath an epidermal clypeus. The type of development is ascohymenial.
Genera incertae sedis
Cyclodomus
Lichenochora
Maculatifrondes
Mangrovispora
Palmomyces
Phycomelaina
Uropolystigma
References
Silva-Hanlin, Denise M. W.; Halin, Richard T. (January 1998). "The order phyllachorales: Taxonomic review". Mycoscience. 39 (1): 97–104. doi:10.1007/BF02461586.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
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