Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Ordo: Polyporales
Familia: Meruliaceae
Genus: Phlebia
Species: P. mellea – P. radiata – …
Name
Phlebia Fr., Syst. mycol. 1: 426 (1821)
Gender: feminine
Type Species: Phlebia radiata Fr., Syst. mycol. 1: 427 (1821)
Synonyms
Ricnophora Pers., Mycologia Europaea 2: 7 (1825)
Type Species: Ricnophora carnea Pers., Mycologia Europaea 2: 7 (1825)
References
Primary references
Fries, E.M. 1821. XI Phlebia Fries. Systema mycologicum: sistens fungorum ordines, genera et species, huc usque cognitas, quas ad normam methodi naturalis determinavit 1: 426–428.
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 18250
MycoBank: MB 18250
Phlebia is a genus of mostly crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.[3] Phlebia species cause white rot.
Taxonomy
Phlebia was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum. He included four Species: P. merismoides, P. radiata, P. contorta, and P. vaga.[4]
Several molecular studies have demonstrated that Phlebia is a collection of sometimes unrelated taxa that share some morphological similarities.[5][6] In a 2015 study, Floudas and Hibbett identified a "core Phlebia clade" within the larger Phlebioid clade, containing P. radiata, P. acerina, P. floridensis, P. setulosa, P. brevispora, and P. tremellosa.[7] A subsequent study suggested that P. lindtneri, P. serialis and P. leptospermi should be added to this core group.[6]
Phlebia-like fungi with aculei (spines) are often included in the genera Mycoacia if they are monomitic, and Mycoaciella if they are dimitic or trimitic.[8]
Species
Phlebia centrifuga
Phlebia coccineofulva
Phlebia lilascens
Phlebia serialis
Phlebia tremellosa
As of May 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 89 species of Phlebia:[9]
P. anthocystis Gilb. & Nakasone (1998)[10] – Hawaii
P. acerina Peck (1889)[11]
P. alni Velen. (1922)
P. amylostratosa Svrček (1973)
P. ardesiaca Parmasto (1967)
P. argentea Parmasto (1967)
P. argentina (Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1987)
P. argentinensis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
P. brevibasidia G.Kaur, Avn.P. Singh & Dhingra (2017) – Punjab, India[13]
P. brevispora Nakasone (1981)[14]
P. brunneofusca (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)[10]
P. canadensis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
P. capitata Bernicchia & Gorjón (2010)
P. caspica Hallenb. (1980)
P. castanea Lloyd (1922)
P. celtidis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
P. centrifuga P.Karst. (1881)
P. cinnamomea Rick (1960)
P. citrea (Pat.) Nakasone (2003)
P. coccineofulva Schwein. (1832)
P. columellifera (G.Cunn.) Duhem (2009)
P. crassisubiculata Avn.P. Singh, Priyanka, Dhingra & Singla (2010) – Himachal Pradesh, India[15]
P. cristata Velen. (1922)
P. cystidiata H.S.Jacks. ex W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
P. diaphana Parmasto ex K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam (1986)
P. dictyophoroides Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990)
P. diffissa J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)
P. donkii Bourdot (1930)[16]
P. epithelioides P.Roberts (2000)[17] – Cameroon
P. faviformis W.B.Cooke (1958)
P. femsjoeensis (Litsch. & S.Lundell) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)
P. firma J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18]
P. flavocrocea (Bres.) Donk (1957)
P. floridensis Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19] – United States
P. formosana Sheng H.Wu (1990)[20] – Taiwan
P. fragilis (G.Cunn.) Gorjón & Gresl. (2012)
P. gilbertsonii Nakasone (1997)[21]
P. griseoflavescens (Litsch.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) – Europe
P. griseolivens (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)
P. hydnoidea Schwein. (1832)
P. icterina P.Roberts (2000)[17] – Cameroon
P. introversa (Rehill & B.K.Bakshi) Hjortstam (1995)
P. jurassica Duhem & M.Duenas (2013)[22] – Europe
P. lacteola (Bourdot) M.P.Christ. (1960) – Great Britain
P. leptospermi (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985)[23] – Western Australia
P. lilascens (Bourdot) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) – Europe
P. livida (Pers.) Bres. (1897) – Africa; Europe; North America
P. lividina Hjortstam (1995) – South Carolina, USA
P. ludoviciana (Burt) Nakasone & Burds. (1982)
P. margaritae Duhem & H.Michel (2007)[24]
P. merulioides Lloyd (1915)[25]
P. moelleriana Henn. (1897)[26]
P. murrillii W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
P. nantahaliensis Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19]
P. nitidula (P.Karst.) Ryvarden (1971)
P. pallidolivens (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)
P. parva Ghob.-Nejh. (2012)
P. patriciae Gilb. & Hemmes (2004)[27] – Hawaii
P. pellucida Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1988)[28] – China
P. phlebioides (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Donk (1957)
P. plumbea Parmasto (1967)
P. pulcherrima Parmasto (1967)
P. pyrenaica Duhem (2009)[29]
P. radiata Fr. (1821)
P. rhodana Duhem & B.Rivoire (2014)[22]
P. rufa (Pers.) M.P.Christ. (1960) – Europe; Jamaica
P. ryvardenii Hallenb. & Hjortstam (1988)[30]
P. scarlatina J.A. Cooper (2023)[31]
P. sedimenticola (S.Ahmad) S.Ahmad (1972)
P. segregata (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967) – Europe
P. separata (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Parmasto (1967)
P. serialis (Fr.) Donk (1957) – Sweden
P. sordida Rick (1938)[32] – South America
P. subceracea (Wakef.) Nakasone (2003) – Australia
P. subconspersa (Rick) Baltazar & Rajchenb. (2016)
P. subfascicularis (Wakef.) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)[10] – Australia
P. sublilascens (Litsch.) Parmasto (1967)
P. sublivida Parmasto (1967)
P. subochracea (Alb. & Schwein.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976) – Europe
P. subserialis (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk (1957) – Europe
P. subulata J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18]
P. totara (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991)
P. tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds. (1984)
P. tuberculata (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser & Spirin (2011)
P. unica (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Ginns (1984)
P. verruculosa Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1980)[33]
P. vinosa (Overh.) Burds. (1990)
P. viridesalebrosa J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18] – Europe
P. weldeniana Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19]
P. wrightii (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Duhem (2010)
References
"Phlebia Fr. 1821". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 27 November 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Persoon, C.H. (1825). Mycologia Europaea (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 7.
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Fries, E.M. (1821). Systema Mycologicum (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lundin: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 426.
de Koker, Theodorus H.; Nakasone, Karen K.; Haarhof, Jacques; Burdsall Jr, Harold H.; Janse, Bernard J.H. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Phanerochaete inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region" (PDF). Mycological Research. 107 (9): 1032–1040. doi:10.1017/S095375620300827X. PMID 14563129.
Kuuskeri, Jaana; Mäkelä, Miia R.; Isotalo, Jarkko; Oksanen, Ilona; Lundell, Taina (2015). "Lignocellulose-converting enzyme activity profiles correlate with molecular systematics and phylogeny grouping in the incoherent genus Phlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". BMC Microbiology. 15: 217. doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0538-x. PMC 4610053. PMID 26482661. Open access icon
Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119 (8): 679–719. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
Zíbarová, Lucie (2017). "Notes on corticioid fungi of the Czech Republic. I. Phlebia acanthocystis and Phlebia bispora (Meruliaceae)" (PDF). Czech Mycology. 69 (1): 65–76. doi:10.33585/cmy.69105. Open access icon
Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Nakasone, K.K.; Gilbertson, R.L. (1998). "Three resupinate hydnaceous basidiomycetes from Hawaii". Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 33: 85–92.
Peck, C.H. (1889). "Report of the Botanist (1888)". Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History. 42: 101–144.
Cooke, W.B. (1956). "The genus Phlebia". Mycologia. 48 (3): 386–405. doi:10.1080/00275514.1956.12024546.
Kaur, Gurpreet; Singh, Avneet P.; Dhingra, G.S. (2017). "Phlebia brevibasidia sp. nov. from India". Mycotaxon. 132 (1): 95–97. doi:10.5248/132.95.
Nakasone, K.K.; Eslyn, W.E. (1981). "A new species, Phlebia brevispora, a cause of internal decay in utility poles". Mycologia. 73 (5): 803–811. doi:10.2307/3759792. JSTOR 3759792.
Singh, Avneet P.; G.S. Dhingra, Priyanka; Singla, Nishi (2010). "A new species of Phlebia (Basidiomycetes) from India". Mycotaxon. 112: 21–24. doi:10.5248/112.21.
Donk, M.A. (1930). "Nederlandse Basidiomyceten I." Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief. 3. 1940 (1): 65–84.
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Eriksson, J.; Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1981). The Corticiaceae of North Europe. 6. Phlebia – Sarcodontia. Oslo: Fungiflora. pp. 1048–1276.
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Duhem, Bernard (2009). "Phlebia pyrenaica sp. nov., une nouvelle espèce méditerranéenne" [Phlebia pyrenaica sp nov., a new mediterranean species]. Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 30 (4): 319–328.
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