Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Ordo: Hymenochaetales
Familia: Hymenochaetaceae
Genus: Phellinus
Species: P. acifer – P. aciferinum – P. acontextus – P. adamantinus – P. adhaerens – P. allardii – P. amazonicus – P. anchietanus – P. appositus – P. artemisiae – P. aureobrunneus – P. austrosinensis – P. badius – P. bambusicola – P. bambusinus – P. beninensis – P. betulinus – P. bicuspidatus – P. brevisetus – P. cancriformans – P. caribaeo-quercicola – P. carteri – P. caryophylleus – P. caryophylli – P. castanopsidis – P. chocolatus – P. chrysoloma – P. cinchonensis – P. cinereus – P. coffeatoporus – P. crocatus – P. cyclobalanopsidis – P. cylindrosporus – P. daedaliformis – P. deuteroprunicola – P. dingleyae – P. discipodoides – P. ellipsoideus – P. erectus – P. eugeniae – P. everhartii – P. fastuosus – P. feneus – P. ferrugineovelutinus – P. formosanus – P. fragrans – P. fushanianus – P. fushanus – P. gabonensis – P. garuhapensis – P. gilbertsonii – P. gilvus – P. grenadensis – P. griseoporus – P. guttiformis – P. hartigii – P. himalayensis – P. hippophaecola – P. hoehnelii – P. igniarius – P. inamaenus – P. incrustaticeps – P. irregularis – P. kamahi – P. kravtzevii – P. labyrinthicus – P. laevigatus – P. lapideus – P. laricis – P. leiomitus – P. livescens – P. lopezii – P. luctuosus – P. lukinsii – P. lundellii – P. luteofulvus – P. luteus – P. macroferreus – P. macrosporus – P. melanodermus – P. minimus – P. minutiporus – P. mituliformis – P. montanus – P. monticola – P. mori – P. neocallimorphus – P. neolundellii – P. neonoxius – P. neoquercinus – P. newtoniae – P. nicaraguensis – P. niemelaei – P. nilgheriensis – P. nothofagi – P. orientoasiaticus – P. ossatus – P. padicola – P. palmicola – P. parmastoi – P. piceicola – P. piceinus – P. pini – P. poeltii – P. pomaceoides – P. pomaceus – P. populicola – P. prunicola – P. pseudoigniarius – P. punctatiformis – P. purpureogilvus – P. pusillus – P. quercinus – P. ralunensis – P. rechingeri – P. resinaceus – P. resupinatus – P. rhamni – P. rickii – P. rimosus – P. robiniae – P. roseocinereus – P. rufus – P. sancti-georgii – P. sanfordii – P. sarcites – P. scleropileatus – P. scorodocarpi – P. semihispidus – P. setulosus – P. shaferi – P. shoushanus – P. sonorae – P. spadiceus – P. spiculosus – P. subcontiguus – P. sublaevigatus – P. sublamaensis – P. subsanfordii – P. swieteniae – P. syringeus – P. tawhai – P. tenuiculus – P. terminaliae – P. transversus – P. tremulae – P. tubifragilis – P. turbinatus – P. uncisetus – P. velutinus – P. viticola – P. vorax – P. williamsii – P. yamanoi – P. yucatanensis – P. zealandicus
Name
Phellinus Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 172 (1886), Nom. cons., see Art. 14
Type Species: (according to MycoBank): Phellinus igniarius (typus conservandum)
Type Species: (according to Index Fungorum): Lectotype: Phellinus rubriporus (Quél.) Quél. 1886 (designated by Donk, Persoonia 1: 254. 1960)
Synonyms
Aurificaria D.A. Reid, Kew Bull. 17(2): 278 (1963)
Boletus Dill., Cat. Pl. Giss. (1719)
Boletus Dill. ex Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 640 (1821)
Boudiera Lázaro Ibiza, Revta R. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis. nat. Madr. 14(12): 835 (1916)
Fulvifomes Murrill, North. Polyp. (New York): 49 (1914)
Fuscoporella Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(1): 6 (1907)
Mison Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 10, 578 (1763)
Ochroporus J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 3.1(25–32): 483 (1888) [1889]
Ochrosporellus (Bondartseva & S. Herrera) Bondartseva & S. Herrera, Mikol. Fitopatol. 26(1): 13 (1992)
Phellinus sect. Ochrosporellus Bondartseva & S. Herrera, Mikol. Fitopatol. 14(1): 8 (1980)
Phellinus subgen. Fulvifomes (Murrill) Y.C. Dai, Acta bot. fenn. 166: 52 (1999)
Pseudofomes Lázaro Ibiza, Revta R. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis. nat. Madr. 14(9): 582 (1916)
Pyropolyporus Murrill, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 30(2): 109 (1903)
Scalaria Lázaro Ibiza, Revta R. Acad. Cienc. exact. fis. nat. Madr. 14(11): 741 (1916)
Scindalma Hill ex Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 517 (1898)
References
Primary references
Quélet, L. 1886. Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium. Lutetiae [= Paris], O. Doin. 352 pp. BHL Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 18246
MycoBank: MB 18246
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Feuerschwämme
日本語: キコブタケ属（黄瘤茸属）
한국어: 진흙버섯속
polski: Czyreń
Phellinus is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. Many species cause white rot. Fruit bodies, which are found growing on wood, are resupinate, sessile, and perennial. The flesh is tough and woody or cork-like, and brown in color. Clamp connections are absent, and the skeletal hyphae are yellowish-brown.[1]
The name Phellinus means cork.[2]
The species Phellinus ellipsoideus (previously Fomitiporia ellipsoidea) produced the largest ever fungal fruit body.[3][4]
Phellinin A-B.png
Phellinus species produce a number of natural chemicals which are of interest to science. These include the natural phenol hispidin,[5] bio-active styrylpyrones called phelligridins,[6] and bio-active isolates called phellinins.[7]
Uses
In Australia, Aborigines have used Phellinus fruit bodies medicinally. The smoke from burning fruit bodies was inhaled by those with sore throats. Scrapings from slightly charred fruit bodies were drunk with water to treat coughing, sore throats, "bad chests", fevers and diarrhoea. There is some uncertainty about which species of Phellinus were used.[8]
Species
Main article: List of Phellinus species
As of February 2023, Index Fungorum lists 144 species in the genus Phellinus. Selected species include:
Phellinus ellipsoideus
Phellinus igniarius
Phellinus lundellii
Phellinus pomaceus
Phellinus robiniae
Phellinus tremulae
Phellinus viticola
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phellinus.
Ellis MB, Ellis JB. (1990). "Phellinus". Fungi Without Gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromycetes): An Identification Handbook. London, UK: Chapman and Hall. pp. 145–50. ISBN 978-0-412-36970-4.
Halpern GM (2007). "Phellinus linteus". Healing Mushrooms. Square One Publishers. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7570-0196-3.
Cui B-K, Decock C. (2012). "Phellinus castanopsidis sp. nov. (Hymenochaetaceae) from southern China, with preliminary phylogeny based on rDNA sequences". Mycological Progress. 12 (2): 341–51. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0839-5. S2CID 17570036.
Dai Y-C, Cui B-K. (2011). "Fomitiporia ellipsoid has the largest fruiting body among the fungi". Fungal Biology. 115 (9): 813–4. Bibcode:2011FunB..115..813D. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008. PMID 21872178.
Lee I-K, Yun B-S. (2007). "Highly oxygenated and unsaturated metabolites providing a diversity of hispidin class antioxidants in the medicinal mushrooms Inonotus and Phellinus". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 15 (10): 3309–14. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.039. PMID 17387019.
Lee, In-Kyoung; Han, Myung-Suk; Lee, Myeong-Seok; Kim, Young-Sook; Yun, Bong-Sik (2010-09-15). "Styrylpyrones from the medicinal fungus Phellinus baumii and their antioxidant properties". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 20 (18): 5459–5461. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.093. ISSN 1464-3405. PMID 20708931.
Lee, In-Kyoung; Jung, Jin-Young; Kim, Young-Ho; Yun, Bong-Sik (May 2010). "Phellinins B and C, new styrylpyrones from the culture broth of Phellinus sp". The Journal of Antibiotics. 63 (5): 263–266. doi:10.1038/ja.2010.25. ISSN 1881-1469. PMID 20339398.
Kalotas A. (1996). "Aboriginal knowledge and use of fungi". Introduction—Fungi in the Environment. Fungi of Australia. Vol. 1B. Melbourne: CSIRO. pp. 269–95. ISBN 978-0-643-05936-8.
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