Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Ostropomycetidae
Ordo: Pertusariales
Familia: Pertusariaceae
Genus: Pertusaria
Species: P. aberrans – P. aceroae – P. achroiza – P. acromela – P. aggregata – P. alaskensis – P. albissima – P. alboaspera – P. albovelata – P. albula – P. alectoronica – P. aleianta – P. allogibberosa – P. alloluteola – P. allosorodes – P. allothwaitesii – P. alpinoides – P. amara – P. amarescens – P. amarkantakana – P. ambigua – P. ampliata – P. angabangensis – P. anisospora – P. anomalospora – P. appalachensis – P. aptrootii – P. aquilonia – P. araucariae – P. areolata – P. arizonica – P. aspera – P. aspergilla – P. asterella – P. astomoides – P. atra – P. atromaculata – P. atrospilota – P. azulensis – P. bagoensis – P. balekensis – P. bartlettii – P. bogia – P. bonariensis – P. boweniana – P. brasiliana – P. brattiae – P. bryontha – P. bryophaga – P. buburana – P. buloloensis – P. bundiensis – P. calderae – P. californica – P. candida – P. carneola – P. carneopallida – P. celata – P. cerebrinula – P. cerussata – P. ceylonica – P. chacoensis – P. chapadensis – P. chinensis – P. chiodectonoides – P. cicatricosa – P. cinctula – P. cinerella – P. clercii – P. coccodes – P. colorans – P. columnaris – P. complanata – P. confluentica – P. coniophorella – P. consanguinea – P. consocians – P. conspersa – P. constricta – P. copelandii – P. copiosa – P. corallina – P. coriacea – P. coronata – P. corrugata – P. cryptocarpoides – P. cryptostoma – P. curatellae – P. cyathicola – P. dactylina – P. dactylinella – P. damiensis – P. dealbata – P. dehiscens – P. delicatula – P. dennistonensis – P. denotanda – P. depressa – P. derogata – P. dharugensis – P. diffidens – P. dilatata – P. dissita – P. disticha – P. doradorensis – P. duppensis – P. dussii – P. effigurata – P. elliptica – P. epacrospora – P. epixantha – P. errinundrensis – P. erubescens – P. erythrella – P. ewersii – P. excludens – P. expolita – P. falklandica – P. fecunda – P. ferruginea – P. flavens – P. flavicans – P. flavicunda – P. flavida – P. flavocorallina – P. flavoexpansa – P. flavoisidiata – P. flavopunctata – P. flavosulphurea – P. flavovelata – P. flindersiana – P. floridana – P. follmanniana – P. formosensis – P. fukiensis – P. gedehana – P. geminipara – P. georgeana – P. glaucomela – P. glaziovii – P. globospora – P. globularis – P. glomelliferica – P. glomerata – P. gongylospora – P. gonolobina – P. gorokorana – P. gracilenta – P. gracilis – P. granulata – P. grassiae – P. griseola – P. gundermanica – P. gymnospora – P. hadrocarpa – P. hadrospora – P. haematina – P. haematommoides – P. hakkodensis – P. hartmannii – P. hemisphaerica – P. hermaka – P. heterochroa – P. himalayensis – P. hossei – P. howeana – P. huanicola – P. humilis – P. hylocola – P. hymenea – P. hypoprotocetrarica – P. hypoxantha – P. idukkiensis – P. ilicicola – P. inaequalis – P. inconspicua – P. inconveniens – P. indica – P. iners – P. injuneana – P. inopinata – P. irregularis – P. isidiosa – P. islandica – P. jogyeensis – P. kagamugana – P. kaindiensis – P. kalbii – P. kalelae – P. karkarensis – P. knightiana – P. lacerans – P. lacericans – P. lactea – P. lactescens – P. laeana – P. laeviganda – P. lansangensis – P. lavata – P. lecanina – P. lecanorodes – P. leeuwenii – P. leiocarpella – P. leioplaca – P. leioplacella – P. leioplacoides – P. leucophaea – P. leucoplaca – P. leucosorodes – P. leucostigma – P. leucostomoides – P. leucothelia – P. lignicola – P. limbata – P. litchicola – P. lophocarpa – P. lordhowensis – P. macloviana – P. macounii – P. macra – P. major – P. malabara – P. malmei – P. malvinae – P. manamensis – P. manospora – P. margaritacea – P. mariae – P. maritima – P. mattogrossensis – P. mccroryae – P. meeana – P. melaleucoides – P. melanochlora – P. melanospora – P. melastomella – P. mendax – P. meridionalis – P. mesotropa – P. microspora – P. microstoma – P. miniatescens – P. minispora – P. miscella – P. modesta – P. monogona – P. monticola – P. montpittensis – P. moreliensis – P. multipunctoides – P. mundula – P. muricata – P. murrayi – P. myola – P. naduriensis – P. nagasakensis – P. nahaeoensis – P. nakamurae – P. nanensis – P. nebulosa – P. neolecanina – P. neoscotica – P. neotriconica – P. nerrigensis – P. nigrata – P. nigrescens – P. norfolkensis – P. norstictica – P. novae-guineae – P. novae-hollandiae – P. novae-zelandiae – P. oahuensis – P. oblongata – P. obruta – P. obsolescens – P. occidentalis – P. ocellata – P. ochrocarpa – P. ochrodigitula – P. ochrostoma – P. ochrotheliza – P. octomela – P. oculata – P. omkoiensis – P. ophthalmiza – P. orarensis – P. ornatula – P. oshioi – P. ostiolata – P. pachyplaca – P. pallida – P. palumensis – P. panyrga – P. papillata – P. papuana – P. paradoxica – P. paraensis – P. paragibberosa – P. paramerae – P. parathalassica – P. paratropa – P. paratuberculifera – P. parmatica – P. parvula – P. patellifera – P. perrimosa – P. personata – P. perthwaitesii – P. pertractata – P. pertusa – P. pertusella – P. petrophyes – P. phaeosporina – P. phaeostoma – P. philippina – P. pilosula – P. pinnaculata – P. placocarpa – P. plana – P. planaica – P. platycarpiza – P. platystoma – P. plethocarpa – P. plittiana – P. polita – P. polycarpa – P. polysticta – P. polystictoides – P. porinella – P. praecipua – P. praetermissa – P. praetervisa – P. propinqua – P. pruinifera – P. pseudococcodes – P. pseudocorallina – P. pseudodactylina – P. pseudothwaitesii – P. psoromica – P. puffina – P. pulvereosulphurata – P. pupillaris – P. purpurascens – P. pustulata – P. puttyensis – P. pycnothelia – P. pycnothelioides – P. quartans – P. quassiae – P. queenslandica – P. radiata – P. ramuensis – P. ramulifera – P. reagens – P. remota – P. rhagadoplaca – P. rhexostoma – P. rhodostomoides – P. rigida – P. rimosa – P. rogersii – P. rubefacta – P. rudecta – P. rudis – P. rupicola – P. salacinifera – P. salebrosa – P. saltuensis – P. sanguinulenta – P. santamonicae – P. saximontana – P. scaberula – P. scabrida – P. schiffneri – P. scottii – P. scrobicularis – P. scutellaris – P. scutellifera – P. secedens – P. simplicata – P. simulans – P. sinusmexicani – P. sipmanii – P. slesvicensis – P. sommerfeltii – P. sordida – P. southlandica – P. spegazzinii – P. spilota – P. splendens – P. sporellula – P. stalactiza – P. stellata – P. stenhammarii – P. stenostoma – P. straminella – P. stramineocarnea – P. streimannii – P. striolata – P. subambigens – P. subamplicata – P. subareolata – P. subarida – P. subcerussata – P. subcorallina – P. subcoronata – P. subdactylina – P. subdealbata – P. subisidiosa – P. sublacerans – P. sublutescens – P. submalvinae – P. subobducens – P. subobductans – P. subochracea – P. suboculata – P. subpertusa – P. subplanaica – P. subplicans – P. subpustulata – P. subradians – P. subrigida – P. subrosacea – P. subrugosa – P. subsorodes – P. substerilis – P. subsulphurescens – P. subtruncata – P. subvaginata – P. subvirginata – P. sulcata – P. superans – P. sydneyensis – P. takensis – P. tapadensis – P. tejocotensis – P. tenella – P. teneriffensis – P. tesselaria – P. tetrathalamia – P. texana – P. thamnolica – P. thiophaninica – P. thiospoda – P. thula – P. thwaitesii – P. tjaetabensis – P. torquatella – P. trachyspora – P. trachythallina – P. trevethensis – P. trichosa – P. trimera – P. trochiscea – P. tropica – P. truncata – P. trypetheliiformis – P. tuberculata – P. umbricola – P. undulata – P. valdiviana – P. vallicola – P. valliculata – P. variabilis – P. variolosa – P. velata – P. velloziae – P. ventosa – P. vepallida – P. verdonii – P. verruculifera – P. virensica – P. vulpina – P. waghornei – P. wallamanensis – P. wauensis – P. weberi – P. weii – P. wirthii – P. wulfenioides – P. wulingensis – P. xanthodactylina – P. xanthodes – P. xantholeucoides – P. xanthonaria – P. xanthoplaca – P. xanthosorediata – P. xanthothelia – P. xenismota – P. xylophyes – P. yupna – P. zeorina
Name
Pertusaria DC. in Lamarck & De Candolle, Fl. Franç. (ed. 3) 2: 319 (1805). [MycoBank #3840]
Type Species: Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck., Enum. N. Amer. Lich.: 56 (1845). [MycoBank #399769]
Heterotypic synonym
Pionospora Th.Fr., Lich. Scand. Exs. 1: 9 (1859). [MycoBank #4112]
Type Species: Pionospora bryontha (Ach.) Th.Fr. [as 'bryantha'], Lich. Scand. Exs. 1: 9 (1859). [MycoBank #400953]
References
Lamarck, J.-B. & De Candolle, A.P. 1805. Flore Française, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France. Troisième édition, Tome second. XII + 600 pp. Paris: Agasse. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Aptroot, A. and Iqbal, S.H. (2011) Some lichens of Bangladesh. The Bryologist 114 (3): 466–468. **[RLL List # 225 / Rec.# 33313] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (DOI:10.1639/0007-2745-114.3.466)
Archer, A.W. (1989) Additional records from Australia. 5. Pertusaria novaezelandiae in Australia. - Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 25 : 3. **[RLL List # 139 / Rec.# 841] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Archer, A.W. (1991) New species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia and New Zealand with a key to the species in Australia. Mycotaxon 41 (1): 223–269. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 846] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. (1992) Additional new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. - Mycotaxon 44 (1): 13–20. **[RLL List # 148 / Rec.# 849] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1992) Further new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. - Mycotaxon 45: 417–431. **[RLL List # 150 / Rec.# 813] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. (1992) Additional lichen records from Australia 11. Pertusaria thwaitesii Mull. Arg. - Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 30 : 7. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 848] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1993) Additional new taxa and a new report of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 49: 143–150. **[RLL List # 154 / Rec.# 814] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. 1993: Additional lichen records from Australia. 15. Pertusaria limbata Vainio. - Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 33: 11. **[RLL List # 152 / Rec.# 851] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1993) Saxicolous species of Pertusaria (Lichenes) common to New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 31: 111–116. **[RLL List # 153 / Rec.# 815] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (DOI:10.1080/0028825X.1993.10419486)
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1994) Additional new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand with a revised key to the corticolous species in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 50: 203–217. **[RLL List # 155 / Rec.# 816] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1994) The lichens of Lord Howe Island. 1. Introduction and the genus Pertusaria (Pertusariaceae). - Telopea 6 (1): 9–30. (Plant Net) (Telopea - vol. 6(1) 1994)
Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. and Streimann, H. (1995) The lichen genus Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) in Papua New Guinea. - Mycotaxon 56: 387–401. **[RLL List # 161 / Rec.# 812] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. (1997) The Lichen Genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 69, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 249 pp. **[RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 855] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Band 69)
Archer, A.W. and Malcolm, W.M. (1997) Pertusaria spilota, a new lichen species (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand. - Mycotaxon 61: 485–486. **[RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 821] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. and Messuti, M.I. 1998: The lichen genus Pertusaria in Argentina. Part 2. - Nova Hedwigia 67 (3-4): 403–408. **[RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 823] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
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Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (1998) The lichen genus Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) in Papua New Guinea: three new species and two new reports. - Mycotaxon 69: 311–318. **[RLL List # 173 / Rec.# 819] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. (1999) Additional lichen records from Australia 40. Pertusaria knightiana Müll. Arg. - Australasian Lichenology 45 : 4. **[RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 858] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Volume 45)
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. (2005) A new species of Pertusaria from Western Australia. - Mycotaxon 94: 133–135. **[RLL List # 203 / Rec.# 28402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Archer, A.W. and Elix, J.A. 2009: New species and new reports in the lichen genus Pertusaria (Ascomycota: Pertusariaceae) from Australasia. - Nova Hedwigia 88 (1-2): 1–10. **[RLL List # 215 / Rec.# 30508] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0001)
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Elix, J.A.; Wardlaw, J.H.; Archer, A.W.; Lumbsch, H.T. and Plümper, M. (1997) Four new depsidones from Pertusaria and Lecanora lichens. - Australasian Lichenology 41: 22–27. **[RLL List # 167 / Rec.# 5002] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Volume 41)
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Elix, J.A. and Archer, A.W. (2007) A new variety of Pertusaria georgeana (lichenized Ascomycota) containing a new depside. - Australasian Lichenology 61: 26–29. **[RLL List # 208 / Rec.# 29494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Volume 61)
Elix, J.A.; Jariangprasert, S. and Archer, A.W. 2008: New Pertusaria (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia and Thailand. - Telopea 12 (2): 263–272. **[RLL List # 213 / Rec.# 30722] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (PDF file)
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Links
Checklist of the lichens of Australia and its island territories (List P)
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#19) 23 March 2014 (list P)
Pertusaria in United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, PLANTS Database.
Pertusaria in Index Fungorum.
Pertusaria in MycoBank.
Vernacular names
English: Wart lichens, Pore lichens
中文: 鸡皮衣属
Pertusaria is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.[1]: 322 The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body (thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus.[1]: 322 Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens.[1]: 322
The widespread genus contains over 500 species.[2]
Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus.[3]
Selected species
Main article: List of Pertusaria species
Pertusaria amara
Pertusaria californica
Pertusaria diluta
Pertusaria favicunda
Pertusaria lactea
Pertusaria opthalmazia
Pertusaria rubefacta
Pertusaria subambigens
Pertusaria velata
Pertusaria xanthodes
References
Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Archer, Alan (1997). The Lichen Genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 69. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-443-58048-3.
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