Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Arthoniomycetes
Ordo: Lichenostigmatales
Familia: Phaeococcomycetaceae
Genus: Lichenostigma
Species: L. alpinum – L. amplum – L. anatolicum – L. bolacinae – L. canariense – L. chlaroterae – L. cosmopolites – L. dimelaenae – L. diploiciae – L. elongatum – L. epipolina – L. epiporpidiae – L. epirupestre – L. episulphurellum – L. fellhanerae – L. gracile – L. heterodermiae – L. hyalospora – L. iranicum – L. lecanorae – L. maureri – L. radicans – L. rouxii – L. rupicolae – L. semiimmersum – L. subradians – L. supertegentis – L. svandae – L. triseptatum – L. verrucosum
Name
Lichenostigma Hafellner, 1982
Order: Arthoniales Source: Calatayud, Hafellner & Navarro-Rosinés, 2004
Type Species: Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner
References
Primary
Hafellner Herzogia 6: 301 (1982)
Hafellner, J. (1982) Studien uber lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. Lichenostigma maureri gen. et spec. nov., ein in den Ostalpen haufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales). - Herzogia 6: 299–308. **[RLL List # 117-31 / Rec.# 7249] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Secondary
Calatayud, V. and Barreno, E. (2003) A new Lichenostigma on vagrant Aspicilia species. - Lichenologist 35(4): 279–285. **[RLL List # 193 / Rec.# 24902] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00052-5)
Calatayud, V., Hafellner, J. and Navarro-Rosinés, P. (2004) Lichenostigma (pp. 664-669) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 26004] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Calatayud, V., Navarro-Rosinés, P. and Hafellner, J. (2002) A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales), with a key to the species. - Mycological Research 106(10): 1230–1242. **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 23981] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Abstract)
Hafellner, J. and Calatayud, V. (1999) Lichenostigma cosmopolites, a common lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoparmelia species. - Mycotaxon 72: 107–114. **[RLL List # 177 / Rec.# 7213] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Halici, M.G. and Hawksworth, D.L. (2007) Two new species of lichenicolous fungi from Turkey. - Lichenologist 39(5): 439–443. **[RLL List # 209 / Rec.# 29548] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282907006251)
Ihlen, P.G. (2004) A new species of Lichenostigma (Lichenotheliaceae, Arthoniales) from Scandinavia. - Lichenologist 36(3-4): 183–189. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25811] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:DOI:10.1017/S0024282904014185)
Kalb, K.; Hafellner, J. and Staiger, B. (1995) Haematomma-studien. II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 59, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 199-222 pp. **[RLL List # 161 / Rec.# 9644] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Band 59)
Knudsen, K. and Kocourkova, J. (2010) A new species of Lichenostigma species (Genus incertae sedis) from southern California. The Bryologist 113(2): 229–234. **[RLL List # 220 / Rec.# 31981] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (BioOne)
Lawrey, J.D. and Diederich, P. (2010) Lichenicolous fungi – worldwide checklist, including isolated cultures and sequences available. Internet (1/12/2011)
Navarro-Rosinés, P. and Hafellner, J. (1996) Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species. - Mycotaxon 57: 211–225. **[RLL List # 162 / Rec.# 13428] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Complete article)
Thor, G. (1985) A new species of Lichenostigma, a lichenicolous ascomycete. - Lichenologist 17: 269–272. **[RLL List # 126-103 / Rec.# 18534] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282985000342)
van den Boom, P.P.G. and Etayo, J. (2006) New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Fuerteventura (Canary Islands), with descriptions of some new species. - Cryptogamie, Mycologie 27(4): 341–374. **[RLL List # 208 / Rec.# 29786] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Vondrák, J. and Šoun, J. (2007) Lichenostigma svandae, a new lichenicolous fungus on Acarospora cervina - Lichenologist 39(3): 211–216. **[RLL List # 207 / Rec.# 29325] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282907006731)
Links
USDA Plants Database
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Lichenostigma lichens
Lichenostigma is a genus of fungi. It includes several species which are lichenicolous (i.e. parasitic on lichens).[2]
Lichenostigma is in the family Phaeococcomycetaceae.[3]
Species
Lichenostigma alpinum (R.Sant., Alstrup & D.Hawksw.) Ertz & Diederich (2014)
Lichenostigma amplum Calat. & Hafellner (2004)
Lichenostigma anatolicum Halıcı & Kocakaya (2009)[4]
Lichenostigma bolacinae Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2004)
Lichenostigma canariense Etayo & van den Boom (2006)
Lichenostigma chlaroterae (F.Berger & Brackel) Ertz & Diederich (2014)
Lichenostigma cosmopolites Hafellner & Calat. (1999)
Lichenostigma dimelaenae Calat. & Hafellner (2004)
Lichenostigma diploiciae Calat., Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (2002)
Lichenostigma elongatum Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (1996)
Lichenostigma epipolinum Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2002)
Lichenostigma epiporpidiae S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2017)
Lichenostigma epirupestre Pérez-Ort. & Calat. (2009)
Lichenostigma episulphurellum Etayo & van den Boom (2006)
Lichenostigma fellhanerae (R.C.Harris & Lendemer) Ertz & Diederich (2014)
Lichenostigma gracile Calat., Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (2002)
Lichenostigma heterodermiae S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2013)
Lichenostigma iranicum Valadb. (2011)[5] – Iran
Lichenostigma lecanorae Calat. & Nav.-Ros. (2004)
Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner (1983)
Lichenostigma radicans Calat. & Barreno (2003)[6]
Lichenostigma rouxii Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2002)
Lichenostigma rupicolae Fern.-Brime & Nav.-Ros. (2010)[7]
Lichenostigma saxicola K.Knudsen & Kocourk. (2010)[8] – California
Lichenostigma subradians Hafellner, Calat. & Nav.-Ros. (2002)
Lichenostigma supertegentis Ihlen & R.Sant. (2004)
Lichenostigma svandae Vondrák & Šoun (2007)
Lichenostigma triseptatum Halıcı & D.Hawksw. (2007)
Lichenostigma verrucosum Valadb. (2011)[5] – Iran
References
Hafellner J. (1982). "Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. Lichenostigma maureri gen. et sp. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales)". Herzogia (in German). 6 (1–2): 299–308. doi:10.1127/herzogia/6/1983/299. S2CID 249720707.
A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales) with a key to the species, Vicent Calatayud1, Pere Navarro-Rosinés, Josef Hafellner, Mycological Research, Volume 106, Issue 10, October 2002, Pages 1230–1242, [1]
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Halici, M.G.; Kocakaya, M.; Aksoy, A. (2009). "Lichenostigma anatolica sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Lichenotheliaceae) on a brown Acarospora from central Turkey". Mycotaxon. 108: 67–72. doi:10.5248/108.67.
Valadbeigi, T.; Brackel, W. von (2011). "Two new species of Lichenostigma (Lichenotheliaceae) from Iran". Willdenowia. 41: 191–195. doi:10.3372/wi.41.41122. JSTOR 41549116. S2CID 83631400.
Calatayud, V.; Barreno, E. (2003). "A new Lichenostigma on vagrant Aspicilia species". The Lichenologist. 35 (4): 279–285. doi:10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00052-5. S2CID 84109435.
Fernández-Brime, Samantha; Llimona, Xavier; Navarro-Rosinés, Pere (2010). "Lichenostigma rupicolae (Lichenotheliaceae), a new lichenicolous species growing on Pertusaria rupicola". The Lichenologist. 42 (3): 241–247. doi:10.1017/S0024282909990727. S2CID 85831513.
Knudsen, Kerry; Kocourková, Jana (2010). "A new Lichenostigma species (Genus incertae sedis) from southern California". The Bryologist. 113 (2): 229–234. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.2.229. S2CID 85297879.
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