Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Lecanoraceae
Genus: Lecidella
Species: L. achristotera – L. alpestris – L. anomaloides – L. asema – L. buelliastrum – L. bullata – L. carpathica – L. chiricahuana – L. crystallina – L. destituta – L. dimelaenophila – L. effugiens – L. elaeochroma – L. enteroleucella – L. euphorea – L. flavosorediata – L. flavovirens – L. granulata – L. granulosula – L. greenii – L. inamoena – L. latypiza – L. laureri – L. leptoderma – L. leucomarginata – L. meiococca – L. montana – L. nashiana – L. oceanica – L. parasema – L. patavina – L. pulveracea – L. scabra – L. siplei – L. stigmatea – L. sublapicida – L. subviridis – L. tumidula – L. viridans – L. wulfenii – L. xylogena – L. xylophila
Name
Lecidella Körber, 1855
References
Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. 2013: The lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae), with special reference to the Tasmanian species. Muelleria 31: 31–47. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 233 (1855)
Koerber, G.W. (1855) Systema Lichenum Germaniae (I-XXXIV). Die Flechten Deutschlands mikroscopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. - Breslau. pp. (Mattick Rec.# 23705 - Literature on Lichens) (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
Knoph, J.-G. and Leuckert, C. (2004) (pp. 309-320) In T.H. Nash III, B.D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25919 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Note: Knoph and Leuckert include Lecidella in the family, Lecanoraceae.)
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Disk lichens; Lecidella lichens
Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.
Taxonomy
Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[2] It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea,[3] and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.[4]
A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group.[5]
Description
Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and biatorine, meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black, but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are simple and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.[6]
Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.[7]
Species
Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text,[8] a number that was used in a recent (2020) survey of fungal classification.[9] As of December 2020, Species Fungorum accepts 37 species in the genus.[10]
Lecidella asema
Lecidella stigmatea
Lecidella aeruginea (H.G.Falk) Knoph & Leuckert (1997)
Lecidella anomaloides (A.Massal.) Hertel & H.Kilias (1980)
Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel (1990)
Lecidella aurata Knoph & Leuckert (2000)[11]
Lecidella buelliastrum (Müll. Arg.) Rambold (1989)
Lecidella carpathica Körb. (1861)
Lecidella chiricahuana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert (1990)
Lecidella destituta Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy (1950)
Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel (1977)
Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Kremp. (1861)
Lecidella flavosorediata (Vězda) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
Lecidella flavovirens Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
Lecidella granulosula (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert (2000)
Lecidella greenii U.Rupr. & Türk (2011)
Lecidella laureri (Hepp) Körb. (1855)
Lecidella leucomarginata Kantvilas & Elix (2014)[6] – Australia
Lecidella mandshurica S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)[12] – Asia
Lecidella meiococca (Nyl.) Leuckert & Hertel (1990)
Lecidella meridionalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[13] – Australia
Lecidella montana Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
Lecidella nashiana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
Lecidella occidentalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)
Lecidella oceanica Lu L.Zhang & Xin Y.Wang (2012)[14] – South Korea
Lecidella patavina (A.Massal.) Heufl. (1871)
Lecidella pulveracea (Flot. ex Schaer.) P.Syd. (1887)
Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel (1983)
Lecidella subviridis Tønsberg (1992)[15] – Norway; Sweden
Lecidella varangrica Haugan & Tønsberg (2018)[16] – Norway
Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
Lecidella wulfenii (Ach.) Körb. (1861)
Lecidella xylogena (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
Lecidella yunnanensis Ekanayaka, & K.D.Hyde (2019)[17] – China
References
"Synonymy: Lecidella Körb". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
Körber, G.W. (1855). Systema lichenum Germaniae (in Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 233.
Hertel, H. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 24: 1–155.
Leuckert, Christian; Hertel, Hannes (1969). "Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattung Lecidea. II" [On lichen substances and the systematics of some species of the genus Lecidea. II]. Nova Hedwigia. 14: 31–43.
Cellinese, Nico; Zhao, Xin; Zhang, Lu Lu; Zhao, Zun Tian; Wang, Wei Cheng; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, Helge Thorsten (2015). "A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Lecidella focusing on species from mainland China". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0139405. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139405. PMC 4586381. PMID 26414323.
Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2014). "Additions to the genus Lecidella (lichenised Ascomycetes: Lecanoraceae)". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 27: 41–45. JSTOR 43304743.
Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2013). "The lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae). with special reference to the Tasmanian species". Muelleria. 31: 31–47. doi:10.5962/p.295675. S2CID 86138090.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Species Fungorum. "Lecidella". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. (2000). "Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosem Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material". Herzogia (in German). 14: 1–26. doi:10.1127/herzogia/14/2000/1. S2CID 249716478.
Kondratyuk, S.; Lőkös, L.; Tschabanenko, S.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Wang, X.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 55 (3–4): 275–349. doi:10.1556/ABot.55.2013.3-4.9.
Elix, John A.; McCarthy, Patrick M. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 82: 20–59. doi:10.7751/telopea11598.
Zhang, Lu Lu; Wang, Xin Yu; Wang, Hai Ying; Wang, Li Song; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2012). "A new species and new records of saxicolous species of the genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae) from South Korea". The Bryologist. 115 (2): 329–332. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.329. S2CID 86829557.
Tønsberg, Tor (1992). The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia. Vol. 14. ISBN 82-7420-015-2.
Haugan, R.; Tønsberg, T. (2018). "Lecidella varangrica sp. nov. from the Varanger Peninsula, northernmost Norway". Graphis Scripta. 30 (7): 149–154.
Hyde, Kevin D.; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rossi, Walter; et al. (2019). "Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa". Fungal Diversity. 96 (1): 1–242. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00429-2. S2CID 195329389.
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