Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
SubFamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Hypotrachyna
Subgenera: H. subg. Cetrariastrum – H. subg. Everniastrum – H. subg. Hypotrachyna – H. subg. Longilobae – H. subg. Parmelinopsis – H. subg. Sinuosae
Species: H. adaffinis – H. addita – H. adjuncta – H. ahtiana – H. alectorialiorum – H. altorum – H. andensis – H. angustissima – H. anzeana – H. anziaica – H. appalachensis – H. asiatica – H. aspera – H. aurulenta – H. baguioensis – H. bogotensis – H. booralensis – H. boquetensis – H. bostrychodes – H. brasiliana – H. brevidactylata – H. brevirhiza – H. brueggeri – H. caraccensis – H. carchiensis – H. cendensis – H. cerradensis – H. chicitae – H. chlorina – H. chlorobarbatica – H. ciliata – H. cinerascens – H. citrella – H. colensoica – H. congenita – H. contradicta – H. coorgiana – H. corallifera – H. corneola – H. costaricensis – H. croceopustulata – H. crustacea – H. culbersoniorum – H. cunhaensis – H. dactylifera – H. dahlii – H. dentella – H. divaricatica – H. ducalis – H. eitenii – H. elongata – H. enderythraea – H. endochlora – H. endosulphurea – H. ensifolia – H. erythrodes – H. evansii – H. everniastroides – H. exsecta – H. exsplendens – H. fissicarpa – H. flavida – H. flavovirens – H. galbinica – H. gigas – H. goiasii – H. gondylophora – H. gracilescens – H. granulans – H. guatemalensis – H. habenula – H. heterochroa – H. hnatiukii – H. hypoalectorialica – H. ikomae – H. imbricatula – H. immaculata – H. indica – H. intercalanda – H. isidiocera – H. kashiwadanii – H. kauffmaniana – H. keitauensis – H. kinabaluensis – H. kokiuensis – H. kriegeri – H. laevigata – H. leeukopensis – H. leiophylla – H. leswellensis – H. lichesterinica – H. ligulata – H. lineariloba – H. livida – H. lividescens – H. longicilia – H. lopezii – H. lueckingii – H. lythgoeana – H. majoris – H. malesiana – H. malmei – H. mason-halei – H. massartii – H. mcmulliniana – H. meridensis – H. meyeri – H. microblasta – H. minima – H. minuscula – H. mirabilis – H. monilifera – H. monticola – H. montkoghisensis – H. munduae – H. nana – H. neodigitata – H. neodissecta – H. neoflavida – H. neohorrescens – H. neosingularis – H. neostictifera – H. nilgherrense – H. nodakensis – H. novella – H. obscurella – H. ochracea – H. olivetorica – H. orientalis – H. osorioi – H. osseoalba – H. osteoleuca – H. palmarum – H. palniensis – H. paracitrella – H. paramensis – H. paraphyscioides – H. parasinuosa – H. perexigua – H. peruviana – H. physcioides – H. physodalica – H. pluriformis – H. polydactyla – H. primitiva – H. proserpinensis – H. protenta – H. protoboliviana – H. pseudoformosana – H. pseudosinuosa – H. puerensis – H. pulvinata – H. punoensis – H. pustulifera – H. quaesita – H. rachista – H. ramkhamhaengiana – H. reducens – H. revoluta – H. revolutella – H. riparia – H. rockii – H. rwandensis – H. scytodes – H. showmanii – H. silvatica – H. simbuensis – H. sinuosa – H. steyermarkii – H. stictifera – H. subaffinis – H. subformosana – H. sublaevigata – H. subphysodalica – H. subpustulifera – H. subsaxatilis – H. subsplendens – H. tariensis – H. taylorensis – H. terricola – H. thysanota – H. toiana – H. tuskiformis – H. velloziae – H. virginica – H. woitapensis – H. xanthoparmelioides – H. yunnana
Name
Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale, 1974
Type Species: Hypotrachyna brasiliana (Nyl.) Hale
Life habit: Lichenized.
References
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1974) Delimitation of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale. - Phytologia 28: 340–342. (RLL List # 91 / Rec.# 7463 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Hypotrachyna (pp. 356-360) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (The Book)
Coppins, B.J. (2002) Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. - British Lichen Society. 87 pp. (RLL List # 195 / Rec.# 25625 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Elix, J.A. (1993) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. - Mycotaxon 47: 101–129. (RLL List # 152 / Rec.# 5040 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Elix, J.A. (1993) Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. - The Bryologist 96(3): 359–383. (RLL List # 153 / Rec.# 5041 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Elix, J.A. [From Flora of Australia volume 55 (1994)] - Discussion of the genus Hypotrachyna
Elix, J.A. (1995) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia. - Mycotaxon 56: 231–241. (RLL List # 161 / Rec.# 5045 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Elix, J.A. and Nash, T.H., III (1995) New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America. - Tropical Bryology 11: 161–167. (RLL List # 162 / Rec.# 4972 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Flenniken, D. (1999) Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale (pp. 124-129) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) (RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Goward, T., McCune, B. & Meidinger, D.V. 1994. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 1 - Foliose and Squamulose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 181 pp. (RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 6950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) [1] Reference page. : Hypotrachyna (pp. 62-63)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1975) A revision of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) in tropical America. - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 25: 1–73. (RLL List # 93-43 / Rec.# 7472 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1976) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae). - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 33: 1–60. (RLL List # 95 / Rec.# 7476 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1979) How to Know the Lichens. 2nd. Edition. - Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 246 pp. (RLL List # 103-34 / Rec.# 7485 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Hale, M.E., Jr. and Lopez-Figueiras, M. (1978) New species of Everniastrum and Hypotrachyna from South America (Lichenes: Parmeliaceae). - The Bryologist 81: 590–593. (RLL List # 103-35 / Rec.# 7362 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Hale, M.E., Jr. and Patwardan, P.G. (1974) Two new species of Hypotrachyna (Lichenes) from India. - The Bryologist 77: 637–639. (RLL List # 91 / Rec.# 7374 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale, 1974 (pp. 277-279) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Jayalal, U., Joshi, S., Oh, S.-O., Park, J.-S., Koh, Y.-J. & Hur, J.-S. 2013. Notes on the Lichen Genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) from South Korea. Mycobiology 41(1): 13–17. DOI: 10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.1.13 Open access. Reference page.
Knox, M.D.E. (1982) Three new species of Hypotrachyna from South Africa. - The Bryologist 85: 118–121. (RLL List # 114-54 / Rec.# 10259 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Krog, H. and Swinscow, T.D.V. (1987) New species and new combinations in some parmelioid lichen genera, with special emphasis on East African taxa. - Lichenologist 19(4): 419–431. (RLL List # 132 / Rec.# 10494 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282987000392)
Kurokawa, S. and Moon, K.H. (2000) New species and new records in Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae). - Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama 5: 9–24. (RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21163 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Louwhoff, S.H.J.J. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) and Allied Genera in Papua New Guinea. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 81, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 149 pp. (RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23296 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Marcelli, M. and Ribeiro, C.H. (2002) Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil. - Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 30-32: 125–155. (RLL List # 191 / Rec.# 24335 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
Nash III, T.H.; Sipman, H.G.M. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Hypotrachyna (pp. 238-251) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23067 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Park, Y.S. and Hale, M.E. (1989) Hypotrachyna osseoalba, the correct name for Hypotrachyna formosana (Parmeliaceae: lichenized Ascomycotina). - Taxon 38(1): 88. (RLL List # 139 / Rec.# 14203 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Pooprang, T.; Boonpragob, K. and Elix, J.A. (1999) New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand. - Mycotaxon 71: 111–127. (RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 14933 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Web site)]
Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 390 pp. (RLL List # 135 / Rec.# 18091 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Wei, J-c. (1991) An Enumeration of Lichens in China. - International Academic Publishers, Beijing. 278 pp. (RLL List # 148 / Rec.# 20096 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
USDA Plants Database
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Loop lichens, Hypotrachyna lichens
Hypotrachyna is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Parmeliaceae.[2] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the widespread genus contains about 198 species.[3] Hypotrachyna was circumscribed by American lichenologist Mason Ellsworth Hale Jr in 1974.[4]
Species
Hypotrachyna adaffinis
Hypotrachyna addita
Hypotrachyna adducta
Hypotrachyna adjuncta
Hypotrachyna aguirrei
Hypotrachyna ahtiana
Hypotrachyna alectorialiorum
Hypotrachyna andensis
Hypotrachyna angustissima
Hypotrachyna anzeana
Hypotrachyna appalachensis
Hypotrachyna aspera
Hypotrachyna bahiana
Hypotrachyna bogotensis
Hypotrachyna booralensis
Hypotrachyna boquetensis
Hypotrachyna bostrychodes
Hypotrachyna brasiliana
Hypotrachyna brevidactylata
Hypotrachyna brevirhiza
Hypotrachyna brueggeri
Hypotrachyna britannica
Hypotrachyna caraccensis
Hypotrachyna cendensis
Hypotrachyna chicitae
Hypotrachyna chlorina
Hypotrachyna citrella
Hypotrachyna colensoica
Hypotrachyna consimilis
Hypotrachyna constictovexans
Hypotrachyna convexa
Hypotrachyna costaricensis
Hypotrachyna croceopustulata
Hypotrachyna culbersoniorum
Hypotrachyna dactylifera
Hypotrachyna dahlii
Hypotrachyna densirhizinata
Hypotrachyna dentella
Hypotrachyna ducalis
Hypotrachyna enderythraea
Hypotrachyna endochlora
Hypotrachyna ensifolia
Hypotrachyna erythrodes
Hypotrachyna evansii
Hypotrachyna everniastroides
Hypotrachyna exsecta
Hypotrachyna exsplendens
Hypotrachyna fissicarpa
Hypotrachyna flavida
Hypotrachyna flavospinulosa
Hypotrachyna galbinica
Hypotrachyna gondylophora
Hypotrachyna guatemalensis[5]
Hypotrachyna habenula
Hypotrachyna hafellneri
Hypotrachyna halei
Hypotrachyna heterochroa
Hypotrachyna ikomae
Hypotrachyna imbricatula
Hypotrachyna immaculata
Hypotrachyna indica[5]
Hypotrachyna infirma
Hypotrachyna isidiocera
Hypotrachyna isolopezii
Hypotrachyna koyaensis
Hypotrachyna laevigata
Hypotrachyna leeukopensis
Hypotrachyna leiophylla
Hypotrachyna leswellensis
Hypotrachyna ligulata
Hypotrachyna lineariloba
Hypotrachyna livida
Hypotrachyna lividescens
Hypotrachyna longiloba
Hypotrachyna lopezii
Hypotrachyna lueckingii[5]
Hypotrachyna lythogoeana
Hypotrachyna majoris
Hypotrachyna massartii
Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana
Hypotrachyna minarum
Hypotrachyna meridiensis
Hypotrachyna meyeri
Hypotrachyna microblasta
Hypotrachyna microblastella
Hypotrachyna monilifera
Hypotrachyna neocrenata
Hypotrachyna neodissecta
Hypotrachyna neoflavida
Hypotrachyna neoscytodes
Hypotrachyna nodakensis
Hypotrachyna norlopezii
Hypotrachyna novella
Hypotrachyna obscurella
Hypotrachyna oprah
Hypotrachyna orientalis
Hypotrachyna osseoalba
Hypotrachyna osteoleuca
Hypotrachyna palmarum
Hypotrachyna paracitrella[5]
Hypotrachyna paramensis
Hypotrachyna paraphyscioides[5]
Hypotrachyna parasinuosa[5]
Hypotrachyna partita
Hypotrachyna physcioides
Hypotrachyna pluriformis
Hypotrachyna polydactyla
Hypotrachyna producta
Hypotrachyna prolongata
Hypotrachyna proserpinensis
Hypotrachyna protenta
Hypotrachyna protoboliviana
Hypotrachyna protoformosana
Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa
Hypotrachyna pulvinata
Hypotrachyna punoensis
Hypotrachyna pustulifera
Hypotrachyna radiculata
Hypotrachyna reducens
Hypotrachyna revoluta
Hypotrachyna rhabdiformis
Hypotrachyna riparia
Hypotrachyna rockii
Hypotrachyna sanjosensis
Hypotrachyna scytophylla
Hypotrachyna silvatica
Hypotrachyna sinuosa
Hypotrachyna sinuosella
Hypotrachyna spinulosa
Hypotrachyna steyermarkii
Hypotrachyna subaffinis
Hypotrachyna subformosana
Hypotrachyna sublaevigata
Hypotrachyna subpustulifera
Hypotrachyna subsaxatilis
Hypotrachyna tariensis
Hypotrachyna taylorensis
Hypotrachyna thysanota
Hypotrachyna tibellii
Hypotrachyna vainioi
Hypotrachyna velloziae
Hypotrachyna virginica
References
"Synonymy: Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 340 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Hale ME. (1974). "Delimitation of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale". Phytologia. 28 (4): 340–2.
Lumbsch T, Ahti T, Altermann S, Arup U, Kärnefelt I, Thell A, et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 1–127. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
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