Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Ordo: Polyporales
Familia: Polyporaceae
Genus: Dichomitus
Species: D. newhookii
...
Vernacular names
русский: Дихомитус
Dichomitus is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed by English mycologist Derek Reid in 1965.[1]
Description
Dichomitus fungi have fruit bodies that are either crust-like, or form caps that largely lack a stipe. The upper surface of the fruit body is typically white to blackish in colour, while the pore surface ranges from cream to pale greyish. The inner tissue of the fruit body, the context, is white to cream.[2]
Dichomitus features a dimitic hyphal system (containing both generative and skeletal hyphae).[2]
Species
Dichomitus squalens
As of June 2017, Index Fungorum accepts 24 species of Dichomitus:[3]
Dichomitus affixus (Corner) T.Hatt. (2002)
Dichomitus amazonicus Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & Gibertoni (2012)[4] – Brazil
Dichomitus amygdalinus (Berk. & Ravenel) Ryvarden (1977)
Dichomitus anoectoporus (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1984)
Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domanski & Orlicz (1966) – Europe
Dichomitus citricremeus Masuka & Ryvarden (1999)[5] – Africa
Dichomitus costaricensis Ryvarden (2013)[6] – Costa Rica
Dichomitus cylindrosporus Ryvarden (2007)[7] – Belize
Dichomitus deviatus Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005)[8] – Africa
Dichomitus ecuadorensis Ryvarden (2010)
Dichomitus efibulatus A.M.Ainsw. & Ryvarden (2008) – Great Britain
Dichomitus epitephrus (Berk.) Ryvarden (1984)
Dichomitus eucalypti Ryvarden (1985)[9] – Australia
Dichomitus grandisporus Aime & Ryvarden (2007)[10] – Guyana
Dichomitus hubeiensis Hai J.Li & B.K.Cui (2013)[11] – China
Dichomitus kirkii Masuka & Ryvarden (1999)[5] – Africa; China[11]
Dichomitus leucoplacus (Berk.) Ryvarden (1977)
Dichomitus mexicanus (Ryvarden) Ryvarden (2007)
Dichomitus newhookii P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000)[12] – New Zealand
Dichomitus papuanus Quanten (1996)[13] – Papua New Guinea
Dichomitus pendulus Læssøe & Ryvarden (2010)
Dichomitus perennis Ryvarden (2007)[7] – Belize
Dichomitus sinuolatus H.S.Yuan (2013)[14] – China
Dichomitus squalens (P.Karst.) D.A.Reid (1965) – Europe; Canada
References
Reid, D.A. (1965). "May Fungi in Portugal". Revista Biologia (Lisboa). 5: 135–158.
Ryvarden, Leif; Melo, Ireneia (2014). Poroid Fungi of Europe. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. pp. 169–173. ISBN 978-8290724462.
Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Gomes-Silva, Allyne Christina; Ryvarden, Leif; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista (2012). "Resupinate poroid fungi from tropical rain forests in Brazil: two new species and new records". Mycological Progress. 11 (4): 879–885. doi:10.1007/s11557-011-0803-9. S2CID 255315827.
Masuka, A.; Ryvarden, L. (1999). "Dichomitus in Africa". Mycological Research. 103 (9): 1126–1130. doi:10.1017/S0953756299008436.
Ryvarden, L. (2012). "Studies in Neotropical polypores 32". Synopsis Fungorum. 30: 33–43.
Ryvarden, L. (2007). "Studies in Neotropical polypores 23. New and interesting wood-inhabiting fungi from Belize". Synopsis Fungorum. 23: 32–50.
Ipulet, P.; Ryvarden, L. (2005). "New and interesting polypores from Uganda". Synopsis Fungorum. 20: 87–99.
Ryvarden, L. (1985). "Dichomitus eucalypti sp. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycotina)". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 85 (3): 539–540. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80057-7.
Aime, L.; Ryvarden, L.; Henkel, T.W. (2007). "Studies in Neotropical polypores 22. Additional new and rare species from Guyana". Synopsis Fungorum. 23: 15–31.
Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai (2013). "Dichomitus hubeiensis sp. nov. and a new record of Dichomitus (Basidiomycota) from China". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (1): 118–121. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01498.x.
Buchanan, Peter K.; Ryvarden, Leif (2000). "New Zealand polypore fungi: Six new species and a redetermination". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 38 (2): 251–263. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2000.9512682.
Quanten, E. (1996). "Polypores from Papua New Guinea: some new species". Mycotaxon. 59: 427–439.
Yuan, H.S. (2013). "Dichomitus sinuolatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) from China and a key to the genus". Nova Hedwigia. 97 (3–4): 495–501. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0098.
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