Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Caliciales
Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Cyphelium
Species: C. adspersum – C. affine – C. albidum – C. alboatrum – C. apostaticum – C. atomarium – C. averonense – C. bolanderi – C. brachysporum – C. brunneum – C. buellianum – C. caliciforme – C. cantherellum – C. cembrinum – C. chlorelloides – C. chlorellum – C. chloroconium – C. cinereum – C. claviculare – C. corallinum – C. cyathellum – C. elassosporum – C. emergens – C. fallax – C. flavum – C. flexile – C. ignobile – C. incrustans – C. ingricum – C. inquinans – C. karelicum – C. kenyanum – C. lecanorinum – C. lecideinum – C. leptoconium – C. leucomelas – C. lucidum – C. mammosum – C. marcianum – C. mediterraneum – C. microscopicum – C. microsporum – C. minutulum – C. neesii – C. nigricans – C. notarisii – C. nudiusculum – C. ochreatum – C. ollare – C. paroicum – C. physarellum – C. picastrum – C. piceum – C. pileatum – C. pinicola – C. polycarpum – C. saepiculare – C. sardoum – C. scabrosulum – C. schaereri – C. sessile – C. sticticum – C. subroscidum – C. subsimile – C. subtigillare – C. subtile – C. sulphureum – C. tigillare – C. trachylioides – C. tricinctum – C. turbinatum – C. verrucosum – C. viridescens – C. viridiloculare – C. viridulum – C. vouauxii – C. zahlbruckneri
Name
Cyphelium Ach., 1815
Type Species: Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach., 1815
Vernacular names
English: Soot lichens
Life habit
Lichenized, lichenicolous, or parasymbiotic
References
Ach., Kongelige Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 1815: 261 (1815)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Anaptychia (pp. 160-161) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (The Book)
Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cyphelium (p. 145) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Purvis, O.W. (1992) Cyphelium Ach., 1815 (pp. 227-229) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Cyphelium Ach. (p. 69) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. (RLL List # 180 / Rec. # 21417 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Thomson, J.W. (1997) Cyphelium Ach. (pp. 211-215) In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. (1969) The genus Cyphelium in northern Europe. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 63: 465–485. (RLL List # 76 / Rec. # 18589 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. (1971) The genus Cyphelium in Europe. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 65: 138–164. (RLL List # 81 / Rec. # 18590 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. (1975) The Caliciales of boreal North America. Taxonomy, ecological and distributional comparisons with Europe, and ultrastructural investigations in some species. - Symbolae Bot. Upsaliensis 21(2): 1–128. (RLL List # 92-86 / Rec. # 18593 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. (1996) Caliciales - Flora Neotropica, 69, New York Botanical Garden, New York. 78 pp. (RLL List # 164 / Rec. # 18629 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. (1999) Calicioid lichens and fungi. - In: Ahti, T/Jørgensen, PM/Kristinsson, H/Moberg, R/Søchting, U/Thor, G (eds.): Nordic Lichen Flora. Volume 1. Introductory Parts. Calicioid Lichens and Fungi. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, pp. 20-94. (RLL List # 182 / Rec. # 21646 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Tibell, L. and Ryan, B.D. (2004) Cyphelium (pp. 82-88) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25888 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Weber, W.A. (1967) A synopsis of the North American species of Cyphelium. - The Bryologist 70: 197–203. (RLL List # 65 / Rec. # 20017 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Wirth, V. (1995) Cyphelium Ach. (pp. 364-367) - Teil 1 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Links
USDA Plants Database
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Genus Record Details
MycoBank
Cyphelium is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.[1]: 258 The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species.[2] Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens.[1]: 258
Species
Cyphelium brachysporum
Cyphelium brunneum
Cyphelium chloroconium
Cyphelium inquinans
Cyphelium karelicum
Cyphelium lecideinum
Cyphelium lucidum
Cyphelium marcianum
Cyphelium notarisii
Cyphelium pinicola
Cyphelium sessile
Cyphelium tigillare
Cyphelium trachylioides
References
Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
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