Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Subclassis: Agaricomycetidae
Ordo: Agaricales
Subordo: Tricholomatineae
Familia: Entolomataceae
Genus: Clitopilus
Species: C. abprunulus – C. acerbus – C. albidus – C. albovelutinus – C. alutaceus – C. amarellus – C. amarus – C. amygdaliformis – C. angustisporus – C. angustus – C. ardosiacus – C. argentinus – C. atrotuberculosus – C. aureicystidiatus – C. australiana – C. australis – C. austroprunulus – C. azalearum – C. balearicus – C. baronii – C. bigelowii – C. bogariensis – C. bogoriensis – C. brunnescens – C. brunneus – C. caelatoideus – C. caelatus – C. caespitosus – C. carlottae – C. carneolus – C. catalonicus – C. cedretorum – C. chalybescens – C. chichawatniensis – C. chrischonensis – C. cinereicolor – C. claudopus – C. collybioides – C. conchatus – C. congolensis – C. conicus – C. crepidotoides – C. cretaceus – C. crispus – C. crystallinus – C. cupressicola – C. cupreus – C. cyathiformis – C. cystidiatus – C. daamsii – C. densifolius – C. dingleyae – C. djellouliae – C. eccentricus – C. erythrosporus – C. fasciculatus – C. filifer – C. finnmarchiae – C. formosus – C. fragilis – C. fuligineus – C. fuscofarinaceus – C. fuscogelatinosus – C. fuscoumbonatus – C. fusiformis – C. galerinoides – C. gallaecicus – C. geminus – C. gibbosus – C. gigantosporus – C. giovanellae – C. griseobrunneus – C. griseolus – C. griseonigrellus – C. griseosporus – C. griseus – C. hausknechtii – C. hawaiiensis – C. hispanicus – C. hobsonii – C. hondensis – C. horakii – C. hrbanovii – C. hygrophoroides – C. ignitus – C. ilicicola – C. incarnatus – C. incrustatus – C. infundibuliformis – C. invenustus – C. irregularis – C. iti – C. jaczewskii – C. kamaka – C. lactariiformis – C. laetus – C. lampangensis – C. lateralipes – C. lateritius – C. leptonia – C. levisporus – C. lignicola – C. lignyotus – C. luteocinnamomeus – C. magnisporus – C. mairei – C. maleolens – C. marasmioides – C. marinaensis – C. minimus – C. minutus – C. mordax – C. multilamellatus – C. muritai – C. mustellinus – C. mycenoides – C. myriadocystis – C. naucoria – C. nevillei – C. nitellinoides – C. nuciolens – C. obnubilatus – C. obtusatulus – C. ochraceopallidus – C. octaristus – C. orcelloides – C. orientalis – C. oss-emerae – C. pallens – C. pallidogriseus – C. pallidus – C. passeckerianus – C. paucicoloratus – C. paurii – C. paxilloides – C. peculiaris – C. pegleri – C. perplexus – C. perpusillus – C. perstriatus – C. pertenuis – C. pinsitus – C. piperitus – C. pleurogenus – C. porcelanicus – C. praesidentialis – C. prunulus – C. pseudo-orcella – C. pseudonitellinus – C. pseudopiperitus – C. pulchrispermus – C. pusillimus – C. quisquiliaris – C. radicatus – C. ravus – C. reticulatus – C. reticulosporus – C. retroflexus – C. rhizogenus – C. rhodotrama – C. riparius – C. rugosiceps – C. russularia – C. sarnicus – C. scyphoides – C. semiarboricola – C. septicoides – C. seymourianus – C. sinoapalus – C. smithii – C. socialis – C. squamulosus – C. stilbocephalus – C. stipitatus – C. straminipes – C. subcaespitosus – C. subcinereus – C. subfascicularis – C. submicropus – C. subscyphoides – C. tasmanicus – C. tergipes – C. testaceus – C. tillii – C. togoensis – C. umbilicatus – C. umbrosus – C. underwoodii – C. unitinctus – C. variisporus – C. velutinus – C. venososulcatus – C. verrucosus – C. vilis – C. villosus – C. viscidus – C. wagramensis – C. washingtoniensis – C. woodianus
Name
Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 23 (1871)
Lectotype: Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) P. Kumm. 1871 (Designated by Earle, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 384, 430. 1909)
Synonyms
Basionym
Agaricus d Clitopilus Fr. ex Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. (Leipzig) 1: 507 (1844)
Homotypic
Clitopilus sect. Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 23 (1871)
Clitopilus subgen. Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 23 (1871)
Hyporrhodius subgen. Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) Henn., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig) 1(1**): 254 (1898) [1900]
Heterotypic
Hexajuga Fayod, Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 7 9: 389 (1889)
Orcella Battarra ex Clem., Bot. Surv. Nebraska 4: 21 (1896)
Orcella Battarra, Fung. arim. hist. (Faventiae): 74 (1755)
Paxillopsis J.E. Lange, Fl. Agaric. Danic. 5(Taxon. Consp.): Vl (1940), nom. illeg. (homonym of Paxillopsis E.-J. Gilbert 1931)
Paxillopsis J.E. Lange, Fl. Agaric. Danic. 4: 49 (1939), nom. inval.
References
Primary references
Kummer, P. 1871. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde: Anleitung zum methodischen, leichten und sichern Bestimmen der in Deutschland vorkommenden Pilze, mit Ausnahme der Schimmel- und allzu winzigen Schleim- und Kern-Pilzchen. pp. [i]–[iv] + 1–146 + pls. [i]–[iv]. Verlag von E. Luppe's Buchhandlung, Zerbst. BHL ZOBODAT (PDF) Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum: IF 17332
MycoBank: MB 17332
Vernacular names
eesti: Harmik
русский: Клитопилус
Clitopilus is a genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in northern temperate areas. Although a 2008 estimate suggested about 30 species in the genus,[2] a more recent publication (2009) using molecular phylogenetics has redefined the genus to include many former Rhodocybe species.[3]
Species
Clitopilus acerbus Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus albovelutinus (G. Stev.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus alutaceus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus amarellus (Cons., D. Antonini, M. Antonini & Contu) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus amygdaliformis Zhu L. Yang
Clitopilus angustisporus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus ardosiacus (E. Horak & Griesser) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus aureicystidiatus (Lennox ex T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus australis (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus azalearum (Murrill) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus balearicus (Courtec. & Siquier) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus brunneus (Contu) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus brunnescens (T.J. Baroni & E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus byssisedoides Gminder, Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus caelatoideus (Dennis) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus carlottae (Redhead & T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus cedretorum (Bidaud & Cavet) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus claudopus (Singer ex T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus collybioides (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus conchatus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus conicus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus crepidotoides (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus cretatus (Berk. & Br.)[4]
Clitopilus cretoalbus A.Izhar, Zaman, M.Asif, H.Bashir, Niazi & Khalid[5]
Clitopilus crystallinus (T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus cupressicola (Carassai, Papa & Contu) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus cyathiformis (Corner & E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus densifolius (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus dingleyae (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus eccentricus (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus fibulata (Pegler) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus finnmarchiae (Noordel.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus fuligineus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus fuscofarinaceus (Kosonen & Noordel.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus galerinoides (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus geminus (Fr.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus gibbosus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus griseolus (T.J. Baroni & Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus griseosporus (A. Pearson) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus hawaiiensis (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus heterosporus (Murrill) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus himantiigenus (Speg.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus hispanicus (Esteve-Rav. & G. Moreno) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus hondensis (Murrill) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus horakii (Pacioni & Lalli) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus hygrophoroides (T.J. Baroni & Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus ilicicola (Lonati) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus incarnatus (T.J. Baroni & Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus iti (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus lactariiformis (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus laetus (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus lateralipes (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus lateritius (T.J. Baroni & G.M. Gates) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus luteocinnamomeus (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus lutetianus (E.-J. Gilbert ) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus mairei (T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus maleolens (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus marasmioides (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus melleus (T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus melleopallens (P.D. Orton) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus mordax (G.F. Atk.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus multilamellatus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus muritai (G. Stev.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus mustellinus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus mycenoides (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus naucoria (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus nitellinus (Fr.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus nitellinoides (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus nuciolens (Murrill) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus obscurus (Pilát) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus obtusatulus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus ochraceopallidus (Ballero & Contu) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pallens (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pallidogriseus (T.J. Baroni & G.M. Gates) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus parilis var. wagramensis (Hauskn. & Noordel.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus passeckerianus (Pilát) Singer
Clitopilus paurii (T.J. Baroni, Moncalvo, R.P. Bhatt & S.L. Stephenson) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus peculiaris (Contu & Bon) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pegleri (T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus perplexus (T.J. Baroni & Watling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus perstriatus (Corner & E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus piperatus (G. Stev.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pleurogenus (Pegler) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus porcelanicus (Dennis) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus praesidentialis (Cons., Contu, M. Roy, Selosse & Vizzini) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus priscuus (T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) P. Kumm.
Clitopilus pseudonitellinus (Dennis) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pseudopiperitus (T.J. Baroni & G.M. Gates) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus pulchrispermus (T.J. Baroni & Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus radicatus (Cleland) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus reticulatus (Cleland) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus rhizogenus (T.J. Baroni & E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus russularia (Singer) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus semiarboricola (T.J. Baroni) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus stanglianus (Bresinsky & Pfaff) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus stipitatus (A.H. Sm. & Hesler) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus subcaespitosus (Esteve-Rav.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus tasmanicus (T.J. Baroni & G.M. Gates) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus tergipes (Corner & E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus testaceus (Dennis) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus tillii (Krisai & Noordel.) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus umbrosus (T.J. Baroni & Halling) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus variisporus (Voto) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus vernalis Har. Takah. & Degawa 2011 – Japan[6]
Clitopilus verrucosus (Thiers) Noordel. & Co-David
Clitopilus villosus (E. Horak) Noordel. & Co-David
References
"Synonymy: Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Co-David D, Langeveld D, Noordeloos ME (2009). "Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae" (PDF). Persoonia. 23: 147–76. doi:10.3767/003158509X480944. PMC 2802732. PMID 20198166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
Izhar A., Khan Z., Asif M., Bashir H., Rani A.K., Niazi A.R. & Khalid A.N. 2023. Clitopilus cretoalbus sp. nov. (Entolomataceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan. European Journal of Taxonomy 861: 168–184. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2075
Takahashi H, Degawa Y (2011). "Two new species of Agaricales and a new Japanese record for Boletellus betula from Japan". Mycoscience. 52 (5): 312–318. doi:10.1007/s10267-011-0109-4. S2CID 84637068.
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