Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Lecanoraceae
Genus: Carbonea
Species: C. aggregantula – C. assentiens – C. assimilis – C. atronivea – C. inactiva – C. invadens – C. latypizodes – C. neuropogonis – C. phaeostoma – C. supersparsa – C. vitellinaria – C. vorticosa
Name
Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel, 1983
Basionym: Lecidea subgen. Carbonea Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 24: 101 (1967)
Type: Carbonea atronivea (Arnold) Hertel
References
Hertel, Mitt. bot. StSamml., Münch. 19: 441 (1983)
Hertel, H. (1983) Uber einege aus Lecidea und Melanolecia (Ascomycetes lichenisati) auszuschliessende Arten. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 19: 441–447. (RLL List # 126-43 / Rec. # 8457 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Carbonea: p. 441) (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
Knoph, J.-G.; Rambold, G.; Triebel, D. and Kainz, C. (2004) Carbonea, pp. 54-55. In T.H. Nash III, B.D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25880 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
USDA Plants Database
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Carbonea lichens
Carbonea is a genus of fungi in the family Lecanoraceae. Most of the species grow on lichens. The genus is widespread, and contains 20 species.[2] Carbonea was originally circumscribed as a subgenus of Lecidea in 1967[3] before it was promoted to generic status in 1983.[4]
Species
Carbonea agellata (Darb.) Fryday (2012)
Carbonea aggregantula (Müll.Arg.) Diederich & Triebel (2003)
Carbonea antarctica (C.W.Dodge & G.E.Baker) D.Hawksw. & Iturr. (2006)
Carbonea assentiens (Nyl.) Hertel (1984)
Carbonea assimilis (Hampe ex Körb.) Hafellner & Hertel (1987)
Carbonea atronivea (Arnold) Hertel (1983)
Carbonea austroshetlandica Alstrup & Olech 2018[5]
Carbonea gallowayi Hertel (2007)
Carbonea hypopurpurea Fryday (2012)[6] – Falkland Islands
Carbonea intrudens (H.Magn.) Hafellner (2006)
Carbonea invadens (H.Magn.) M.P.Andreev (2004)
Carbonea latypizodes (Nyl.) Knoph & Rambold (2001)
Carbonea montevidensis (Müll.Arg.) Rambold & Knoph (1989)
Carbonea neuropogonis Etayo (2008)
Carbonea nivaria (Arnold) Rambold (2010)
Carbonea phaeostoma (Nyl.) Hertel (1984)
Carbonea subdeclinans (Müll.Arg.) Hertel ex Fryday (2012)
Carbonea supersparsa (Nyl.) Hertel (1983)
Carbonea tephromelae M.Svensson & M.Westb. (2021)[7] – Sweden
Carbonea viriduloatra (B.de Lesd.) Hafellner (2018)
Carbonea vitellinaria (Nyl.) Hertel (1983)
Carbonea vorticosa (Flörke) Hertel (1983)
References
"Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel 1983". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Hertel, H. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 24: 1–155 (see p. 101).
Hertel, H. (1983). "Über einige aus Lecidea und Melanolecia (Ascomycetes lichenisati) auszuschliessende Arte". Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München (in German). 19: 441–44.
Alstrup, V.; Olech, M.; Wietrzyk-Pelka, P.; Wegrzyn, M. H. (2018). "The lichenicolous fungi of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica: species diversity and identification guide". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 87 (4): 3607. doi:10.5586/asbp.3607.
Fryday, Alan M.; Øvstedal, Dag O. (2012). "New species, combinations and records of lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". The Lichenologist. 44 (4): 483–500. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000163. S2CID 87490768.
Svensson, Måns; Westberg, Martin (2021). "A new lichenicolous species of Carbonea (Ascomycota, Lecanoraceae) from northern Sweden". Phytotaxa. 522 (3): 221–230. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.5. S2CID 242525283.
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