Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
SubFamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Canoparmelia
Species: C. alabamensis – C. albomaculata – C. amabilis – C. amazonica – C. antedeluvialis – C. aptata – C. austroamericana – C. caribaea – C. caroliniana – C. cassa – C. concrescens – C. consanguinea – C. corrugativa – C. crozalsiana – C. cryptochlorophaea – C. ecaperata – C. epileuca – C. eruptens – C. herveyensis – C. inhaminensis – C. inornata – C. martinicana – C. nairobiensis – C. nashii – C. owariensis – C. pseudoecaperata – C. pustulescens – C. quintarigera – C. rarotongensis – C. raunkiaeri – C. rodriguesiana – C. roseoreagens – C. rupicola – C. sanguinea – C. schelpei – C. scrobicularis – C. somaliensis – C. subroseoreagens – C. tamaulipensis – C. terrapapia – C. texana – C. zambiensis – C. zimbabwensis
Name
Canoparmelia Elix & Hale, 1986
Type Species: Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, 1986
Life habit: Lichenized.
References
Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. and Verdon, D. (1986) Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). - Mycotaxon 27: 271–282. (RLL List # 129-46 / Rec.# 4931 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (complete article)]
Aptroot, A. (1991) Lichens of Madagascar: new records and species of Parmeliaceae. - Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 12(2): 149–154. (RLL List # / Rec.# 769 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Canoparmelia (pp. 211-212) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Book)
Elix, J.A. (1993) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. - Mycotaxon 47: 101–129. (RLL List # 152 / Rec.# 5040 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Complete article)
Elix, J.A. (1993) Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. The Bryologist 96(3): 359–383. (RLL List # 153 / Rec.# 5041 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (jstor)
Elix, J.A. [From Flora of Australia volume 55 (1994)] - Discussion of Canoparmelia
Elix, J.A. (1999) Further new species and new reports in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from South Africa. - Mycotaxon 70: 103–110. (RLL List # 174 / Rec.# 5057 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Complete article)
Elix, J.A. (2001) A Revision of the Lichen Genus Paraparmelia Elix & J. Johnst. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 80, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 224 pp. (RLL List # 185 / Rec.# 22649 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Elix, J.A. and Johnston, J. (1988) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. - Mycotaxon 31(2): 491–510. (RLL List # 134 / Rec.# 4938 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Complete article)
Flenniken, D. (1999) Canoparmelia Elix & Hale (pp. 54-56) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) (RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1976) A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae). - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 31: 1–62. (RLL List # 95 / Rec.# 7477 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Marcelli, M. and Ribeiro, C.H. (2002) Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil. - Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 30-32: 125–155. (RLL List # 191 / Rec.# 24335 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Nash III, T.H. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Canoparmelia (pp. 122-125) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23037 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Thomson, J.W. (2003) Canoparmelia Elix & Hale (pp. 61-62) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Zanetti, C. A.; Marcelli, M. P. and Jungbluth, P. 2015: Comparative anatomy of Canoparmelia and Crespoa species (Parmeliaceae, lichenized fungi). The Bryologist 118(2): 184–194. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-118.2.184)
USDA Plants Database
MycoBank
Index Fungorum
Vernacular names
English: Shield lichens, Canoparmelia lichens
日本語: ハイイロウメノキゴケ属
Canoparmelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 35 species.[2] Canoparmelia, a segregate of the parmelioid lichen genus Pseudoparmelia, was circumscribed by John Elix and Mason Hale in 1986.[1]
Description
Canoparmelia lichens have grey or rarely yellow-green thalli containing the secondary chemicals atranorin and chloroatranorin, or rarely usnic acid, in the cortex. The thallus is made of more or less rotund lobes that are 3.0–5.0 mm wide and lack cilia; the medulla is white. The underside of the thallus is black or brown with naked brown margins and simple rhizines of the same colour. Canoparmelia produces small ellipsoid ascospores that measure 10–14 by 6–8 μm. The conidia are fusiform (spindle-shaped) or bifusiform, measuring 7–10 μm long.[1][3]
Species
Canoparmelia raunkiaeri
Canoparmelia alabamensis (Hale & McCull.) Elix (2001)
Canoparmelia albomaculata C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002)[4] – Brazil
Canoparmelia amabilis Heiman & Elix (1999)[5]
Canoparmelia antedeluvialis (Brusse & Sipman) Elix (1997)
Canoparmelia aptata (Kremp.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia austroamericana Adler (1987)[6]
Canoparmelia caribaea (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia cassa Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002)[4] – Brazil
Canoparmelia concrescens (Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia consanguinea Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)[7] – Brazil
Canoparmelia corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia ecaperata (Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia epileuca (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia eruptens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia herveyensis Elix (1993)[8] – Australia
Canoparmelia inornata (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia martinicana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia nairobiensis (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia nashii Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)[9]
Canoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Elix (1993)
Canoparmelia pustulescens (Kurok.) Elix (1993)
Canoparmelia pustulifera Benatti, S.M.Martins, C.Vos & Emily Holt (2017)[10] – Brazil
Canoparmelia quintarigera Aptroot (1991)[11] – Magagascar
Canoparmelia rarotongensis Louwhoff & Elix (2000)[12] – Rarotonga
Canoparmelia raunkiaeri (Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia rodriguesiana (Hue) Elix (1999)
Canoparmelia roseoreagens Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)[7] – Brazil
Canoparmelia rupicola (Lynge) Elix (2001)
Canoparmelia sanguinea Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2009)[13] – Brazil
Canoparmelia somaliensis (Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia subroseoreagens Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)[7] – Brazil
Canoparmelia tamaulipensis T.H.Nash & R.-E.Pérez (2010)
Canoparmelia terrapapia Elix (1999)[14]
Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia zambiensis (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
Canoparmelia zimbabwensis (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)
The taxon once named Canoparmelia amazonica (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986) has been analysed molecularly and shown to belong in the genus Parmelinella.[15]
References
Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Vernon, D. (1986). "Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis. Three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 27: 271–282.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Elix, John A. (1993). "Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae". Bryologist. 96 (3): 359–383. doi:10.2307/3243867. JSTOR 3243867.
Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg. 30–32: 125–155.
Heiman, K.; Elix, J.A. (1999). "A new species of Canoparmelia from North America (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)". Mycotaxon. 70: 163–166.
Adler, M.T. (1987). "A new species of the genus Canoparmelia from Argentina". Mycotaxon. 28 (1): 251–254.
Canêz, L.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2009). "New Brazilian species of Canoparmelia with medullary olivetoric, anziaic, and sekikaic complexes". Mycotaxon. 110: 465–472. doi:10.5248/110.465.
Elix, John A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.
Marcelli, M.P.; Canez, L.S.; Benatti, M.N.; Spielmann, A.A.; Jungbluth, P.; Elix, J.A. (2011). "Taxonomical novelties in Parmeliaceae". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 106: 211–224.
Benatti, Michel Navarro; Martins, Suzana de Azevedo; Vos, Carlo; Holt, Emily (2017). "Canoparmelia pustulifera, a new species of Parmeliaceae containing perlatolic acid from southern Brazil". Iheringia. 72 (2): 283–286. doi:10.21826/2446-8231201772215. Open access icon
Aptroot, A. (1991). "Lichens of Madagascar: new records and species of Parmeliaceae". Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie. 12 (2): 149–154.
Simone Louwhoff, H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "The Lichens Of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean II: Parmeliaceae". The Lichenologist. 32 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0237. S2CID 84916551.
Benatti, M.N.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Canoparmelia sanguinea, a new Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 106: 435–439.
Elix, J.A. (1999). "Further new species and new reports in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from South Africa". Mycotaxon. 70: 103–110.
Rodrigues, Andressa S.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Lorenz, Aline P. (2021). "Canoparmelia amazonica, Myelochroa lindmanii and Parmelinella salacinifera belong to Parmelinella (Parmeliaceae)". The Bryologist. 124 (3): 352–361. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.352. S2CID 237773315.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
