Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Candelariomycetes
Subclassis: Candelariomycetidae
Ordo: Candelariales
Familia: Candelariaceae
Genus: Candelariella
Species: C. aggregata – C. antennaria – C. arctica – C. athallina – C. aurella – C. biatorina – C. boikoi – C. boleana – C. borealis – C. californica – C. citrina – C. clarkiae – C. complanata – C. coralliza – C. corallizoides – C. corviniscalensis – C. dispersa – C. efflorescens – C. faginea – C. granuliformis – C. grimmiae – C. hakulinenii – C. himalayana – C. immarginata – C. kansuensis – C. kuusamoënsis – C. lichenicola – C. lutella – C. medians – C. minuta – C. nepalensis – C. oleaginescens – C. placodizans – C. plumbea – C. reflexa – C. rhodax – C. rosulans – C. sorediosa – C. spraguei – C. stenospora – C. subsquamulosa – C. superdistans – C. viae-lacteae – C. vitellina – C. xanthostigma – C. xanthostigmoides
Name
Candelariella Müll.Arg., 1894
References
Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(app. 1): 11, 47 (1894)
Müller, J. (1894) Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae, quem elaboravit. Bull.Herb.Boissier 2: 1–114. (Mattick Rec.# 28825 - Literature on Lichens) (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
Filson, R.B., [From Flora of Australia volume 54 (1992)] - Discussion of Candelariella
Hakulinen, R. (1954) Dir Flechtengattung Candelariella Mull. Argoviensis, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Auftretens und ihrer Verbreitung in Fennoskandien. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 27(3): 1–127. (RLL List # 13 / Rec. # 7325 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Khodosovtsev, A.; Kondratyuk, S. and Kärnefelt, I. (2004) Candelariella boikoi, a new lichen species from Eurasia. - Graphis Scripta 16(1): 11–15. (Key to sparse-pigmented species of Candelariella; - 9 species -) (RLL List # 15 / Rec. # 25607 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (Web site)
Poelt, J. and Reddi, B.V. (1969) Candelaria und Candelariella. Lichenes, Candelariaceae. (Flechten des Himalaya 4). - Khumbu Himal [Universitatsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck-München] 6(1): 1–16. (RLL List # 75 / Rec. # 14761 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Westberg, M. (2004) Candelariella (pp. 46–53) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Diederich, P., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25879 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Westberg, M. (2007) Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico; the species with biatorine apothecia. The Bryologist 110(3): 365–374. (RLL List # 207 / Rec. # 29344 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Westberg, M. (2007) Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the polysporous species. The Bryologist 110(3): 375–390. (RLL List # 207 / Rec. # 29345 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Westberg, M. (2007) Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the 8-spored, lecanorine species. The Bryologist 110(3): 391–419. (RLL List # 207 / Rec. # 29346 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)
Westberg, M. & Clerc, P. 2012: Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland. MycoKeys 3: 1–12. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864 Reference page.
Westberg, M. and Nash III, T.H. (2007) Candelariella (pp. 378–380) In: Nash III, T.H., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 567 pages. (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 30451 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
USDA Plants Database
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Goldspeck lichens, Eggyolk lichens
日本語: ロウソクゴケモドキ属
Candelariella is a genus of bright yellow, ocher, or greenish yellow crustose or squamulose lichens in the family Candelariaceae.[1] Members of the genus are commonly called eggyolk lichens,[2] goldspeck lichens, or yolk lichens.[3] The genus was circumscribed in 1894 by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis, with Candelariella vitellina assigned as the type species.[4]
Characteristics
The key feature of Candelariella species are the distinct yellow apothecia.[3] Although all species are very small, even the smallest can be identified by the lemon-yellow to orange-yellow discs. Most species have a yellow thallus, although Candelariella antennaria is one example with a grey thallus. Some species are pycnidiate. This genus will generally have all spot tests emerge as negative, although K tests may have an orange or reddish colour on some species' apothecia.[5]
Spore count between species varies from 8 to 32 simply or thinly septate spores. Spores often hold one to two oil drops.[5]
Habitat and distribution
Candelariella species are found across the globe, although most commonly described in North America, Asia, and Australia. Species can be found on calcareous and non-calcareous rock, soil, tree bark, mosses, and other lichens. While some species may grow only on rock, and others only on trees, the more generalist species can be found in a variety of locations.[5]
Species interactions
As of 2016, 16 lichenicolous fungi have been documented parasitising species of the genus Candellariella. These are: Tremella candelariellae, Polysporina subfuscescens, Sarcogyne sphaeospora, Arthonia almquistii, Caloplaca grimmiae, Carbonea vitellinaria, Trichonectria furcatosetosa, Lichenochora arctica, Sarcopyrenia cylindrospora, Zwackhiomyces lecanorae, Phoma candelariellae, Henfellra muriformis, Ascochyta candelariellicola, Taeniolella delicata, Intralichen christiansenii, and Intralichen lichenicola.[6]
Species
Candelariella aggregata
Candelariella xanthostigma
Candelariella aggregata M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella antennaria Räsänen (1939)[8]
Candelariella arctica (Körb.) R.Sant. (1966)
Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. (1928)
Candelariella australiensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2017)[9] – Australia
Candelariella biatorina M.Westb. (2007)[10]
Candelariella blastidiata Yakovch. (2017)[11]
Candelariella boikoi Khodos. & S.Y.Kondr. (2004)[12]
Candelariella boleana Etayo, Palice & T.Sprib. (2009)[13] – Europe
Candelariella borealis M.Westb. (2007)[14] – North America
Candelariella californica M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella clarkiae E.Tripp & Lendemer (2015)[15]
Candelariella commutata Otte & M.Westb. (2013)[16]
Candelariella complanata M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella coralliza (Nyl.) H.Magn. (1935)
Candelariella corallizoides M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella corviniscalensis C.A.Morse & M.Westb. (2011)[17]
Candelariella deppeanae M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella efflorescens R.C.Harris & W.R.Buck (1978)[18]
Candelariella flavosorediata Kalb & Aptroot (2021)[19] – Réunion
Candelariella flavovirella (Nyl.) Lettau (1912)
Candelariella granuliformis M.Westb. (2011)[17]
Candelariella hakulinenii S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2017)[20]
Candelariella immarginata M.Westb. (2007)[7]
Candelariella lichenicola M.Westb. (2007)[10]
Candelariella makarevichiae S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2018)[21]
Candelariella medians (Nyl.) A.L.Sm. (1918)
Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau (1912)
Candelariella rosulans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1928)
Candelariella rubrisoli D.Liu & Hur (2019)[22]
Candelariella ruzgarii Halıcı, A.M.Kahraman & Güllü (2022)[23]
Candelariella superdistans (Nyl.) Malme (1911)
Candelariella vainioana Hakul. (1954)
Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
Candelariella xanthostigma (Pers. ex Ach.) Lettau (1912)
Candelariella xanthostigmoides (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers (1982)
References
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Name Search Results for Scientific Name Candelariella, USDA
Sharnoff, S. (2014). Field Guide to California Lichens. Yale University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2.
Müller, J. (1894). "Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 2 (App. 1): 11, 47.
Westberg, M.; Nash, T.H. (2002). "Candelariella". In Nash, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (eds.). Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 2. ISBN 978-0-9716759-0-2.
Hawksworth, David L.; Halıcı, Mehmet Gökhan; Kocakaya, Zekiye; Kocakaya, Mustafa (2016). "Henfellra muriformis gen. et sp. nov., a new dictyosporous pycnidial fungus on Candelariella, with a key to the lichenicolous fungi known from that genus". Herzogia. 29 (2): 329–336. doi:10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.329.
Westberg, Martin (2007). "Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the 8-spored, lecanorine species". The Bryologist. 110 (3): 391–419. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[391:cciwus]2.0.co;2.
Räsänen, V. (1939). "II. Contribucion a la flora liquenologica sudamericana". Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina. 128: 133–147.
McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species and new record of Candelariella (lichenized Ascomycota, Candelariaceae) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 79–85.
Westberg, Martin (2007). "Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the species with biatorine apothecia". The Bryologist. 110 (3): 365–374. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[365:cciwus]2.0.co;2.
Yakovchenko, Lidia S.; Vondrák, Jan; Ohmura, Yoshihito; Korchikov, Evgeny S.; Vondrákova, Olga S.; Davydov, Evgeny A. (2017). "Candelariella blastidiata sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Candelariaceae) from Eurasia and North America, and a key for grey thalli Candelariella". The Lichenologist. 49 (2): 117–126. doi:10.1017/s0024282917000020.
Khodosovtsev, A.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. (2004). "Candelariella boikoi, a new lichen species from Eurasia". Graphis Scripta. 16: 11–15.
Etayo, J.; Palice, Z.; Spribille, T. (2009). "Candelariella boleana, a new epiphytic species from southern and central Europe (Candelariaceae, Ascomycota)". Nova Hedwigia. 89 (3–4): 545–552. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0089-0545.
Westberg, Martin (2007). "Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the polysporous species". The Bryologist. 110 (3): 375–390. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[375:cciwus]2.0.co;2.
Tripp, Erin A.; Lendemer, James C. (2015). "Erratum:Candelariella clarkii corrected to Candelariella clarkiae". The Bryologist. 118 (2): 240. doi:10.1639/bryo-118-02-240-240.1.
Otte, V.; Yakovchenko, L.; Clerc, Ph.; Westberg, M. (2013). "Candelariella commutata sp. nov. for C. unilocularis auct. medioeur. – an arctic-alpine lichen on calcareous substrata from the Caucasus and Europe". Herzogia. 26 (2): 217–222. doi:10.13158/heia.26.2.2013.217.
Westberg, Martin; Morse, Caleb A.; Wedin, Mats (2011). "Two new species of Candelariella and a key to the Candelariales (lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America". The Bryologist. 114 (2): 325–334. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.2.325.
Harris, R.C.; Buck, W.R. (1978). "Lichens of the Mackinac Straits Region. II. Candelariella Mull. Arg". The Michigan Botanist. 17: 155–161.
Kalb, Klaus; Aptroot, André (2021). "New lichens from Africa" (PDF). Archive for Lichenology. 28: 1–12.
Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Halda, J.P.; Roux, C.; Upreti, D.K.; Schumm, F.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S.; Farkas, E.; Park, J.S.; Lee, B.G.; Liu, D.; Woo, J.-J.; Hur, J.-S. (2017). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 6" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 59 (1–2): 137–260. doi:10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.7.
Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Halda, J.P.; Farkas, E.; Upreti, D.K.; Thell, A.; Woo, J.-J.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2018). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 7" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 60 (1–2): 115–184. doi:10.1556/034.60.2018.1-2.8.
Liu, Dong; Wang, Lisong; Wang, Xin Yu; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2019). "Two new species of the genus Candelariella from China and Korea". Mycobiology. 47 (1): 40–49. doi:10.1080/12298093.2019.1583785. PMC 6452912. PMID 31001449.
Halıcı, Mehmet Gökhan; Kahraman Yi̇ği̇T, Merve; Bölükbaşi, Ekrem; Güllü, Mithat (2023). "New record and new species of lichenized fungal genus Candelariella Müll. Arg. in Antarctica" (PDF). Polish Polar Research. 44 (1): 69–83. doi:10.24425/ppr.2022.140370.
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