Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales
Familia: Parmeliaceae
SubFamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Bulbothrix
Species: B. affixa – B. amazonensis – B. apophysata – B. asiatica – B. atrichella – B. australiensis – B. bicornuta – B. bulbillosa – B. bulbochaeta – B. caribensis – B. cassa – B. chowoensis – B. cinerea – B. confoederata – B. continua – B. coronata – B. decurtata – B. enormis – B. fungicola – B. goebelii – B. haleana – B. hypocraea – B. imshaugii – B. isidiza – B. johannis – B. klementii – B. lacinia – B. lacinulata – B. laevigatula – B. laeviuscula – B. leprieurii – B. linteolocarpa – B. lobarica – B. lopezii – B. lordhowensis – B. lyngei – B. mammillaria – B. megapotamica – B. meizospora – B. microscopica – B. oliveirae – B. papyrina – B. pigmentacea – B. pseudocoronata – B. pseudofungicola – B. pustulata – B. queenslandica – B. regnelliana – B. schiffneri – B. scortella – B. semilunata – B. sensibilis – B. setschwanensis – B. silicisrea – B. sipmanii – B. subcoronata – B. subdissecta – B. subglandulifera – B. subinflata – B. subklementii – B. subscortea – B. subtabacina – B. suffixa – B. tabacina – B. thomasiana – B. ventricosa – B. viatica – B. viridescens – B. yunnana
Name
Bulbothrix Hale, 1974
Type species:
Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale, 1974
Synonymy
Bulbotricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales [as 'Bulbothricella' ], Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996) (DOI:10.1017/S0024282996000552)
References
Bungartz, F.; Benatti, M.N. and Spielmann, A.A. 2013: The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens. The Bryologist 116(4): 358–372. (doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358)
Benatti, M.N. 2012: A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary norstictic or protocetraric acids. MycoKeys 2: 1–28. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522 Reference page.
Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 480 (1974)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1974) Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae. - Phytologia 28(5): 479–490. (RLL List # 91 / Rec.# 7462 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Hale, M.E., Jr. (1976) A monograph of the lichen genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae). - Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 32: 1–29. (RLL List # 95 / Rec.# 7475 - Recent Literature on Lichens)(PDF file)
Benatti, M.N. (2011) A simple clearing technique to aid in the recognition of cilia and rhizinae structure in the Parmeliaceae. Opuscula Philolichenum 9: 21–25. (PDF document)
Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Bulbothrix (pp. 189–191) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.
Nash III, T.H. and Elix, J.A. (2002) Bulbothrix (pp. 114–116) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.
Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 390 pp. (RLL List # 135 / Rec.# 18091 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Zhang, Y.-Y., Wang, X.-Y., Liu, D., Li, J.-W., Shi, H.-X., Ye, X. & Wang, L.-S. 2014. Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia. The Bryologist 117(4): 379–385. DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379 Hybrid open access journal. ResearchGate Open access. Reference page.
Bulbothrix by John A. Elix (from Flora of Australia, vol. 55 - 1994)
USDA Plants Database
MycoBank
Index Fungorum
Vernacular names
English: Eyelash lichens, Bulbothrix lichens
日本語: フトネゴケ属
Bulbothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.[2] This genus is synonymous with Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales.[3] Bulbothrix was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with Bulbothrix semilunata as the type species.[4]
Species
Bulbothrix apophysata (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix asiatica Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2014)[5]
Bulbothrix australiensis Hale (1986)[6]
Bulbothrix bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix bulbillosa Benatti, A.A.Spielm. & Bungartz (2013)[7] – Galápagos Islands
Bulbothrix caribensis Marcelli & Benatti (2011)[8]
Bulbothrix cassa Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix cinerea Marcelli & Kalb (2002)
Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale (1976)
Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix johannis D.M.Masson, Benatti & Sérus. (2015)[10]
Bulbothrix klementii Hale (1976)
Bulbothrix lacinia Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
Bulbothrix lacinulata Marcelli, Jungbluth & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix laeviuscula (Räsänen) Benatti (2012)[8]
Bulbothrix lobarica Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix (1995)[11]
Bulbothrix lyngei Benatti & Marcelli (2011)[8]
Bulbothrix mammillaria Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
Bulbothrix megapotamica Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
Bulbothrix microscopica Elix (1993)[12] – Australia
Bulbothrix pseudocoronata (Gyeln.) Benatti (2012)[8]
Bulbothrix pseudofungicola Benatti & Marcelli (2012)[13] – Brazil
Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix (1993)
Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix silicisrea Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[13] – Brazil
Bulbothrix sipmanii Aptroot & Aubel (1999)[14] – Guyana
Bulbothrix subscortea (Asahina) Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[8]
Bulbothrix subtabacina (Elix) Elix (1993)
Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix thomasiana Benatti & Marcelli (2011)
Bulbothrix vainioi Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix viatica A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2008)[15] – Brazil
Bulbothrix yunnana Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix (2000)[16] – China
References
Marcano, Vicente; Mohali, Sari; Palacios-Prü, Ernesto; Morales Méndez, Antonio (1996). "The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 28 (5): 421–430. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0040. S2CID 83612456.
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
"Record Details: Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales, in Marcano, Mohali & Palacio, Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
Hale ME. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Li, Jian Wen; Shi, Hai Xia; Ye, Xin; Wang, Li Song (2014). "Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379. S2CID 86042989.
Hale, M.E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
Bungartz, Frank; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2013). "The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 358–372. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358. S2CID 83944406.
Benatti, M.N. (2012). "Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi)". Mycosphere. 3 (1): 46–55. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/3/1/5.
Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Five new species of Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) from cerrado vegetation in São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 104: 51–63.
Masson, Didier; Benatti, Michel N.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa". The Lichenologist. 47 (5): 323–334. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000237. S2CID 86917212.
Elix, J.A. (1995). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 56: 231–241.
Elix, J.A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.
Benatti, M.N. (2012). "New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil". Mycology. 3 (2): 127–131.
Aptroot, A.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van (1999). "Bulbothrix sipmanii, a new lichen species from Guyana". Mycotaxon. 71: 139–140.
Spielmann, A.A.; Marcelli, M.P. (2008). "Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 201–205.
Wang, S.L.; Chen, J.B.; Elix, J.A. (2000). "New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China". Mycotaxon. 76: 293–298.
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