Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Agaricomycetes
Subclassis: Agaricomycetidae
Ordo: Agaricales
Subordo: Agaricineae
Familia: Bolbitiaceae
Genera: Agrogaster - Bolbitius - Conocybe - Cyphellopus - Cyttarophyllopsis– Descolea – Galerella – Galeropsis - Gymnoglossum - Ptychella – Rhodoarrhenia – Setchelliogaster - Tubariella - Tubariopsis - Tympanella - Wielandomyces
Name
Bolbitiaceae Singer Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 32: 147. 1948.
References
Earle, F.S. 1909. The genera of North American gill fungi. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 5: 373–451. Reference page.
Links
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
eesti: Torujalalised
日本語: オキナタケ科
русский: Больбитиевые
The Bolbitiaceae are a family of mushroom-forming basidiomycete fungi. A 2008 estimate placed 17 genera and 287 species in the family.[2] Bolbitiaceae was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1948.[3]
Description
This family is of mushroom-forming species that have a hymenium on gills, brown spores and a hymenoderm pileipellis.
Differences in genera
Bolbitius are mushrooms which are thin, Mycena-like, with gelatinous cap surface. These lack a veil, are saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass.
Conocybe are mushrooms which are thin, Mycena-like, with a dry cap surface. These are small and saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass. These have cheilocystidia which are capitate.
Pholiotina are mushrooms which are thin, Mycena-like, with a dry cap surface. These are small and saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass, and have a veil. Some have a membranous veil, mid-stipe, others the veil breaks up and can be found on the cap margin. These are separated from Conocybe in that the cheilocystidia are non-capitate.
Descolea includes Pholiotina-like mushrooms that are ectomycorrhizal and have limoniform spores.[1]
See also
List of Agaricales families
References
Tóth, Annamária; Hausknecht, Anton; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; Papp, Tamás; Vágvölgyi, Csaba Vágvölgyi; Nagy, László G. (2013). "Iteratively Refined Guide Trees Help Improving Alignment and Phylogenetic Inference in the Mushroom Family Bolbitiaceae". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e56143. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856143T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056143. PMC 3572013. PMID 23418526.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
Singer R. (1948). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. 32: 103–150 (see p. 147).
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