Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Vetigastropoda
Ordo: Trochida
Superfamilia: Trochoidea
Familia: Skeneidae
Genera (36 + 4†): Bruceiella – Callodix – Callomphala – Cirsonella – Dasyskenea – Didianema – Dikoleps – Dillwynella – Fucaria – Ganesa – Haplocochlias – Iheyaspira – Leucorhynchia – Liocarinia – Liotella – Lissomphalia – Lissospira – Lodderena – Lodderia – Lopheliella – Mikro – Munditiella – Parisanda – Partubiola – Parviturbo – Philorene – Pondorbis – Protolira – Pseudorbis – Rotostoma – Seamountiella – Skenea – Skeneoides – Tasmocrossea – Teinostoma – Tholostoma – Zalipais – †Houdasia – †Leucodiscus – †Norrisella – †Tiburnus
Name
Skeneidae Clark, 1851
Synonyms
Delphinoideinae Thiele, 1924
Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851
References
Links
Skeneidae in the World Register of Marine Species
The Skeneidae are a speciose family of minute to small marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.[1]
The former subfamily Skeneinae (in the family Turbinidae) was loosely defined. Information on the specific characters of this family are incompletely described. Recent molecular evidence suggests that a number of these genera in Skeneinae probably belong to other families altogether, so many of these assignments must be regarded as provisional. Williams noted in 2012 that "this group is in a desperate need of revision".[2] [3][4] The subfamily Skeneidae has been upgraded to the status of family Skeneidae, comprising most genera formerly in the subfamily Skeneinae. But even then, the family Skeneidae represents a polyphyletic, “skeneimorph” assemblage.[5] It should be pruned of many genera which would go to the superfamily Seguenzioidea according to Kano (2008) [6] Until a researcher formally assigns them to a seguenzioid family in the literature, the database WoRMS prefers to keep them unchanged.
This family is assemblage of small to very small shells that lack a nacreous structure. The shells are white and show no color patterns.
Genera
Bruceiella Warén & Bouchet, 1993
Callodix Laseron, 1954
Callomphala A. Adams & Angas, 1864
Cirsonella Angas, 1877 - synonym: Tharsiella Bush, 1897
Dasyskenea Fasulo & Cretella, 2003
Didianema Woodring, 1928
Dikoleps Hoisaeter, 1968
Dillwynella Dall, 1889[7]
Fucaria Warén & Bouchet, 1993
Ganesa Jeffreys, 1883
Haplocochlias Carpenter, 1864
Iheyaspira Okutani, Sasaki & Tsuchida, 2000
Leucorhynchia Crosse, 1867
Liocarinia Laseron, 1954
Liotella Iredale, 1915
Lissomphalia Warén, 1992
Lissospira Bush, 1897
Lodderena Iredale, 1924
Lodderia Tate, 1899
Lopheliella Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2008
Lophocochlias Pilsbry, 1921
Mikro Warén, 1996
Munditiella Kuroda & Habe, 1954
Parisanda Laseron, 1954
Partubiola Iredale, 1936
Parviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
Philorene Oliver, 1915
Pondorbis Bartsch, 1915
Protolira Warén & Bouchet, 1993
Pseudoliotina Cossmann, 1925
Pseudorbis Monterosato, 1884
Rotostoma Laseron, 1954
Seamountiella Rubio, Gofas & Rolán, 2019
Skenea Fleming, 1825 - type genus
Skeneoides Warén, 1992
† Spinobrookula Lozouet & Maestrati, 1982
Tasmocrossea Dell, 1952
Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
Zalipais Iredale, 1915
Genera moved to other families
Bathyxylophila B. A. Marshall, 1988: moved to family Larocheidae Finlay, 1927
Conradia A. Adams, 1860: moved to the family Crosseolidae Hickman, 2013
Crossea A. Adams, 1865: moved to the family Crosseolidae Hickman, 2013
Crosseola Iredale, 1924: moved to the family Crosseolidae Hickman, 2013
Genera brought into synonymy
Chunula Thiele, 1925: synonym of Granigyra Dall, 1889
Crosseia P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Crossea A. Adams, 1865
Gottoina A. Adams, 1863: synonym of Conradia A. Adams, 1860
Helisalia Laseron, 1954: synonym of Omalogyra Jeffreys, 1859
Lapidicola Egorova, 1972: synonym of Lissotesta Iredale, 1915
Porcupinia Cossmann, 1900: synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877
Skeneia [sic]: synonym of Skenea Fleming, 1825
Tharsiella Bush, 1897: synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877
Tharsis Jeffreys, 1883:synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877
References
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Skeneidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=558146 on 2013-09-30
Williams S.T. 2012. Advances in molecularsystematics of the vetigastropod family Trochoidea. Zoologica Scripta, 41: 571-595.
Kano, Yasunori (January 2008). "Vetigastropod phylogeny and a new concept of Seguenzioidea: independent evolution of copulatory organs in the deep-sea habitats". Zoologica Scripta. 37 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00316.x. S2CID 82471963.
Kano, Yasunori; Chikyu, Eri; Warén, Anders (2009). "Morphological, ecological and molecular characterization of the enigmatic planispiral snail genus Adeuomphalus (Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 75 (4): 397–418. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp037.
Thomas Kunze, Martin Heß, Friederike Beck, Gerhard Haszprunar, Skeneimorph gastropods in Neomphalina and Vetigastropoda — A preliminary
Kano, Yasunori (2007). "Vetigastropod phylogeny and a new concept of Seguenzioidea: independent evolution of copulatory organs in the deep-sea habitats". Zoologica Scripta. 37 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00316.x. S2CID 82471963.
WoRMS (2009). Dillwynella. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413477 on 2010-04-19
Hickman, C.S. & McLean, J.H. (1990) Systematic revision and suprageneric classification of trochacean gastropods.; Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, 35, 1–169
Warén, A. (1991) New and little known skeneimorph gastropods from the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Bollettino Malacologico, 27, 149–248.
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