Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Polyplacophora
Ordo: Ischnochitonina
Familia: Chitonidae
Genus: Onithochiton
Species: O. hirasei – O. literatus – O. marmoratus – O. neglectus – O. occidentalis – O. undulatus – “O. vandingeneni
Name
Onithochiton Gray, 1847
References
Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyms and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129–219. BHL Reference page.
Dell'Angelo, B., Landau, B.M., Sosso, M. & Taviani, M. 2020. Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora. Zootaxa 4772(3): 401–449. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.1 Paywall Reference page.
Onithochiton is a genus of chitons in the subfamily Toniciinae of the family Chitonidae, which is distributed from Australia and New Zealand to South Africa. [2]
Species
Onithochiton ashbyi Bednall & Matthews, 1906
Onithochiton discrepans Hedley & Hull, 1912
Onithochiton erythraeus Thiele, 1909
Onithochiton gotoi Van Belle, 1993
Onithochiton helenae (Mackay, 1933)
Onithochiton hirasei Pilsbry, 1901
Onithochiton literatus (Krauss, 1848)
Onithochiton lyellii (G.B. Sowerby I in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832)
Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863)
Onithochiton maklayi Sirenko, 2019
Onithochiton margueritae Kaas, Van Belle & Strack, 2006
Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton neglectus opiniosus Iredale and Hull, 1932
Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus Suter, 1907
Onithochiton noemiae (Rochebrune, 1884)
Onithochiton oliveri Iredale, 1914
Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
Onithochiton rugulosus Angas, 1867
Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893 (synonym of Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881)
Onithochiton societatis Thiele, 1909
Onithochiton stracki Sirenko, 2012
Onithochiton vandingeneni Dell'Angelo, Landau, Sosso & Taviani, 2020
Species brought into synonymy
Onithochiton astrolabei Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton caliginosus Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Liolophura japonica (Lischke, 1873)
Onithochiton decipiens Rochebrune, 1882: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton filholi Rochebrune, 1881: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton isipingoensis Sykes, 1901: synonym of Craspedochiton isipingoensis (Sykes, 1901) (original combination)
Onithochiton lyelli G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Onithochiton maillardi (Deshayes, 1863) (misinterpretation according to Kaas et al. 2006)
Onithochiton margaritiferum Rochebrune, 1883: synonym of Calloplax janeirensis (Gray, 1828): synonym of Rhyssoplax janeirensis (Gray, 1828)
Onithochiton marmoratus Wissel, 1904: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton nodosus Suter, 1907: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton opiniosus Iredale & Hull, 1932: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton pruinosum Rochebrune, 1884: synonym of Stenoplax purpurascens (C. B. Adams, 1845)
Onithochiton rugulosus Angas, 1867: synonym of Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
Onithochiton scholvieni Thiele, 1909: synonym of Onithochiton quercinus (Gould, 1846)
Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893: synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton undulatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839): synonym of Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
Onithochiton wahlbergi (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Onithochiton literatus (F. Krauss, 1848)
References
O'Neill, M. H. B. (1985). "A review of the living New Zealand members of Onithochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 12 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1080/03014223.1985.10428273.
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Onithochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205084 on 2021-11-09
Kaas P., Van Belle R.A. & Strack H. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacaphora); volume 6: Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded); Schizochitonidae & Chitonidae, additions to volumes 1-5. Brill, Leiden, 464 pp
O'Neill, M. H. B. (1985). A review of the living New Zealand members of Onithochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 141-154.
Discover Life
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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