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Loligo

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Cephalopoda
Subclassis: Coleoidea
Cohors: Neocoleoidea
Superordo: Decapodiformes
Ordo: Teuthida
Subordo: Myopsina
Familia: Loliginidae
Genus: Loligo
Species: L. africana - L. bleekeri - L. forbesii - L. gahi - L. media - L. ocula - L. opalescens - L. pealeii - L. plei - L. roperi - L. sanpaulensis - L. subulata - L. surinamensis - L. vulgaris

Name

Loligo

Type species Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798, by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910).

References
links

ION
Nomenclator Zoologicus

Vernacular names
English: Squid
Español: Calamar
Esperanto: Loligo
Français: Loligo
Հայերեն: Խեցակն
Italiano: Calamaro
Nederlands: Inktvis

Loligo is a genus of squids and one of the most representative and widely distributed groups of myopsid squids.

The genus was first described by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1798. However, the name had been used earlier than Lamarck (Schneider[disambiguation needed ], 1784; Linnaeus, 1758) and might even have been used by Pliny. In the early nineteenth century, this generic name was often used as a grouping for all true squids.

All three species of Loligo are extensively exploited by commercial fisheries. Loligo vulgaris and others are noted for being attracted to night light; they are therefore fished using different light attraction methods.
Species

The recent classification of Vecchione et al. (2005)[1] and the Tree of Life Web Project (2010)[2] recognises only three species within Loligo, many others having been split off in other loliginid genera.

Loligo forbesii, Veined Squid
Loligo reynaudii, Cape Hope Squid or Chokka
Loligo vulgaris, European Squid
References

^ Vecchione, M., E. Shea, S. Bussarawit, F. Anderson, D. Alexeyev, C.-C. Lu, T. Okutani, M. Roeleveld, C. Chotiyaputta, C. Roper, E. Jorgensen & N. Sukramongkol. (2005). Systematics of Indo-West Pacific loliginids.PDF Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 66: 23–26.
^ Vecchione, M. & R.E. Young. (2010). Loliginidae Lesueur, 1821. The Tree of Life Web Project.

Biology Encyclopedia

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Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License