Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Heterobranchia
Infraclassis: Euthyneura
Cohors: Tectipleura
Subcohors: Panpulmonata
SuperOrdo: Eupulmonata
Ordo: Stylommatophora
SubOrdo: Helicina
InfraOrdo: Limacoidei
Superfamilia: Helicarionoidea
Familia: Helicarionidae
Subfamilia: Helicarioninae
Genus: Kalidos
Species (118):
Name
Kalidos Gude, 1911
References
Links
Kalidos in the World Register of Marine Species
Kalidos is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Helicarioninae of the family Helicarionidae.[3][2]
Description
(Original description) The depressed shell is conoid. It is finely striated, and decussated by fine or coarse spirals. The periphery is rounded or angular. The umbilicus is small.[4]
Distribution
This genus occurs in Madagascar.
Species
Species within the genus Kalidos include:
Kalidos aequivocus (Robson, 1914)[5]
Kalidos ambatoensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
Kalidos ambilensis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos ambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos amicus Fischer Blanc Salvat 1975[5]
Kalidos analamerae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
Kalidos andapaensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos angulorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos anobrachis (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
Kalidos antsepokensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
Kalidos avanalamerae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos balstoni (Angas, 1877)[5]
Kalidos bathensis (Robson, 1914)[5]
Kalidos bathiei (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
Kalidos beambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos benardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos betsaratae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos boriambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos bournei Robson, 1914[5]
Kalidos briandi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos cachani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos calculus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos capdambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos capestensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
Kalidos capuroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos chastellii (Ferussac, 1832)[5]
Kalidos cleamesi (Smith, 1882)[5]
Kalidos conorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos dautzenbergianus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos decaryi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos dupuyi Verdcourt, 2006
Kalidos ekongensis (Angas, 1877)[5]
Kalidos etiambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos eos (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
Kalidos eucharis (Deshayes, 1840)[5]
Kalidos fallax Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos feneriffensis (Adams & Angas, 1876)[5]
Kalidos fenni Emberton & Pearce, 2000
Kalidos fisakambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos fisakus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos foitra Emberton, 2007
Kalidos fuscoluteus (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
Kalidos gallorum Emberton, 2007
Kalidos galokoae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos germodi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos gervaisi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos ginoi (Falconieri, 1995)
Kalidos glessi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos globosus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos gora Emberton et al., 2010[3]
Kalidos granosculptus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos griffithshauchleri Emberton, 2002
Kalidos guernesti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos helleri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos hildebrandti (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
Kalidos hova (Odhner, 1919)[5]
Kalidos humbloti (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos josephinae Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
Kalidos ketronambrae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos kosugei Falconieri, 1995
Kalidos lamenni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos lamyi Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos lapillus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos liardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos loucoubeensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos luroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos mandamus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos mangokyanus (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
Kalidos manotrika Emberton et al., 2010[3]
Kalidos manta Emberton et al., 2010[3]
Kalidos manumboensis Emberton, 1994
Kalidos marojezianus Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos maryannae Griffiths & Herbert, 2013
Kalidos matoatoa Emberton, 2007
Kalidos menani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1993[5]
Kalidos merschardti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos microlamyi Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
Kalidos milloti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1966[5]
Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos montis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos nelamni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos oleatus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos orchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos oxyacme (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos pendutsaratae Emberton, 2007
Kalidos piperatus (Fulton, 1901)[5]
Kalidos platorchidus Emberton, 2007
Kalidos prenanti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos profugus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
Kalidos prominens Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
Kalidos propeanobrachis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
Kalidos prunelli Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos ramesi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos richardi Emberton & Pearce, 2000
Kalidos rioui Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos rudolfi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos rufescens (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
Kalidos secans Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
Kalidos severini Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos striaspiralis Emberton & Pearce, 2000
Kalidos suarezensis (Dautzenberg, 1894)[5]
Kalidos ternieri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos thalia (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
Kalidos toisuarezensis Emberton, 2007
Kalidos torfani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Kalidos tranomarensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
Kalidos tsarabe Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
Kalidos tsaratananensis Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
Kalidos tsialangiensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
Kalidos vasihae Emberton & Pearce, 2000
Kalidos vavaboriborius Emberton, 2007
Kalidos zahamenensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Species brought into synonymy
Kalidos acutus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala acuta (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
Kalidos culminis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala culminis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
Kalidos delphini Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974: synonym of Sitala delphini (Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974) (original combination)
Kalidos elevatus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala elevata (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
Kalidos huberi Thach, 2018: synonym of Kalidos chastellii (Deshayes in Férussac, 1832) (junior synonym)
Kalidos tenebricus Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975: synonym of Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966 (junior synonym)
Kalidos tulearensis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Trochonanina tulearensis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
References
Gude G. P. L. K. (1911). Proc. malac. Soc. London 9: 273.
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kalidos Gude, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996393 on 2021-04-10
Emberton K C., Slapcinsky J., Campbell C. A., Rakotondrazafy J. A., Andriamiarison T. N. & Emberton J. D. (2010). "Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, Eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda; Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139(1): 71-141. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141
Gude, G. K. (1911). Note on some preoccupied generic names and proposed new genera of the family Zonitidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 9(4): 269-273
"ARIOPHANTIDAE", Kalidos, accessed 13 September 2010.
Robson, G. C. (1914). On a collection of land and freshwater Gastropoda from Madagascar, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 32: 375–389, pl. 35, figs. 1–6. London.
Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
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