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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Bivalvia
Subclassis: Palaeoheterodonta
Ordo: Unionida
Superfamilia: Hyrioidea

Familia: Hyriidae
Subfamiliae: Hyriinae – Cucumerunioninae – Velesunioninae
Overview of genera

Echyridella – Lortiella
Name

Hyriidae Swainson, 1840
References
Primary referencesAdditional references

Baker, H. B. 1930: The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Pappers of the Museum of Zoology. 210:1-95.
Martínez Escarbassiere, Rafael. 1983: Contribución al conocimiento de la gloquidia de Catatalia ambigua multisulcata Hupé, 1857, “Guacuco de río” (Mollusca: Lamellibranquia: Hyriidae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 11(4):197-213.
Martínez Escarbassiere, Rafael. y Royero, Ramiro. 1995: Contribución al conocimiento de Diplodon (Diplodon) granosus granosus Brugeri (Bivalvia: Hyriidae) y Doryssa hohenackeri kappleri Vernhout (Gastropoda: Melaniidae) en el alto río Siapa (Departamento Río Negro), Estado Amazonas, Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 16 (1):79-84.
Martínez Escarbassiere, Rafael., Cabrera M , Amyra y Lasso, Carlos A. 2004: Moluscos bivalvos (Unionacea y Mutelacea) de la cuenca del río Orinoco, Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La salle de Ciencias Naturales 159-160:283-303.
Lasso, Carlos A., * Martínez Escarbassiere, Rafael., Capelo Juan Carlos., Morales Betancourt, Mónica A. y Sánchez Maya. Alejandro. 2009: Lista de los moluscos (Gastropoda – Bivalvia) dulceacuícolas y esturarinos de la cuenca del Orinoco (Venezuela). Biota Colombiana 10(1-2):63-74.
Pinpao, Daniel. M., Rocha, Marcelo. S. Fettuccia, Daniela de C. 2008. Freshwater mussels of Catalão, confluence of Solimões and Negro rivers, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Check List 4 (4): 395–400.
Simone, L.R. L. 2006: Land and freshwater mollusca of Brazil. EEB, FAPESP, São Paulo. 390pp

Links

Kevin S. Cummings and Christine A. Mayer. The Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia: Etherioidea) of Venezuela Illinois Natural History Survey.

Hyriidae is a taxonomic family of pearly freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the order Unionida. This family is native to South America, Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea.[1] Like all members of that order, they go through a larval stage that is parasitic on fish (see glochidium).

The classification recognized by Banarescu (1995)[2] uses three subfamilies. This family contains eighteen genera.
Subfamilies and genera
Hyriinae

Genera within the subfamily Hyriinae, from South America, include:

Paxyodon
Castalina
Chevronaias

Tribe Castaliini

Castalia
Castaliella
Callonaia

Tribe Hyriini

Prisodon
Triplodon

Tribe Rhipidodontini

Diplodon

Cucumerunioninae

Genera within the subfamily Cucumerunioninae, from Australasia, include:

Echyridella
Cucumerunio
Hyridella
Virgus

Velesunioninae

Genera within the subfamily Velesunioninae, from Australasia, include:[citation needed]

Alathyria
Alathyria jacksoni, the river mussel (or black river mussel[3]) occurs in South Australia.[4]
Haasodonta
Lortiella
Microdonta
Velesunio
Westralunio

References

Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. pp. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2.
Banarescu, Petru (1995). Zoogeography of Fresh Waters. Volume 3: Distribution and dispersal of freshwater animals in Africa, Pacific Areas and South America. Wiesbaden: AULA-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89104-483-4.
"Yerta Bulti (Port River and Estuary region)". City of Charles Sturt. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Wade, Sam; Corbin, Tracey; McDowell, Linda-Marie (June 2004). Critter Catalogue: A guide to the aquatic invertebrates of South Australian inland waters (PDF). Original illustrations by John Bradbury. Environment Protection Authority (South Australia). p. 28. ISBN 1-876562-67-6.

Mollusca Images

Biology Encyclopedia

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