Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Neogastropoda
Superfamilia: Conoidea
Familia: Terebridae
Genus: Hastula
Species (37): H. acumen – H. alboflava – H. albofuscata – H. albula – H. androyensis – H. brazieri – H. celidonota – H. continua – H. cuspidata – H. denizi – H. filmerae – H. hamamotoi – H. hastata – H. hectica – H. imitatrix – H. inconstans – H. knockeri – H. lanceata – H. leloeuffi – H. lepida – H. lineopunctata – H. matheroniana – H. micans – H. parva – H. penicillata – H. philippiana – H. puella – H. rossacki – H. rufopunctata – H. solida – H. strigilata – H. tenera – H. tenuicolorata – H. tiedemani – H. venus – H. westralica – ?H. trilineata
[source: WoRMS]
Name
Hastula Adams & Adams, 1853
Synonyms
Acuminia
Engentelaria
Hastulina
Hastula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.[1]
Contents
1 Distribution
2 Habitat and feeding habits
3 Description
4 Species
5 References
6 External links
Distribution
Species in this genus can be found in the Indo-Pacific Region, Australia and Tasmania.
Habitat and feeding habits
These are sand-dwelling snails that burrow into the sand no deeper than their length. These are carnivorous snails, feeding on polychaete worms.
Description
The shell is smooth and glossy. It is very high and turreted with impressed sutures. The shell shows axial sculpturing of crenulations below the slender ribs. There is often no spiral sculpture; some species show very weak spiral lines.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Hastula include:
Hastula aciculina (Lamarck, 1822)
Hastula acumen (Deshayes, 1859)[3]
Hastula alboflava Bratcher, 1988[4]
Hastula albula (Menke, 1843)[5]
Hastula androyensis Bozzetti, 2008[6]
Hastula anomala (Gray, 1834)
Hastula anosyana (Bozzetti, 2016)
Hastula apicina (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula apicitincta (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900)
Hastula bacillus (Deshayes, 1859)
† Hastula beyrichi (Semper, 1861)
Hastula casta (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula celidonota (Melvill & Sykes, 1898)[7]
Hastula cernohorskyi R. D. Burch, 1965
Hastula cinerea (Born, 1778)
Hastula continua (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula crossii (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula cuspidata (Hinds, 1844)[8]
Hastula daniae (Aubry, 2008)
Hastula denizi Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000[9]
Hastula diversa (E. A. Smith, 1901)
Hastula engi Malcolm & Terryn, 2017
Hastula escondida (Terryn, 2006)
Hastula exacuminata Sacco, 1891[10]
† Hastula farinesi (Fontannes, 1881)
Hastula filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1906)[11]
Hastula hamamotoi Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999[12]
Hastula hastata (Gmelin, 1791)[13]
Hastula hectica (Linnaeus, 1758)
† Hastula houstonia (Harris, 1895)
Hastula imitatrix (Aufenberg & Lee, 1988)[14]
Hastula inconstans (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula kiiensis Chino & Terryn, 2019
Hastula knockeri (E.A. Smith, 1872)[15]
Hastula lanceata (Linnaeus, 1767)[16]
Hastula lanterii Terryn, 2018
Hastula leloeuffi Bouchet, 1982[17]
Hastula lepida (Hinds, 1844)[18]
Hastula luctuosa (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula marqueti (Aubry, 1994)
Hastula maryleeae Burch, 1965[19]
Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859)[20]
Hastula nana (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula natalensis (E. A. Smith, 1903)
Hastula nimbosa (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula ogasawarana Chino & Terryn, 2019
Hastula palauensis Terryn, Gori & Rosado, 2019
Hastula parva (Baird, 1873)[21]
Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844)[22]
Hastula philippiana (Deshayes, 1859)[23]
† Hastula pseudobasteroti Lozouet, 2017
Hastula puella (Thiele, 1925)[24]
Hastula raphanula (Lamarck, 1822)
Hastula rossacki Sprague, 2000[25]
Hastula rufopunctata (E.A. Smith, 1877)[26]
Hastula salleana (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula sandrogorii Ryall, Terryn & Rosado, 2017
Hastula sendersi Terryn & Keppens, 2020
Hastula solida (Deshayes, 1855)[27]
Hastula strigilata (Linnaeus, 1758)[28]
Hastula stylata (Hinds, 1844)
† Hastula sublaevigata (Grateloup, 1845)
† Hastula sublaevissima Lozouet, 2017
Hastula tenuicolorata Bozzetti, 2008[29]
Hastula tiedemani Burch, 1965[30]
Hastula tobagoensis (Nowell-Usticke, 1969)
Hastula trailli (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula venus Aubry, 2008[31]
Hastula verreauxi Deshayes, 1857
Hastula westralica (Aubry, 1999)[32]
Hastula willemfaberi Terryn, 2020
Taxon inquirendum
Hastula colorata Bratcher, 1988
Species brought into synonymy
Hastula albofuscata Bozzetti, 2008:[33] synonym of Partecosta albofuscata (Bozzetti, 2008)
Hastula betsyae Burch, 1965: synonym of Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula brazieri (Angas, 1871):[34] synonym of Profunditerebra brazieri (Angas, 1871)
Hastula caliginosa (Deshayes, 1859): synonym of Strioterebrum caliginosum (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula lauta Pease, 1869: synonym of Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859)
Hastula lineopunctata (Bozzetti, 2008):[35] synonym of Oxymeris lineopunctata (Bozzetti, 2008)
Hastula micans Hinds, 1844:[36] synonym of Hastula aciculina (Lamarck, 1822)
Hastula nitida (Hinds, 1844): synonym of Strioterebrum nitidum (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula plumbea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1964): synonym of Strioterebrum plumbeum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Hastula tenera (Hinds, 1844):[37] synonym of Partecosta tenera (Hinds, 1844)
Hastula trilineata Bozzetti, 2008[38] (temporary name): synonym of Partecosta trilineata (Bozzetti, 2008)
References
Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Chia-Feng, Chan; Chih-Ying Lin; Ming-Hui Chen (2007). "Three New Records of Auger Shells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Terebridae) from Taiwan" (PDF). Coll. Res. 20: 21–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
Hastula acumen (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula alboflava Bratcher, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula albula (Menke, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula androyensis Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula celidonota (Melvill & Sykes, 1898). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula cuspidata (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula denizi Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula exacuminata Sacco, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula hamamotoi Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula hastata (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula imitatrix (Aufenberg & Lee, 1988). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula knockeri (E.A. Smith, 1872). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula lanceata (Linnaeus, 1767). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula leloeuffi Bouchet, 1982. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula lepida (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula maryleeae Burch, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula parva (Baird, 1873). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula philippiana (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula puella (Thiele, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula rossacki Sprague, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula rufopunctata (E.A. Smith, 1877). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula solida (Deshayes, 1855). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula strigilata (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula tenuicolorata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula tiedemani Burch, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula venus Aubry, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula westralica (Aubry, 1999). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula albofuscata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula brazieri (Angas, 1871). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula lineopunctata (Bozzetti, 2008). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula micans Hinds, 1844. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula tenera (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Hastula trilineata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
Oyama K. (1961). On some new facts of the taxonomy of Terebridae. Venus. 21(2): 176-189
Terryn Y. (2007). Terebridae: A Collectors Guide. Conchbooks & NaturalArt. 59pp + plates.
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