Doxander vittatus (Information about this image)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Littorinimorpha
Superfamilia: Stromboidea
Familia: Strombidae
Genus: Doxander
Species: Doxander vittatus
SubSpecies: D. v. apicatus – D. v. entropi – D. v. vittatus
Name
Doxander vittatus (Lamarck, 1822)
References
Doxander vittatus turritus at Gastropoda com
Doxander vittatus, common name the vitate snail, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true snails.[1]
Subspecies
There are five subspecies :
Doxander vittatus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Doxander vittatus apicatus (Man in 't Veld & Visser, 1993)
Doxander vittatus entropi (Man in 't Veld & Visser, 1993)
Doxander vittatus japonicus (Reeve, 1851)
Doxander vittatus campbelli (Campbelli, Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
Distribution
This species occurs in the Indo-Pacific off Fiji and also in the South China Sea.
Description
The adult shell size varies between 35 mm and 100 mm.
Phylogeny
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Part of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006)[2]
In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a cladogram (a tree of descent) that attempts to show the phylogenetic relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus Strombus including Doxander vittatus (referred to as Strombus vittatus in their analysis), and three species in the allied genus Lambis. The cladogram was based on DNA sequences of both nuclear histone H3 and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) protein-coding gene regions. In this proposed phylogeny, Strombus vittatus, Strombus canarium (= Laevistrombus canarium) and Strombus epidromis (= Labiostrombus epidromis) are closely related and appear to share a common ancestor.[2]
References
Bouchet, P. (2011). Doxander vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=564521 on 2011-03-29
Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2). Elsevier: 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.
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