Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Neogastropoda
Superfamilia: Buccinoidea
Familia: Columbellidae
Subfamilia: Columbellinae
Genus: Columbella
Species: C. major - C. mercatoria - ...
Columbella is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.[1]
Species
Species within the genus Columbella include:[1]
Columbella adansoni Menke, 1853[2]
Columbella aphthaegera R.P. Lesson, 1842
Columbella aureomexicana (Howard, 1963)
Columbella castanea G.B. Sowerby, 1832
Columbella costa Simone, 2007[3]
Columbella dysoni Reeve, 1859
Columbella fuscata G.B. Sowerby, 1832
Columbella haemastoma Sowerby, 1832
Columbella labiosa Sowerby, 1822
Columbella major Sowerby, 1832
Columbella marrae Garcia E., 1999[4]
Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
Columbella paytensis Lesson, 1830
Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)[6]
Columbella rusticoides Heilprin, 1886[7]
Columbella socorroensis Shasky, 1970
Columbella sonsonatensis (Mörch, 1860)
Columbella strombiformis Lamarck, 1822
Columbella xiphitella Duclos, 1840
Nomen dubium
Columbella erythraeensis:[8]
Columbella nomanensis:[9]
Taxa inquirenda
Columbella aricia P.L. Duclos, 1846
Columbella asopis P.L. Duclos, 1846
Columbella azima P.L. Duclos, 1846
Columbella cledonida P.L. Duclos, 1846
Columbella helvia Duclos, 1846
Columbella isabellina Crosse, 1865
Columbella kirostra Duclos, 1840
Columbella mariae Brazier, 1877
Columbella menaletta Duclos, 1846
Columbella michaui Crosse & P. Fischer, 1863
Columbella ortigia Duclos, 1848
Columbella prosymnia Duclos, 1850 (taxon inquirendum, a species of Chauvetia)
Columbella strenella Duclos, 1840
Columbella teophania Duclos, 1848
Columbella testina Duclos, 1840
Columbella ticaonis G. B. Sowerby I, 1844 (taxuse in recent literature currently undocumented)
Columbella vitula Barnard, 1959
Species brought into synonymy
Columbella alabastrum v. Martens, 1880;:[10] synonym of Mitrella conspersa (Gaskoin, 1851)
Columbella albina Kiener, 1840:[11] synonym of Mitrella albina (Kiener, 1841)
Columbella alphonsiana Hervier, 1900: synonym of Mitromorpha alphonsiana (Hervier, 1900)
Columbella anakisia Duclos, 1850: synonym of Engina anakisia (Duclos, 1850)
Columbella apicata Smith, 1899: synonym of Mitrella apicata (E. A. Smith, 1899)
Columbella azora Duclos, 1846:[12] synonym of Euplica festiva (Deshayes, 1834)
Columbella catenata G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Anachis catenata (G.B. Sowerby, 1844)
Columbella circumstriata Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella circumstriata (Schepman, 1911)
Columbella concinna G.B. Sowerby I, 1822: synonym of Rhombinella laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Columbella coniformis G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Parametaria epamella (Duclos, 1840)
Columbella conspersa:[13] synonym of Mitrella conspersa (Gaskoin, 1851)
Columbella coronata G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Anachis coronata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Columbella costellata G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Anachis vexillum (Reeve, 1858)
Columbella costellata Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829: synonym of Anachis costellata (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Columbella decorata Gould, 1860 in 1859-61 : synonym of Anachis sertularium (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Columbella decussata Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Pyrene decussata (Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella dibolos Barnard, 1964: synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
Columbella dichroa G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Mitrella dichroa (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella dormitor G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Mitromorpha dormitor (Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella duclosiana G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Pseudanachis duclosiana (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella elongata Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella longissima Monsecour & Monsecour, 2007
Columbella exilis:[14] synonym of Zafra exilis (Philippi, 1849)
Columbella eximia:[15] synonym of Mitrella eximia (Reeve, 1846)
Columbella fabula G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Pardalinops testudinaria (Link, 1807)
Columbella fasciata G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Anachis fasciata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
Columbella flava (Bruguière, 1789):[16] synonym of Pyrene flava (Bruguière, 1789)
Columbella floccata Reeve, 1859: synonym of Mitrella floccata (Reeve, 1859)
Columbella fluctuata G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Anachis fluctuata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Columbella fulgurans Lamarck, 1822:[17] synonym of Pictocolumbella ocellata (Link, 1807)
Columbella galaxias:[18] synonym of Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841)
Columbella gervillei (Payraudeau 1826): synonym of Mitrella gervillii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Columbella gowllandi Brazier, 1874:[19] synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
Columbella guttata G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Mitrella guttata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Columbella harpiformis G.B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Microcithara harpiformis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Columbella impolita G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Mitrella impolita (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella jaspidea G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Metanachis jaspidea (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella kraussi G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Anachis kraussi (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella levania Duclos, 1848: synonym of [unassigned] Mitromorphidae levania (Duclos, 1848) (taxon inquerendum)
Columbella ligula Duclos:[20] synonym of Mitrella ligula (Duclos, 1835)
Columbella linigera Duclos, 1846: synonym of [unassigned] Mitromorphidae linigera (Duclos, 1846) (taxon inquirendum)
Columbella lysidia Duclos, 1850: synonym of Monilispira lysidia (Duclos, 1850)
Columbella macandrewi G.B. Sowerby III, 1905: synonym of Mitrella macandrewi (G.B. Sowerby III, 1905)
Columbella mendicaria:[21] synonym of Engina mendicaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Columbella mindoroensis:[22] synonym of Mitrella mindorensis (Reeve, 1859)
Columbella moleculina Duclos, 1846:[23] synonym of Mitrella moleculina (Duclos, 1840)
Columbella moleculinella Dautzenberg, 1932 : synonym of Pyreneola shepstonensis (Smith, 1910)
Columbella nympha:[24] synonym of Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841)
Columbella ostreicola G.B. Sowerby III, 1882: synonym of Anachis ostreicola (G.B. Sowerby III, 1882)
Columbella pacei Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
Columbella pardalina Lamarck, 1822:[25] synonym of Pardalinops testudinaria (Link, 1807)
Columbella philippinarum Reeve, 1842 : synonym of Parametaria epamella (Duclos, 1840)
Columbella planaxiformis G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of Mitrella bicincta (Gould, 1860)
Columbella plexa Hedley, 1902: synonym of Retizafra plexa (Hedley, 1902)
Columbella plutonida Duclos, 1846:[26] synonym of Columbellopsis nycteis (Duclos, 1846)
Columbella profundi Dall, 1889:[27] synonym of Astyris profundi (Dall, 1889)
Columbella pumila Dunker, 1859:[28] synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
Columbella pupa G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of Pyreneola pupa (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
Columbella pusilla Pease, 1863: synonym of Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841)
Columbella regulus Souverbie, 1863:[29] synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
Columbella richardi (Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906):[30] synonym of Anachis richardi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906)
Columbella savingyi:[31] synonym of Zafra savignyi (Moazzo, 1939)
Columbella semipicta G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of Pyreneola semipicta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
Columbella simplex Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella simplex (Schepman, 1911)
Columbella stepheni Melvill & Standen, 1897: synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
Columbella suavis Smith, 1906 : synonym of Astyris suavis (Smith, 1906)
Columbella sublachryma Hervier, 1900: synonym of Anarithma sublachryma (Hervier, 1900)
Columbella terpsichore:[32] synonym of Anachis terpsichore (G.B. Sowerby II, 1822)
Columbella testudinaria:[33] synonym of Pardalinops testudinaria (Link, 1807)
Columbella tringa:[34] synonym of Nitidella nitida (Lamarck, 1822)
Columbella troglodytes Souverbie, 1866:[35] synonym of Zafra troglodytes (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866)
Columbella turturina Lamarck, 1822:[36] synonym of Euplica turturina (Lamarck, 1822)
Columbella varians Sowerby, 1832:[37] synonym of Euplica varians (G.B. Sowerby, 1832)
Columbella versicolor Sowerby, 1832:[38] synonym of Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822)
Columbella zebra (Wood, 1828): synonym of Anachis miser (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)
Columbella zonata Gould, 1860: synonym of Zafra mitriformis A. Adams, 1860
According to the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database, the following species names are also in current use, or have become synonyms :[1][39]
Columbella perplexa Schepman, 1911
Columbella supraplicata Smith, 1899
References
Columbella Lamarck, 1799. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 June 2012.
Columbella adansoni Menke, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella costa Simone, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella marrae Garcia E., 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Bouchet, P.; Monsecour, K. (2015). "Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)". MolluscaBase. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via World Register of Marine Species.
Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella rusticoides Heilprin, 1886. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella erythraeensis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella nomanensis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella alabastrum v. Martens, 1880. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella albina Kiener, 1840. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella azora Duclos, 1846. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella conspersa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella exilis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella eximia. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella flava (Bruguière, 1789). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella fulgurans Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella galaxias. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella gowllandi Brazier, 1874. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella ligula Duclos. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella mendicaria. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella mindoroensis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella moleculina Duclos, 1846. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella nympha. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella pardalina Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella plutonida Duclos, 1846. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella profundi Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella pumila Dunker, 1859. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella regulus Souverbie, 1863. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella richardi (Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella savingyi. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella terpsichore. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella testudinaria. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella tringa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella troglodytes Souverbie, 1866. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella turturina Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella varians Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
Columbella versicolor Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
OBIS : Columbella
Duclos P.L. -1850, 1846 Columbella. In J.C. Chenu, Illustrations conchyliologiques ou description et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classées suivant le système de Lamarck modifié d'après les progrès de la science et comprenant les genres nouveaux et les espèces récemment découvertes, p. pls 13-17-
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