Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Cephalopoda
Subclassis: Coleoidea
Cohors: Neocoleoidea
SuperOrdo: Octopodiformes
Ordo: Octopoda
SubOrdo: Cirrina
Familia: Cirroteuthidae
Genera (3): Cirroteuthis – Cirrothauma – Laetmoteuthis
Name
Cirroteuthidae Keferstein, 1866
References
Primary references
Keferstein, W.M. 1866. Kopffüsser: Cephalopoda Cuv., pp. 1307–1464, plates 110-136. In Bronn, H.G. Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-reiches: Weichthiere (Malacozoa). Leipzig und Heidelberg. 1500 pp., 136 plates.
Cirroteuthidae is a family of pelagic cirrate octopuses comprising at least three species in two genera.
Description
The cirrate octopods have a unique internal shell, positioned dorsally above the viscera and with a 'saddle-like' shape (or 'butterfly-like' in Cirrothauma due to the anterior corners being more drawn out). The lateral faces of the 'saddle' acting as large attachment sites for fin muscles, supporting proportionally large and powerful fins. The arms are elongate and have both a primary web, forming most of the webbing, and a secondary web connecting the primary webbing to the aboral (outer) faces of each arm. The cirri, pairs of small finger-like projections between each sucker, are very elongate. Both the elongate cirri and secondary web are features shared with Stauroteuthidae, but no other cirrate family.[1]
Taxonomy
The family Cirroteuthidae contains two generally accepted genera containing at least four species, but also some possibly undescribed taxa.[2]
Genus Cirroteuthis Eschricht, 1838: this genus contains an additional undescribed species from around Australia and New Zealand.[3]
Cirroteuthis muelleri Eschricht, 1838
Genus Cirrothauma Chun, 1911
Cirrothauma magna (Hoyle, 1885)
Cirrothauma murrayi Chun, 1911: often known as the blind cirrate.
Cirrothauma hoylei (Robson, 1932): originally described in genus Cirroteuthis, but almost certainly a Cirrothauma and possibly synonym of C. magna[3].
There are also two genera of uncertain affinity placed in this family, but both are in need of critical assessment.[2]
Laetmoteuthis Berry, 1913
Froekenia Hoyle, 1904: One described species (Froekenia clara) and an undescribed species, quite likely synonymous with Stauroteuthis given shell form.[4]
References
Collins, Martin; Villanueva, Roger (2006). "Taxonomy, Ecology And Behaviour Of The Cirrate Octopods". Oceanography and Marine Biology. 44: 277–322.
"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cirroteuthidae W. Keferstein, 1866". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph (2022-07-03). "Finned octopus Cirroteuthis Eschricht, 1836 (Cephalopoda: Cirrata: Cirroteuthidae) confirmed from Australian waters". Molluscan Research. 42 (3): 205–211. doi:10.1080/13235818.2022.2087143. ISSN 1323-5818. S2CID 249837870.
Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph (2023-07-20). "A new species of Stauroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata) and further novel cirrate octopods from Australian waters". Molluscan Research: 1–20. doi:10.1080/13235818.2023.2232534. ISSN 1323-5818. S2CID 260017318.
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