Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Heterobranchia
Infraclassis: Euthyneura
Cohors: Tectipleura
Subcohors: Panpulmonata
SuperOrdo: Eupulmonata
Ordo: Stylommatophora
SubOrdo: Helicina
InfraOrdo: Pupilloidei
Superfamilia: Pupilloidea
Familia: Enidae
Subfamilia: Eninae
Tribus: Chondrulini
Genus: Chondrula
Name
Chondrula (Beck, 1837)
Original combination: Pupa (Chondrula) Beck, 1837
Type Species: Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) (type by subsequent designation)
References
Beck, 1837: Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 1-124. Hafniae [Copenhagen]
Links
Chondrula in the World Register of Marine Species
Chondrula is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. [2]
Chondrula is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini.[3]
Distribution
Distribution of the genus Chondrula ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.[4]
Species
Species within the genus Chondrula include:
Chondrula albolimbata (Pfeiffer, 1859)[5]
Chondrula beieri Klemm, 1962[5] - from Greece
Chondrula bergeri (Roth, 1839) [5]
Chondrula bicallosa (Pfeiffer, 1847)[5]
Chondrula consentanea (Westerlund, 1887)[5] - from the Balkans
Chondrula diodon (Retowski, 1883)[5]
Chondrula jaczewskii (Wagner, 1928)[5]
Chondrula lugorensis Wagner, 1914[5] - from the Balkans
Chondrula lycaonica (Sturany, 1904)[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula macedonica Wagner, 1914 [5]
Chondrula microtragus (Rossmässler, 1839)[5]
Chondrula mletaki Lajtner, 1993
Chondrula munita (Westerlund, 1894)[5] - synonym: Chondrula minuta, from Greece
Chondrula orientalis (Pfeiffer, 1848)[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula pindica (Westerlund, 1894)[5] - from Greece
Chondrula pupa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chondrula quinquedentata (Rossmässler, 1837)[5]
Chondrula sturmii (Küster, 1852)[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula tricuspidata (Küster, 1843)[5]
Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) - type species[5]
Chondrula vaderi Gittenberger, 1967[5]
Chondrula werneri (Sturany, 1902) - from Turkey
synonyms
Chondrula nachicevanjensis Hudec, 1972: synonym of Multidentula nachicevanjensis (Hudec, 1972)
Chondrula peloponnesica Gittenberger, 1984 is a synonym of Mastus peloponnesicus (Gittenberger, 1984)
Chondrula pupa (Linnaeus, 1758) is a synonym of Mastus pupa (Linnaeus, 1758)
References
Beck H. (1837). Index molluscorum præsentis ævi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. pp. 1-100 [1837], 101-124 [1838]. Hafniae. PDF, page 87.
MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26
Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
"". AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.
"". AnimalBase, accessed 11 June 2012.
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