Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Bivalvia
Subclassis: Pteriomorphia
Ordo: Pectinida
Superfamilia: Pectinoidea
Familia: Pectinidae
Subfamilia: Chlamydinae
Tribus: Chlamydini
Genus: Chlamys
Species: † C. anteamplicostatus – † C. asper – † C. farreri – C. fuscopurpureus – C. ocellatus – † C. solarioides
Name
Chlamys Bolten, 1798: 161
Vernacular names
中文: 锦海扇蛤属
References
Bolten J.F., 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae, quae olim collegerat Joach Frieder Bolten, M. D. per XL annos Proto physicus Hamburgensis / P. 2. [Pars secunda] Continens Conchylia sive Testacca univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. (BHL). Reference page.
Chlamys is a genus of small scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pectinidae.[2][3] The name is taken from the Ancient Greek, χλαμΰς or Chlamys, a cloak worn by soldiers.
Numerous taxa previously included in this genus are now considered synonyms and/or moved to other genera (e.g., Mimachlamys, Talochlamys).[2] Indeed, Chlamys has been used as a "catch-all" genus for many scallops. As currently defined, it is limited to the northern hemisphere.[4]
Species
Chlamys islandica, the Iceland scallop
There are 11 recognized extant species:[2]
Chlamys albida (Arnold, 1906) – white scallop
Chlamys asiatica Scarlato, 1981
Chlamys behringiana (Middendorff, 1849) – Bering scallop
Chlamys biarritzensis † (d'Arciac, 1846) - Spain
Chlamys chosenica Kuroda, 1932
Chlamys farreri (K. H. Jones & Preston, 1904)
Chlamys hastata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842) – spear scallop, spiny scallop
Chlamys islandica (O. F. Müller, 1776) – Iceland scallop
Chlamys lioica (Dall, 1907)
Chlamys rubida (Hinds, 1845) – reddish scallop
Chlamys ruschenbergerii (Tryon, 1870)
There are also a large number of species only known from fossil record.[1][2]
References
"Chlamys Röding 1798". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2024). "Chlamys Röding, 1798". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
"Chlamys". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
"Genus Chlamys". Atlas of Living Australia. CSIRO and NCRIS. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
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