Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Heterobranchia
Infraclassis: Euthyneura
Cohors: Tectipleura
Subcohors: Panpulmonata
Superordo: Eupulmonata
Ordo: Ellobiida
Superfamilia: Ellobioidea
Familia: Ellobiidae
Subfamilia: Carychiinae
Genera (4 + 1†): Carychiella – Carychium – Koreozospeum – Zospeum – †Carychiopsis
Name
Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830
Type genus: Carychium Müller, 1774
References
Jeffreys, J. G. 1830. A synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16(2): 324, 362.
Jeffreys, J. G. 1862. Brit. Conch. 1: 299.
Jochum, A., Prozorova, L.A., Sharyi-ool, M. & Páll-Gergely, B. 2015. A new member of troglobitic Carychiidae, Koreozospeum nodongense gen. et sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea) is described from Korea. Zookeys 517: 39–57. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.517.10154 Full article Reference page.
Jochum, A., Ruthensteiner, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Kneubühler, J. & Favre, A. 2018. Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n. (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging. ZooKeys 795: 1–12. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.795.29339 Reference page.
Jochum, A., Weigland, A.M., Bochud, E., Inäbnit, T., Dörge, D.D., Ruthensteiner, B., Favre, A., Martels, G. & Kampschulte, M. 2017. Three new species of Carychium O.F. Mueller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT) to compare allied species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Zookeys 675: 97—127. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.12453. Reference page.
Frias Martins, A.M. de. 2007. Morphological and anatomical diversity within the Ellobiidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Archaeopulmonata). Vita Malacologica 4: 1–28.
Links
Carychiinae in the World Register of Marine Species
Carychiinae is a taxonomic subfamily of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.[1]
Taxonomy
Carychiinae is part of the family Ellobiidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2]
Some authors consider Carychiidae as a separate family.[3]
Genera
Genera within the subfamily Carychiinae include:
Carychiella Strauch, 1977
Carychiopsina Kadolsky, 2020 †
Carychiopsis Sandberger, 1872 †
Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773 - type genus of the subfamily Carychiinae[2][4][5]
Koreozospeum Jochum, Prozorova, Sharyi-ool & Páll-Gergely, 2015 [6]
Ovicarychium Kadolsky, 2020 †
Turricarychium Kadolsky, 2020 †
Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 [7][8][9][10][11][12]
Zuella Kadolsky, 2020 †
Ecology
One lineage of the Ellobioidea, the Carychiidae has successfully accomplished a complete transition onto land.[3] Extant carychiid snails inhabit aphotic and permanently wet epigean (Carychium) or subterranean (Zospeum) environments throughout their Holarctic distribution.[3] This dramatic shift from a marine to a terrestrial habitat has occurred independently of the stylommatophoran land-snails of the Eupulmonata.[3]
References
[3] [4] [5] [11] [12] [6] [8] [9] [10] [7]
MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412660 on 2020-07-29
Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
Weigand A. M., Jochum A., Slapnik R., Schnitzler J., Zarza E. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2013). "Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 18.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-18.
Jochum, A., Ruthensteiner, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Kneubühler, J., & Favre, A. (2018). Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging. ZooKeys, (795), 1.(PDF)
Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Bochud, E., Inäbnit, T., Dörge, D. D., Ruthensteiner, B., ... & Kampschulte, M. (2017). Three new species of Carychium OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (675), 97.(PDF)
Jochum, A., Prozorova, L., Sharyi-ool, M., & Páll-Gergely, B. (2015). A new member of troglobitic Carychiidae, Koreozospeum nodongense gen. et sp. n.(Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea) is described from Korea. ZooKeys, (517), 39.(PDF)
Inäbnit, T., Jochum, A., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Slapnik, R., ... & Neubert, E. (2019). An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus Zospeum in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19(2), 135-177.
Jochum, A., Prieto, C. E., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Vrabec, M., ... & de Winter, A. J. (2019). Re-evaluation of Zospeum schaufussi von Frauenfeld, 1862 and Z. suarezi Gittenberger, 1980, including the description of two new Iberian species using Computer Tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys 835: 65–86.(PDF)
Jochum, A., De Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gómez, B., & Prieto, C. (2015). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, (483), 81.(PDF)
Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Klussmann-Kolb, A., Páll-Gergely, B., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., ... & Weigand, A. M. (2015). Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology, 16, 123-165.
Weigand, A. (2013). New Zospeum species (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from 980 m depth in the Lukina Jama–Trojama cave system (Velebit Mts., Croatia). Subterranean Biology, 11, 45.
Jochum, A., Weigand, A. M., Slapnik, R., Valentinčič, J., & Prieto, C. E. (2012). The microscopic ellobioid, Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 (Pulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) makes a big debut in Basque Country and the province of Burgos (Spain). MalaCo, 8, 400-403.(PDF)
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