Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Superfamilia Incertae sedis: Cerithioidea
Familia: Cerithiidae
Subfamilia: Bittiinae
Genus: Argyropeza
Species:
Argyropeza is a genus of small deep-sea sea snails in the family Cerithiidae.[1][3][4]
The name of this genus is derived from the Greek word arguropeza ("silver foot"), the epithet given by Homer to the sea nymph Thetis.
Taxonomy
The genus Argyropeza is closely related to the genus Bittium, but the shells of species in this genus are thinner and more vitreous, and the suture is more deeply impressed.[4] Argyropeza is currently placed in the subfamily Bittiinae with the family Cerithiidae,[3] but various other arrangements have been proposed in the past. It was sometimes assigned to the Litiopidae Gray, 1847 or to the Cerithiinae within Cerithiidae,[4] both belonging to the same superfamily Cerithioidea. The genus has also been placed in Procerithiidae because of its similarity to the fossil genus Crypaulax from the Triassic;[5] this arrangement would let the Argyropeza species considered to be living fossils.[5] According to the Taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) Argyropeza is in the subfamily Cryptaulacinae, within the Procerithiidae. According to Bandel (2006)[6] Argyropeza would be in the then newly described subfamily Argyropezinae Bandel, 2006, within the Procerithiidae.[6]
Distribution
The snails of this deep-sea genus can be found on the continental slopes and island groups in the Indo-Pacific region (Arabian Sea, Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Papua, New Guinea, Vanuatu and South Africa).[4] They are detritivores, obtaining their nutrients from detritus and soft sediment.[4]
Description
They are small snails (6 to 8 mm in length) with a thin, vitreous shell that is elongated and has a pointed spire with a smooth tip. The number of the whorls varies between 9 and 12. The shell is sculptured with low axial ribs. Each whorl is marked by two spiral ribs with sharp nodules. The ovate aperture has a marked siphonal canal and a weak anal canal. The aperture is closed off by a thin, corneous, cerithioid operculum that is multispiral and almost circular. The outer lip is thin. The columella is concave. Their protoconch has 3½ whorls and are sculptured with two spiral lirae.[4]
Until the study of Richard S. Houbrick (1980)[4] almost nothing had been written about the soft parts of these snails. The animal has a long siphon. The cephalic tentacles have the eyes at their base. The taenioglossate radula has a quadrate rachdian tooth, flanked on each side a trapezoidal lateral tooth and two long marginal teeth. Their larvae are pelagic.[4]
Species
Species within the genus Aryropeza are:[3]
Argyropeza divina Melvill & Standen, 1901
Argyropeza izekiana Kuroda, 1949
Argyropeza leucocephala (Watson, 1886)
Argyropeza schepmaniana Melvill, 1912
Argyropeza verecunda Melvill & Standen, 1903
References
"Argyropeza Melvill and Standen 1901". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Melvill J. C. & Standen R. (1901). "The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as Evidenced Mainly through the Collections of Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893–1900; with Descriptions of New Species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 327–400, plates 21–24. page 371. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08181.x.
Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Argyropeza Melvill & Standen, 1901". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Houbrick, Richard S. (1980). "Review of the deep-sea genus Argyropeza (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Cerithiidae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 321: 1–30. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.321.
Nützel, Alexander (2002). "The Late Triassic species Cryptaulax? bittneri (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Procerithiidae) and remarks on early aspects of the Mesozoic marine revolution". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 76 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1007/BF02988185.
Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology – including the description of new taxa" (PDF). Freiberger Forschungshefte. C. 511: 59–138.
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