Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Labriformes
Familia: Labridae
Genus: Symphodus
Species: S. bailloni – S. cinereus – S. doderleini – S. mediterraneus – S. melanocercus – S. melops – S. ocellatus – S. roissali – S. rostratus – S. tinca – †S. westneati
Name
Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810:41
Type species: Symphodus fulvescens Rafinesque, 1810. Type by monotypy or subsequent designation.
References
Rafinesque, C.S. 1810: Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1-20.
Whitehead, P.J.P., M.L. Bauchot, J.C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese 1986: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. II. UNESCO: 517–1007.
Vernacular names
English: Wrasses
français: Crénilabres
Symphodus is a genus of wrasses native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.[4]
Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:[4]
Symphodus bailloni (Valenciennes, 1839) (Baillon's wrasse)
Symphodus caeruleus (Azevedo, 1999)
Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (grey wrasse)
Symphodus doderleini D. S. Jordan, 1890
Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (axillary wrasse)
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) (corkwing wrasse)
Symphodus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocellated wrasse)
Symphodus roissali (A. Risso, 1810) (five-spotted wrasse)
Symphodus rostratus (Bloch, 1791) (pointed-snout wrasse)
Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) (East Atlantic peacock wrasse)
Symphodus trutta (Lowe 1834) (Emerald wrasse)
References
Rafinesque Schmaltz, C. S. (1810). "XXX. G. Symphodus". Caratteri di Alcuni Nuovi Generi e Nuove Specie di Animali e Piante della Sicilia. Palermo: Sanfilippo. p. 41.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Symphodus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Labridae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Symphodus in FishBase. August 2019 version.
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