Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Percoidei
Superfamilia: Percoidea
Familia: Serranidae
Subfamilia: Grammistinae
Genus: Pseudogramma
Species: P. astigma – P. australis – P. axelrodi – P. brederi – P. erythrea – P. galzini – P. gregoryi – P. guineensis – P. megamyctera – P. pasquensis – P. paucilepis – P. pectoralis – P. polyacantha – P. thaumasia – P. xantha
Name
Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
Type species: Pseudochromis polyacanthus Bleeker, 1856
Synonyms
Rhegma Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann, 1900
References
Bleeker, P. 1875. Sur la famille des Pseudochromidoïdes et révision de ses espèces insulindiennes. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, (Amsterdam), 15(5): 1–32, Pls. 1-3. Reference page.
Randall, J.E. et al. 2002: Pseudogramma xanthum, a new replacement name for a serranid fish from the subtropical South Pacific Ocean with description of the species. Zootaxa 40: 1–8. Abstract & excerpt PDF
Williams, J.T. & Viviani, J. 2016. Pseudogramma polyacantha complex (Serranidae, tribe Grammistini): DNA barcoding results lead to the discovery of three cryptic species, including two new species from French Polynesia. Zootaxa 4111(3): 246–260. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.3. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Links
Pseudogramma and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Pseudogramma – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Pseudogramma species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
Pseudogramma is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and classified within the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae. They live on coral reefs and exhibit cryptic colors and patterns to conceal them. They are mainly found in the Indo-Pacific with one species in the eastern central Atlantic Ocean.[2]
Species
There are currently 14 recognized species in the genus:
Pseudogramma astigma J. E. Randall & C. C. Baldwin, 1997 (Spot-less podge)
Pseudogramma australis J. E. Randall & C. C. Baldwin, 1997 (Pascua podge)
Pseudogramma axelrodi G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1995
Pseudogramma brederi (Hildebrand, 1940) (Confused podge) [3]
Pseudogramma erythrea J. E. Randall & C. C. Baldwin, 1997 (Caban podge)
Pseudogramma galzini J. T. Williams & Viviani, 2016 (Galzin's podge) [3]
Pseudogramma gregoryi (Breder, 1927) (Reef podge)
Pseudogramma guineensis (Norman, 1935)
Pseudogramma megamyctera J. E. Randall & C. C. Baldwin, 1997 (Big-nostril podge)
Pseudogramma paucilepis J. T. Williams & Viviani, 2016 (Weak-scaled podge) [3]
Pseudogramma pectoralis J. E. Randall & C. C. Baldwin, 1997 (Pectoral podge)
Pseudogramma polyacantha (Bleeker, 1856) (Pale-spot podge)
Pseudogramma thaumasia (C. H. Gilbert, 1900) (Pacific reef podge)
Pseudogramma xantha J. E. Randall, C. C. Baldwin & J. T. Williams, 2002 (Yellow podge)
References
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Pseudogramma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Pseudogramma in FishBase. January 2016 version.
Williams, J.T. & Viviani, J. (2016): Pseudogramma polyacantha complex (Serranidae, tribe Grammistini): DNA barcoding results lead to the discovery of three cryptic species, including two new species from French Polynesia. Zootaxa, 4111 (3): 246–260.
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