Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Gobiaria
Ordo: Kurtiformes
Subordo: Apogonoidei
Familia: Apogonidae
Subfamilia: Apogoninae
Genus: Ostorhinchus
Species (59): O. angustatus – O. aphanes – O. apogonoides – O. atrogaster – O. aureus – O. cavitensis – O. ceramensis – O. chrysopomus – O. chrysotaenia – O. cladophilos – O. compressus – O. cookii – O. cyanosoma – O. dispar – O. endekataenia – O. fasciatus – O. flagelliferus – O. fleurieu – O. franssedai – O. griffini – O. gularis – O. hartzfeldii – O. hoevenii – O. holotaenia – O. jenkinsi – O. kiensis – O. komodoensis – O. lateralis – O. leptofasciatus – O. leslie – O. lineomaculatus – O. luteus – O. maculiferus – O. margaritophorus – O. melanoproctus – O. microspilos – O. moluccensis – O. monospilus – O. multilineatus – O. nanus – O. neotes – O. nigrocincta – O. nigrofasciatus – O. novemfasciatus – O. ocellicaudus – O. oxygrammus – O. parvulus – O. pleuron – O. properuptus – O. rubrimacula – O. rueppellii – O. schlegeli – O. sealei – O. selas – O. taeniophorus – O. talboti – O. thermalis – O. tricinctus – O. wassinki
Name
Ostorhinchus Lacepède, 1802: 23
Type species: Ostorhinchus fleurieu Lacepède, 1802
Type by monotypy
Gender: masculine
Note: Both FishBase and Catalog of Fishes recognize Ostorhinchus as a current, valid genus, yet place its type species in Apogon. Logically, O. fleurieu must be included in Ostorhinchus since the latter genus is recognized.
Primary references
Lacepède, B.G.E. 1802: Histoire naturelle des poissons. 4 : i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16.
References
Fraser, T.H. 2012: A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of Ostorhinchus atrogaster. Zootaxa 3492: 77–84. Preview Reference page.
Links
ION
Nomenclator Zoologicus
Ostorhinchus species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2022. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 08/2021.
Eschmeyer, W.N., Catalog of Fishes (electronic version)
Ostorhinchus is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Apogonidae native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[1]
Etymology
The etymology of the word Ostorhinchus is Greek, with Ostor- stemming from ὀστέον (bone), and -rhinchus stemming from ῥῠ́γχος (Ancient Greek) or ρύγχος (Modern Greek), the meaning of which can be beak. The latter refers to the genus' advanced boned jaw.[2]
Species
The 93 recognized species in this genus are:
O. angustatus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1911), broad-striped cardinalfish
O. aphanes (T. H. Fraser, 2012)[3]
O. apogonoides (Bleeker, 1856), short-tooth cardinalfish or goldbelly cardinalfish
O. aroubiensis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
O. aterrimus (Günther, 1867)
O. atrogaster (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), black-belly cardinalfish[3]
O. aureus (Lacépède, 1802), ring-tailed cardinalfish
O. brevispinis (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 2003)
O. bryx (T. H. Fraser, 1998), offshore cardinalfish
O. capricornis (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1993), Capricorn cardinalfish
O. cavitensis (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1907), white-line cardinalfish
O. chalcius (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1986)
O. cheni (Hayashi, 1990)
O. chrysopomus (Bleeker, 1854), spotted-gill cardinalfish
O. chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1851), yellow-lined cardinalfish
O. cladophilos (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), shelter cardinalfish
O. compressus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1911), ochre-striped cardinalfish
O. cookii (W. J. Macleay, 1881), Cook's cardinalfish
O. cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853), yellow-striped cardinalfish
O. cyanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)
O. dispar (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1976), red-spot cardinalfish
O. diversus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
O. doederleini (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901), Doederlein's cardinalfish
O. endekataenia (Bleeker, 1852), candy-stripe cardinalfish
O. fasciatus (G. Shaw, 1790), broad-banded cardinalfish
O. flagelliferus (J. L. B. Smith, 1961), coachwhip cardinalfish
O. flavus (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1993), brassy cardinalfish
O. fleurieu Lacépède, 1802, flower cardinalfish
O. franssedai (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), Frans' cardinalfish
O. fukuii (Hayashi, 1990)
O. griffini (Seale, 1910), hook-fin cardinalfish
O. gularis (T. H. Fraser & Lachner, 1984), gular cardinalfish
O. hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852), Hartzfeld's cardinalfish
O. hoevenii (Bleeker, 1854), frost-fin cardinalfish
O. holotaenia (Regan, 1905), copper-striped cardinalfish
O. ishigakiensis (H. Ida & Moyer, 1974)
O. jenkinsi (Evermann & Seale, 1907)
O. kiensis (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901), rifle cardinalfish
O. komodoensis (G. R. Allen, 1998), komodo cardinalfish
O. leptofasciatus (G. R. Allen, 2001), slender-line cardinalfish
O. leslie (J. K. Schultz & J. E. Randall, 2006), Leslie's cardinalfish
O. limenus (J. E. Randall & Hoese, 1988), Sydney cardinalfish
O. lineomaculatus (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), line-spot cardinalfish
O. luteus (J. E. Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) (yellow cardinalfish)
O. maculiferus (A. Garrett, 1864) (spotted cardinalfish)
O. magnifica (Seale, 1910)
O. margaritophorus (Bleeker, 1855) (red-striped cardinalfish)
O. melanoproctus (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 1976), black-vent cardinalfish
O. melanopterus (Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1930)
O. microspilos (G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002), micro-spot cardinalfish
O. moluccensis (Valenciennes, 1832), Moluccan cardinalfish
O. monospilus (T. H. Fraser, J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 2002)
O. multilineatus (Bleeker, 1874), many-lined cardinalfish
O. mydrus (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1905)
O. nanus (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), tiny cardinalfish
O. neotes (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), Mini cardinalfish
O. nigricans (F. Day, 1875)
O. nigripes (Playfair, 1867), black-foot cardinalfish
O. nigrocinctus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), black-belt cardinalfish
O. nigrofasciatus (Lachner, 1953), black-stripe cardinalfish
O. norfolcensis (J. D. Ogilby, 1888), Norfolk cardinalfish
O. notatus (Houttuyn, 1782), spot-nape cardinalfish
O. noumeae (Whitley, 1958)
O. novemfasciatus (G. Cuvier, 1828), seven-striped cardinalfish
O. ocellicaudus (G. R. Allen, Kuiter & J. E. Randall, 1994), tail-eye cardinalfish
O. oxina (T. H. Fraser, 1999)
O. oxygrammus (G. R. Allen, 2001), sharp-line cardinalfish
O. pallidofasciatus (G. R. Allen, 1987), pale-striped cardinalfish
O. pallidus (G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2017) [4]
O. parvulus (H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
O. pleuron (T. H. Fraser, 2005), Rib-bar cardinalfish
O. popur (Montrouzier, 1857)
O. properuptus (Whitley, 1964), southern orange-lined cardinalfish
O. pselion (J. E. Randall, T. H. Fraser & Lachner, 1990)
O. quinquestriatus (Regan, 1908)
O. radcliffei (Fowler, 1918)
O. regula (T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 2003)
O. relativus (J. E. Randall, 2001)
O. rubrimacula (J. E. Randall & Kulbicki, 1998), ruby-spot cardinalfish
O. rueppellii (Günther, 1859), western gobbleguts
O. schlegeli (Bleeker, 1855), Schlegel's cardinalfish
O. sealei (Fowler, 1918), Seale's cardinalfish
O. selas (J. E. Randall & Hayashi, 1990), meteor cardinalfish
O. semilineatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843), half-lined cardinalfish
O. septemstriatus (Günther, 1880), seven-band cardinalfish
O. sinus (J. E. Randall, 2001)
O. spilurus (Regan, 1905)
O. taeniophorus (Regan, 1908), reef-flat cardinalfish
O. unitaeniatus (G. R. Allen, 1995)
O. urostigmus (Bleeker, 1874)
O. victoriae (Günther, 1859), western striped cardinalfish
O. wassinki (Bleeker, 1861), Kupang cardinalfish
O. wilsoni (Fowler, 1918)
References
Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
Mazza, Giuseppe. "Ostorhinchus compressus - Monaco Nature Encyclopedia". Monaco Nature Encyclopedia (in French).
Fraser, T.H. (2012): A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of Ostorhinchus atrogaster. Zootaxa, 3492: 77–84.
Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2017): A new species of cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus: Apogonidae) from the Solomon Islands. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 23 (1): 33-39.
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