Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Leuciscidae
Subfamilia: Leuciscinae
Genera: Abramis – Acanthobrama – Achondrostoma - Alburnoides - Alburnus – Anaecypris – Aspiolucius – Aspius – Ballerus – Blicca – Capoetobrama – Chalcalburnus – Chondrostoma – Delminichthys – Egirdira – Iberochondrostoma – Iberocypris – Ladigesocypris – Leucalburnus – Leucaspius - Leuciscus – Leucos – Mirogrex – Notemigonus – Pachychilon – Parachondrostoma – Pelasgus – Pelecus – Petroleuciscus – Phoxinellus – Protochondrostoma – Pseudochondrostoma – Pseudophoxinus – Rutilus – Sarmarutilus – Scardinius – Squalius – Telestes – Tropidophoxinellus – Turcichondrostoma – Vimba
Name
Leuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835
Type genus: Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816
References
Bogutskaya, N.G. (2002). Petroleuciscus, a new genus for the Leuciscus borysthenicus species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 11 (1): 235–237. ISSN: 0320-9180
Bonaparte, C.L. 1835. Prodromus systematis ichthyologiae. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze naturali Bologna, (Ser. 1) (ann. 2) 4: 181–196, 272–277. Reference page.
Links
Leuciscinae species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
Leuciscinae – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Genera of Leuciscinae (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Vernacular names
Esperanto: leŭciscenoj, blankfiŝoj
français: Leuciscinés, leuciscinés
中文: 雅罗鱼亚科
Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae,[1] which contains the true minnows.[2]
Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), which is found in eastern North America.[3][4]
According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuiciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time.[5] Through analyses and evidence of divergence time, it was observed that the two monophyletic groups, the phoxinins and the leuciscins, had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70.7 million years ago, representing their lengthy evolutionary history.[6][7][a] The 5th edition of the Fishes of the World classifies the Leuciscinae as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae[1] but other classifications have resolved this taxon as a family, the Leuciscidae.[4]
Genera
According to a 2018 study, Leuciscinae may be subdivided into 6 clades, or, if Leuciscidae is treated as a valid family, subfamilies:[8]
†Tianshanicus Su, 2011 (fossil, Lutetian; Leuciscinae sensu lato)[9][10]
North American clade (Subfamily Pogonichthyinae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Agosia Girard, 1856 (longfin dace)
Algansea Girard, 1856 (Mexican chubs)
Aztecula Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Aztec chub)
Campostoma Agassiz, 1855 (stonerollers)
Clinostomus Girard, 1856 (redside daces)
Codoma Girard, 1856 (ornate shiner)
Cyprinella Girard, 1856 (satinfin shiners)
Dionda Girard, 1856 (desert minnows)
Ericymba Cope, 1865 (longjaw minnows)
Erimystax Jordan, 1882(slender chubs)
Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818 (cutlips minnows)
Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855 (silvery minnows)
Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854 (bigeye chubs)
Iotichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (least chub)
Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820 (highscale shiners)
Lythrurus Jordan, 1876 (finescale shiners)
Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison 1909 (blacktail chubs)
Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855 (peamouth)
Nocomis Girard, 1856 (hornyhead chubs)
Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 (eastern shiners)
Opsopoeodus Hay, 1881 (pugnose minnow)
Oregonichthys Hubbs, 1929 (Oregon chubs)
Phenacobius Cope, 1867 (suckermouth minnows)
Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820 (bluntnose minnows)
Platygobio gill, 1863 (flathead chub)
Pogonichthys Girard, 1854 (splittails)
Pteronotropis Fowler, 1935 (flagfin shiners)
Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849 (riffle daces, loach minnows) (including Tiaroga)
Richardsonius Girard, 1856 (redside shiners)
†Stypodon Garman, 1881
Tampichthys Schönhuth, Doadrio, Dominguez-Dominguez, Hillis & Mayden, 2008
Yuriria Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Phoxinus (PHX) clade (subfamily Phoxininae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820 (Eurasian minnows and daces)
Old World (OW) clade (subfamily Leuciscinae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Abramis Cuvier, 1816 (common bream)
Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843 (bleaks)
Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 (riffle minnows)
Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 (bleaks)
Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 (Spanish minnowcarp)
Aspiolucius Berg, 1907 (pike-asp)
Ballerus Heckel, 1843 (breams)
Blicca Heckel, 1843 (Silver bream)
Capoetobrama Berg, 1916 (sharpray)
Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (typical nases)
Delminichthys Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra & Ludwig, 2006
Egirdira Freyhof, 2022[11]
Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
Iberocypris Doadrio, 1980
Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972
Leucalburnus Berg, 1916
Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1857 (moderlieschen)
Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 (Eurasian dace)
Leucos Heckel, 1843
Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973
Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 (golden shiner)
Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882
Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007
Pelecus Agassiz, 1835 (sabre carp)
Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002 (Ponto-Caspian chubs and daces)
Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843
Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860
Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 (katum, pearlfish and roach)
Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014 (South European roach)
Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837 (rudd)
Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 (European chubs)
Telestes Bonaparte, 1840
Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis 1974
Vimba Fitzinger, 1873
Creek chub -Plagopteran clade (subfamily Plagopterinae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Couesius Jordan, 1878 (lake chub)
Hemitremia Cope 1870 (flame chub)
Lepidomeda Cope, 1874 (spinedaces)
Margariscus Cockerell, 1909 (daces)
Meda Girard, 1856 (pikedace)
Plagopterus Cope, 1874 (woundfin)
Semotilus Rafinesque, 1820 (creek chubs)
Snyderichthys Miller, 1945 (leatherside chub)
western clade (WC) (subfamily Laviniinae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Acrocheilus Agassiz, 1855 (chiselmouth)
Chrosomus Rafinesque, 1820 (typical daces)
Eremichthys Hubbs & Miller, 1948 (desert dace)
†Evarra Woolman, 1894 (Mexican daces)
Gila Baird & Girard, 1853 (western chubs)
Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913 (California roach)
Lavinia Girard, 1854 (hitch)
Moapa Baird & Girard, 1853 (moapa dace)
Mylopharodon Ayres, 1855 (hardheads)
Orthodon Girard, 1856 (Sacramento blackfish)
Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855 (pikeminnows)
Relictus Hubbs & Miller, 1972 (relict dace)
Siphateles Cope, 1883
Far East Asian (FEA) Clade: (subfamily Pseudaspininae sensu Schönhuth et al.):
Oreoleuciscus Warpachowski, 1889 (osmans)
Pseudaspius Dybowski, 1869 (redfin)
Rhynchocypris Günther, 1889 (Eurasian minnows)
Notes
The study by Perea et al. (2010) did not include the North American clade, or Pogonichthyinae,[6] which is now also considered a part of the Leuciscinae subfamily[8]
References
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Taxonomic information
"Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. Bibcode:2018MolPE.127..781S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
Imoto, J. M.; Saitoh, K.; Sasaki, T.; Yonezawa, T.; Adachi, J.; Kartavtsev, Y. P.; Miya, M.; Nishida, M.; Hanzawa, N. (2013). "Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae, Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis". Gene. 514 (2): 112–124. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.019. PMID 23174367.
Perea, S.; Böhme, M.; Zupancic, P.; Freyhof, J.; Sanda, R.; Ozuluğ, M.; Abdoli, A.; Doadrio, I. (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 265. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..265P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-265. PMC 2940817. PMID 20807419. S2CID 206970716.
"Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. Bibcode:2018MolPE.127..781S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
De-Zao, S. U. (2011-06-15). "A NEW CYPRINID FISH FROM PALEOGENE OF NORTHERN XINJIANG, CHINA". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 49 (2): 141. ISSN 2096-9899.
Paleontology, Institute of Vertebrae; Paleoanthropology. "New leuciscin fish found in northern China". phys.org. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Egirdira". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
