Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Centrarchiformes
Subordo: Terapontoidei
Familia: Kyphosidae
The higher taxonomic status of kyphosids is controversial. Acc. to Nelson (2006) 4 Subfamiliae:
Girellinae - Kyphosinae - Microcanthinae - Scorpidinae
Kyphosidae sensu Randall (2005):
Hermosilla – Neoscorpis – Kyphosus – Sectator
Name
Kyphosidae Gill, 1893
References
Gill, T. N.; 1893: Families and subfamilies of fishes. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, Mem. VI: 127–138. BHL
Knudsen, S.W. & Clements, K.D. 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1): 1–101. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1 Reference page.
Knudsen, S.W. & Clements, K.D. 2016. World-wide species distributions in the family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 252–266. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.04.037 Paywall Reference page.
Nelson, J.S. 2006. Fishes of the World, fourth edition. John Wiley, Hoboken, 624 pp. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9. Reference page.
Randall, J.E. 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 p. Reference page.
Links
Genera of Kyphosidae (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006. FishBase, version (02/2006). [1]
Vernacular names
čeština: Tloušťovkovití
English: kyphosids, Sea chubs
ไทย: ปลาหางเสือ, ปลากะพงสลิด, ปลาสลิดทะเล
The sea chubs, also known as rudderfish and pilot fish and in Hawaiian as enenue or nenue,[2][3] are a family, Kyphosidae, (from Greek, kyphos = hump) of fishes in the order Perciformes native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans usually close to shore in marine waters.[4]
Subfamilies and genera
The four subfamilies with 12 genera in this family are:
Girellinae Gill, 1862[1] (nibblers)
Genus Girella Gray, 1835[5]
Genus Graus (genus) Philippi, 1887[6]
Kyphosinae Jordan, 1887[1] (rudderfishes)
Genus Kyphosus Lacepède, 1801[7]
Microcanthinae Bleeker, 1876[1] (microanthines)
Genus Atypichthys Günther, 1862[8]
Genus Microcanthus Swainson, 1839[8]
Genus Neatypus Waite, 1905[8]
Genus Tilodon Thominot, 1881[8]
Scorpidinae Günther, 1860[1] (halfmoons)
Genus Bathystethus Gill, 1893[9]
Genus Labracoglossa Peters, 1866[9]
Genus Medialuna Jordan & Fesler, 1893[9]
Genus Neoscorpis J.L.B. Smith, 1931[7]
Genus Scorpis Valenciennes 1832[9]
Alternative classification
Some authorities raise the subfamilies to full family status as the families Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Microacanthidae and Scorpididae and do not support the monophyly of the Kyphosidae as outlined above.[4]
Timeline
References
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
hilo.hawaii.edu nenue, nenuwe Accessed 3 October 2021
Meigs, Helen, "Save a tuna, eat a vegetarian," Ocean Era, April 25, 2019 Accessed 3 October 2021
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 440–441. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Girellidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Graus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Kyphosidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Microcanthidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Scorpididae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
