Icelinus

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Cottoidei
Infraordo: Cottales

Familia: Cottidae
Genus: Icelinus
Species: I. borealis – I. burchami – I. cavifrons – I. filamentosus – I. fimbriatus – I. japonicus – I. limbaughi – I. oculatus – I. pietschi – I. quadriseriatus – I. tenuis
Name

Icelinus Jordan, 1885
References

Rolf L. Bolin. 1936. A Revision of the Genus Icelinus Jordan. Copeia, Vol. 1936, No. 3 (Nov. 15, 1936), pp. 151-159[1]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. [2], version (10/2006).
Girard, M.G. & Smith, W.L. 2016. The phylogeny of marine sculpins of the genus Icelinus with comments on the evolution and biogeography of the Pseudoblenninae. Zootaxa 4171(3): 549–561. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.9. Reference page.

Icelinusis a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean.
Taxonomy

Icelinus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with its only and type species being Artedius quadriseriatus.[1] This species had been described in 1880 by the English zoologist William Neale Lockington from San Francisco.[2] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae,[3] however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Oligocottinae of the family Psychrolutidae.[1] The genus Icelinus may not be monophyletic as a study found that the 9 eastern Pacific species were in a clade which was a sister taxon to the genera Furcina and Antipodocottus while the 2 northwestern Pacific species (I. japonicus and I. pietschi) were found to be so closely related to the genus Stlengis that they were placed within that genus, leaving Icelinus confined to the eastern Pacific.[4]
Etymology

Icelinus is a diminutive of Icelus, the genus I. quadriseriatus was thought to belong to.[5]
Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:[6][7]

Icelinus borealis C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Northern sculpin)
Icelinus burchami Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907 (Dusky sculpin)
Icelinus cavifrons C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Pit-head sculpin)
Icelinus filamentosus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Threadfin sculpin)
Icelinus fimbriatus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Fringed sculpin)
Icelinus japonicus Yabe, Tsumura & Katayama, 1980
Icelinus limbaughi Rosenblatt & W. L. Smith, 2004 (Canyon sculpin)
Icelinus oculatus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Frogmouth sculpin)
Icelinus pietschi Yabe, Soma & Amaoka, 2001
Icelinus quadriseriatus (Lockington, 1880) (Yellowchin sculpin)
Icelinus tenuis C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Spotfin sculpin)

Characteristics

Icelinus sculpins are characterised by having the fourth uppermost spine on the preoperculum having a number of points like the antler of a deer. They have a single spine and 2 soft rays in the pelvic fin and there are two rows of ctenoid scales along the dorsal fin bases.[8] These are small fishes, the largest species in the genus is I. filamentosus, which has a maximum published total length of 27 cm (11 in), while the smallest is I. piestchi which has a maximum published standard length of 4.2 cm (1.7 in).[6]
Distribution

Icelinus sculpins are found in the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean.[6] They are inshore fishes.[4]
References

Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Oligocottinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Icelinus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Girard MG; Smith WL (2016). "The phylogeny of marine sculpins of the genus Icelinus with comments on the evolution and biogeography of the Pseudoblenninae". Zootaxa. 4171 (3): 549–561. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.9. PMID 27701217.
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Icelinus in FishBase. December 2012 version.
GIRARD, MATTHEW G.; SMITH, W. LEO (2016-09-29). "The phylogeny of marine sculpins of the genus Icelinus with comments on the evolution and biogeography of the Pseudoblenninae". Zootaxa. 4171 (3): 549. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.9. ISSN 1175-5334.
Matthew L. Knope (2013). "Phylogenetics of the marine sculpins (Teleostei: Cottidae) of the North American Pacific Coast". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66: 341–349. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.008.