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Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Ovalentaria
Subordo: Gobiesocoidei

Familia: Gobiesocidae
Genus: Gobiesox
Species: G. adustus – G. aethus – G. barbatulus – G. canidens – G. crassicorpus – G. daedaleus – G. eugrammus – G. fluviatilis – G. fulvus – G. juniperoserrai – G. juradoensis – G. lanceolatus – G. lucayanus – G. maeandricus – G. marijeanae – G. marmoratus – G. mexicanus – G. milleri – G. multitentaculus – G. nigripinnis – G. nudus – G. papillifer – G. pinniger – G. potamius – G. punctulatus – G. rhessodon – G. schultzi – G. stenocephalus – G. strumosus – G. woodsi
Name

Gobiesox Lacepède, 1800
References

Hastings, P.A. & Conway, K.W. 2017. Gobiesox lanceolatus, a new species of clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Los Frailes submarine canyon, Gulf of California, Mexico. Zootaxa 4221(3): 393–400. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.8. Reference page.

Links

Gobiesox species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
ITIS

Gobiesox cephalus

Gobiesox cephalus

Gobiesox is a genus of clingfishes found in the Americas, including offshore islands. Most species inhabit coastal marine and brackish waters, but G. lanceolatus is a deep-water species found at a depth of around 300 m (980 ft),[1] and seven species (G. cephalus, G. fluviatilis, G. fulvus, G. juniperoserrai, G. juradoensis, G. mexicanus and G. potamius) are from fast-flowing rivers and streams. These seven are the only known freshwater clingfish.[2][3]

The genus includes both widespread and common species, and more restricted species that are virtually unknown. Three freshwater species that are endemic to Mexico (G. fluviatilis, G. juniperoserrai and G. mexicanus) are considered threatened by Mexican authorities,[4] and three species that are endemic to small offshore islands (G aethus and G. canidens of the Revillagigedo Islands, and G. woodsi of Cocos Island) are considered vulnerable by the IUCN.[5][6][7]

Gobiesox are small fish, mostly less than 7 cm (2.8 in), but at up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in standard length the largest species are among the largest clingfish.[8]
Species
Gobiesox rhessodon
Gobiesox strumosus

There are currently 30 recognized species in this genus.[8] However, genetic studies have shown that Pherallodiscus should be merged into Gobiesox (adding two species to Gobiesox).[2]

Gobiesox adustus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Panamic clingfish)
Gobiesox aethus (Briggs, 1951) (Clarion clingfish)
Gobiesox barbatulus Starks, 1913 (Lappet-lip clingfish)
Gobiesox canidens (Briggs, 1951) (Socorro clingfish)
Gobiesox cephalus Lacépède, 1800
Gobiesox crassicorpus (Briggs, 1951)
Gobiesox daedaleus Briggs, 1951
Gobiesox eugrammus Briggs, 1955 (Lined clingfish)
Gobiesox fluviatilis Briggs & R. R. Miller, 1960 (Mountain clingfish)
Gobiesox fulvus Meek, 1907
Gobiesox juniperoserrai Espinosa-Pérez & Castro-Aguirre, 1996 (Peninsular clingfish)
Gobiesox juradoensis Fowler, 1944
Gobiesox lanceolatus Hastings & Conway, 2017 (Canyon clingfish)[1]
Gobiesox lucayanus Briggs, 1963 (Bahama clingfish)
Gobiesox maeandricus (Girard, 1858) (Northern clingfish)
Gobiesox marijeanae Briggs, 1960 (Lonely clingfish)
Gobiesox marmoratus L. Jenyns, 1842
Gobiesox mexicanus Briggs & R. R. Miller, 1960 (Mexican clingfish)
Gobiesox milleri Briggs, 1955
Gobiesox multitentaculus (Briggs, 1951)
Gobiesox nigripinnis (W. K. H. Peters, 1859) (Black-finned clingfish)
Gobiesox papillifer C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Bearded clingfish)
Gobiesox pinniger C. H. Gilbert, 1890
Gobiesox potamius Briggs, 1955
Gobiesox punctulatus (Poey, 1876) (Stippled clingfish)
Gobiesox rhessodon R. S. Eigenmann, 1881 (California clingfish)
Gobiesox schultzi Briggs, 1951 (Smooth-lip clingfish)
Gobiesox stenocephalus Briggs, 1955
Gobiesox strumosus Cope, 1870
Gobiesox woodsi (L. P. Schultz, 1944) (Woods' clingfish)

References

Hastings, P.A.; K.W. Conway (2017). "Gobiesox lanceolatus, a new species of clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Los Frailes submarine canyon, Gulf of California, Mexico" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4221 (3): 393–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.8. PMID 28187671.
Conway, K.W.; D. Kim; L. Rüber; H.S. Espinosa Pérez; P.A. Hastings (2017). "Molecular systematics of the New World clingfish genus Gobiesox (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) and the origin of a freshwater clade". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 112: 138–147. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.024. PMID 28461202.
Mercado-Silva, N.; J.J. Schmitter-Soto; H. Espinosa-Pérez (2016). "Overlap of mountain clingfish (Gobiesox fluviatilis) and Mexican clingfish (Gobiesox mexicanus) in the Cuitzmala River, Jalisco, Mexico". The Southwestern Naturalist. 61 (1): 83–87. doi:10.1894/0038-4909-61.1.83. S2CID 89271402.
Ceballos, G.; E.D. Pardo; L.M. Estévez; H.E. Pérez, eds. (2016). Los peces dulceacuícolas de México en peligro de extinción. pp. 420–426. ISBN 978-607-16-4087-1.
Hastings, P.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Gobiesox aethus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184028A8223759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184028A8223759.en.
Hastings, P.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Gobiesox canidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T154639A4594926. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T154639A4594926.en.
Hastings, P.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010). "Gobiesox woodsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183880A8193714. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183880A8193714.en.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Gobiesox in FishBase. October 2018 version.

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