Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Cyprinidae
Subfamilia: Cyprininae
Genera: Aaptosyax – Albulichthys – Amblyrhynchichthys – Balantiocheilos – Barbonymus – Carassioides – Carassius – Cosmochilus – Cyclocheilichthys – Cyclocheilos – Cyprinus – Discherodontus – Eirmotus – †Eoprocypris – Hypsibarbus – Kalimantania – Laocypris – Luciocyprinus – Mystacoleucus – Neobarynotus – Parasikukia – Paraspinibarbus – Parator – Poropuntius – Procypris – Pseudosinocyclocheilus – Puntioplites – Rohteichthys – Sawbwa – Scaphognathops – Sikukia – Sinocyclocheilus – Troglocyclocheilus – †Tchunglinius – Typhlobarbus
Name
Cyprininae Rafinesque, 1815
Type genus: Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758
References
Pasco-Viel, E.; Veran, M.; Viriot, L. 2012: Bleeker was right: Revision of the genus Cyclocheilichthys (Bleeker 1859) and resurrection of the genus Anematichthys (Bleeker 1859), based on morphological and molecular data of Southeast Asian Cyprininae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes). Zootaxa 3586: 41–54. Preview PDF Reference page.
Rafinesque, C.S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme: L'Imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia. 224 pp. BHL Reference page.
Yang, L., Hirt, M.V., Sado, T., Arunachalam, M., Manickam, R., Tang, K.L., Simons, A.M., Wu, H.-H., Mayden, R.L. & Miya, M. 2012. Phylogenetic placements of the barbin genera Discherodontus, Chagunius, and Hypselobarbus in the subfamily Cyprininae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and their relationships with other barbins. Zootaxa 3586: 26–40. Preview PDF Reference page.
Yang, L., Sado, T., Hirt, M.V., Pasco-Viel, E., Arunachalam, M., Li, J., Wang, X., Freyhof, J., Saitoh, K., Simons, A.M., Miya, M., He, S., & Mayden, R.L. 2015. Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 85: 97–116. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.014 Reference page.
Links
Cyprininae species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
Cyprininae – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Genera of Cyprininae (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Vernacular names
English: True carps, barbs and barbels
Esperanto: ciprinenoj
français: Cyprininés, cyprininés
magyar: Pontyformák
中文: 鲤亚科
The Cyprininae are one of at least 11 subfamilies of cyprinid fish. It contains three genera in its strictest definition but many more are included depending on which authority is defining it, especially if the Labeobarbinae is not considered to be a valid grouping.
Recognized genera
Arabibarbus (3 species)
Barboides (2 species)
Barbonymus (tinfoil barbs) (10 species)
Capoeta (28 species)
Carassioides (4 species)
Carassius (5 species)
Cyprinus (24 extant and 1 fossil species)
Eechathalakenda (Channa barb) (1 species)
†Eoprocypris (1 fossil species)[1]
Gymnocypris (10 species)
†Huashancyprinus (1 fossil species)[2]
Labeobarbus (126 species)
†Palaeocarassius (4 fossil species)
Paracapoeta (5 species)
Paraqianlabeo (1 species)
Pseudosinocyclocheilus (1 species)
References
Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-Mann; Liu, HuanZhang (2015-07-01). "Revision of Cyprinus maomingensis Liu 1957 and the first discovery of Procypris-like cyprinid (Teleostei, Pisces) from the late Eocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 58 (7): 1123–1132. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. ISSN 1869-1897.
Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-mann (2011-04-01). "A new early cyprinin from Oligocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 54 (4): 481–492. doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4182-5. ISSN 1869-1897.
Phylogeny of the subfamily cyprininae (Pisces: Cyprinidae), Z. Wei, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1989
Cyprininae, XL Chen, HJ Huang, Monographs of Cyprinidae in China, Shanghai, 1982
Cyprininae, YL Luo, PQ Yue, Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III. Science, 2000
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