Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Cyprinidae
Subfamilia: Cyprininae
Genus: Sinocyclocheilus
Species: S. albeoguttatus – S. altishoulderus – S. aluensis – S. anatirostris – S. angularis – S. angustiporus – S. anophthalmus – S. anshuiensis – S. aquihornes – S. biangularis – S. bicornutus – S. brevibarbatus – S. brevifinus – S. brevis – S. broadihornes – S. cyphotergous – S. donglanensis – S. flexuosdorsalis – S. furcodorsalis – S. grahami – S. guangxiensis – S. guanyangensis – S. guilinensis – S. guishanensis – S. huangtianensis – S. huaningensis – S. hugeibarbus – S. huizeensis – S. hyalinus – S. jii – S. jiuchengensis – S. jiuxuensis – S. lateristriatus – S. liboensis – S. lingyunensis – S. longibarbatus – S. longicornus – S. longifinus – S. luolouensis – S. luopingensis – S. macrocephalus – S. macrolepis – S. macrophthalmus – S. macroscalus – S. maculatus – S. maitianheensis – S. malacopterus – S. microphthalmus – S. multipunctatus – S. oxycephalus – S. purpureus – S. qiubeiensis – S. qujingensis – S. rhinocerous – S. robustus – S. tianeensis – S. tianlinensis – S. tileihornes – S. tingi – S. wui – S. wumengshanensis – S. xichouensis – S. xiejiahuai – S. xunlensis – S. yangzongensis – S. yaolanensis – S. yimenensis – S. yishanensis
Add (1): S. gracilicaudatus
Name
Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936: 588
Type species: Sinocyclocheilus tingi ♂ Fang, 1936. Type by original designation (also monotypic).
Synonyms
Anchicyclocheilus Li & Lan, 1992: 46
Gibbibarbus Dai, 1988: 88
Prinicyclocheilus Li in Li et al., 1996: 58
References
Fang, P.-W. 1936. Sinocyclocheilus tingi, a new genus and species of Chinese barbid fishes from Yunnan. Sinensia 7(5): 588–593.
Chen, Y-Y., Li, R., Li, C-Q., Li, W-X., Yang, H-F., Xiao, H. & Chen, S-Y. 2018. Testing the validity of two putative sympatric species from Sinocyclocheilus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Pp 130–140 In Page, L.M., Chen, W-J. & Ciccotto, P.J. (eds.) Papers on fishes of Asia, including those presented at international conferences of the Asian Society of Ichthyologists in Taipei, Taiwan in 2016, and in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in 2017. Zootaxa 4476(1): 1–181. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.1 Reference page. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.12 full article pdf Reference page.
Fan, C., Wang, M., Wang, J-J., Luo, T., Zhou, J-J., Xiao, N. & Zhou, J. 2024. Sinocyclocheilus xiejiahuai (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new cave fish with extremely small population size from western Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1214: 119–141. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.127629 Open access Reference page.
Li, J., Li, X. & Mayden, R.L. 2014. Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of cavefish from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa 3873(1): 37–48. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.3 Reference page.
Xu, C., Luo, T., Zhou, J.J., Wu, L., Zhao, X-R., Yang, H-F., Xiao, N. & Zhou, J. 2023. Sinocyclocheilus longicornus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new species of microphthalmic hypogean fish from Guizhou, Southwest China. Zookeys 1141: 1–28. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1141.91501 Open access Reference page.
Zhao, Y.-H. , C.-G. Zhang & J. Zhou 2009: Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis, a new species from an endemic cavefish group (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86(1): 137–142.
Zhou, J. et al., 2011: Description on a New Species of Sinocyclocheilus in Guizhou. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30 (3): 387–389. Abstract: [1].
Zhu, D.-G. ; Y. Zhu & J.-H. Lan, 2011: Description of a new species of Barbinae, Sinocyclocheilus huangtianensis from China (Teleostei: Cypinidae). Zoological Research 32 (2): 204–207. Abstract and full article: DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2011.02204.
Vernacular names
English: Golden-line fish
中文: 金线鲃属
Sinocyclocheilus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae that is endemic to Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan in China.[1] Almost all of its species live in or around caves and most of these have adaptions typical of cavefish such as a lack of scales, lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes (some are completely blind).[1][2] Several species have an unusual hunchbacked appearance and some of the cave-dwellers have a "horn" on the back (above the forehead), the function of which is unclear.[1][2] In contrast, the Sinocyclocheilus species that live aboveground, as well as a few found underground, show no clear cavefish adaptions.[2] They are relatively small fish reaching up to 23 cm (9.1 in) in length.[3] The individual species have small ranges and populations, leading to the status of most of the evaluated species as threatened.[1][2] Many species populations in the genus have yet to be evaluated by the IUCN.
The type species is S. tingi. The name is derived from the Latin word sino, meaning "from China", and the Greek word kyklos, meaning "circle", and the Greek word cheilos, meaning "lip".[3]
Species
There are 69 recognized species in this genus.[3] Several others are now considered synonyms and jinxiensis, traditionally placed in this genus, was moved to the monotypic Pseudosinocyclocheilus in 2016.[4]
Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus (W. X. Li & J. H. Lan, 1992)
Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris R. D. Lin & Z. F. Luo, 1986 (Duck-billed golden-line fish)
Sinocyclocheilus angularis J. Z. Zheng & J. Wang, 1990 (Golden-line angelfish)
Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus C. Y. Zheng & J. H. Xie, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Y. R. Chen, X. L. Chu, Z. Y. Luo & J. Y. Wu, 1988 (Eye-less golden-line fish)
Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis X. Gan, T. J. Wu, M. L. Wei & J. Yang, 2013[5]
Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes W. X. Li & H. F. Yang, 2007
Sinocyclocheilus biangularis D. Wang, 1996
Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus D. Z. Wang & J. W. Liao, 1997
Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus Y. H. Zhao, J. H. Lan & C. G. Zhang, 2009
Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus J. Li, X. H. Li & Mayden, 2014[6]
Sinocyclocheilus brevis J. H. Lan & J. X. Chen, 1992
Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes W. X. Li & W. N. Mao, 2007
Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous (D. Y. Dai, 1988)
Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Y. H. Zhao, K. Watanabe & C. G. Zhang, 2006
Sinocyclocheilus flexuosdorsalis D. G. Zhu & Y. Zhu, 2012[7]
Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Y. R. Chen, J. X. Yang & J. H. Lan, 1997 (Crossed fork-back golden-line fish)
Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus Y. H. Zhao & C. G. Zhang, 2014[8]
Sinocyclocheilus gracilis J. Li & X. H. Li, 2014[9]
Sinocyclocheilus grahami (Regan, 1904) (Golden-line barbel)
Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis (Li & Xiao, 2004)
Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis Y. Q. Chen, C. L. Peng & E. Zhang, 2016[10]
Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis C. S. Ji, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis W. X. Li, 2003
Sinocyclocheilus hei W. X. Li & H. Xiao, 2004
Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li & Xiao, 2004
Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis W. X. Li, 1998
Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis T. J. Wu, X. Gan & W. X. Li, 2010
Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus W. X. Li & J. C. Ran, 2003
Sinocyclocheilus huizeensis C. Cheng, X. F. Pan, X. Y. Chen, J. Y. Li, L. Ma & J. X. Yang, 2015[11]
Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Y. R. Chen & J. X. Yang, 1993 (Hyaline fish)
Sinocyclocheilus jii C. G. Zhang & D. Y. Dai, 1992
Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis W. X. Li & J. H. Lan, 2003
Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus W. X. Li, 1992
Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li, Chen & Ran, 2004
Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis W. X. Li, H. Xiao & Z. F. Luo, 2000
Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus D. Z. Wang & Y. Y. Chen, 1989
Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Cheng Xu, Tao Luo, Jia-Jun Zhou, Li Wu, Xin-Rui Zhao, Hong-Fu Yang, Ning Xiao, Jiang Zhou, 2023
Sinocyclocheilus longifinus W. X. Li, 1996
Sinocyclocheilus luolouensis J. H. Lan, 2013[12]
Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis W. X. Li & J. N. Tao, 2002
Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus W. X. Li, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis D. Z. Wang & Y. Y. Chen, 1989
Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus C. G. Zhang & Y. H. Zhao, 2001
Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Shen et al., 2000
Sinocyclocheilus maculatus W. X. Li, 2000
Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis W. X. Li, 1992
Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus X. L. Chu & G. H. Cui, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus mashanensis T. J. Wu, Z. P. Liao & W. X. Li, 2010
Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus G. L. Li, 1989 (Small-eye golden-line fish)
Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus (Pellegrin, 1931)
Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus W. X. Li, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus purpureus W. X. Li, 1985
Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis W. X. Li, 2002
Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis W. X. Li, W. N. Mao & Z. M. Lu, 2002
Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous W. X. Li & J. N. Tao, 1994
Sinocyclocheilus robustus J. X. Chen & Z. F. Zhao, 1988
Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis J. Zhao, C. G. Zhang & A. Y. He, 2004
Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes W. N. Mao, Z. M. Lu & W. X. Li, 2003
Sinocyclocheilus tingi P. W. Fang, 1936
Sinocyclocheilus wui W. X. Li & L. An, 2013[13]
Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis W. X. Li, W. N. Mao & Z. M. Lu, 2003
Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis X. F. Pan, L. Li, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2013[14]
Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis J. H. Lan, Y. H. Zhao & C. G. Zhang, 2004
Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis S. L. Tsu & Y. R. Chen, 1977
Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis Zhou, Li & Hou, 2009
Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis W. X. Li & H. Xiao, 2005
Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis W. X. Li & J. H. Lan, 1992
References
Ma, L.; and Y.-H. Zhao (2012). Cavefish of China. Pp. 107—125 in: White, W.B.; and D.C. Cuvier, editors. Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-383832-2
Aldemaro Romero; Yahui Zhao; Xiaoyong Chen (2009). "The Hypogean fishes of China". Environ Biol Fish. 86: 211–278. doi:10.1007/s10641-009-9441-3. S2CID 41778476.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Sinocyclocheilus". FishBase. January 2016 version.
Zhang, C.; Zhao, Y.-H. (2016). Species Diversity and Distribution of Inland Fishes in China. Science Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-7-03-047210-6.
Gan, X., Wu, T.-J., Wei, M.-L. & Yang, J. (2013): A new blind barbine species, Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. Archived 2015-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research, 34 (5): 459-463.
Li, J., Li, X. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of cavefish from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa, 3873 (1): 37–48.
Zhu, D.-G. & Zhu, Y. (2012): A new species Sinocyclycheilus flexuosdorsalis (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (1): 222-226.
Wang, D., Zhao, Y., Yang, J. & Zhang, C. (2014): A new cavefish species from Southwest China, Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 3768 (5): 583–590.
Li, J. & Li, X.-H. (2014): Sinocyclocheilus gracilis, a new species of hypogean fish from Guangxi, South China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3): 249-256.
Chen, Y.-Q., Peng, C.-L. & Zhang, E (2016): Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis, a new species of cavefish from the Li-Jiang basin of Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 27 (1): 1-8.
Cheng, C., Pan, X., Chen, X., Li, J., Ma, L. & Yang, J. (2015): A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), from Jinshajiang Drainage, Yunnan, China. Cave Research, 1 (2): 33-36.
Lan, J., Gan, X., Wu, T. & Yang, J. (2013): Cave Fishes of Guangxi, China. Science Press, Beijing. 1-266.
Li, W.-X. & An, L. (2013): A New Species of Sinocyclocheilus from Kunming,Yunnan —— Sinocyclocheilus wui sp nov. Journal of Jishou University (Natural Science Edition), 34 (1): 82-84.
Pan, X.-F., Li, L., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2013): Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis, a new species of golden-line fish from the Red River drainage in Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research, 34 (4): 368-373.
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