uperregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohort: Osteoglossocephala
Cohort/Superordo: Osteoglossomorpha
Ordo: Osteoglossiformes
Familia: Notopteridae
Genus: Chitala
Species: C. blanci - C. chitala - C. lopis - C. hypselonotus - C. ornata - C. borneensis
Name
Chitala Fowler, 1934
Vernacular names
English: Knifefish, Featherback
ไทย: ปลากราย, ปลาตองลาย, ปลาหางแพน
References
Chitala Fowler, 1934 – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Chitala is a genus of fish of the family Notopteridae. This genus contains six species, some of which are important in aquaculture and the aquarium industry. They are commonly known as the Asian knifefishes or featherbacks. They are native to freshwater in South East and Southeast Asia.[1]
The largest fish in the genus (and also the family) is Chitala lopis, which grows up to a length of 1.5 m (4.9 ft).[1] Other well-known species are the clown knifefish (C. ornata) and the Indochina knifefish (C. blanci).
Species
There are six recognized species in this genus.[1] In the past some of these (notably C. ornata) were included in C. chitala,[2] resulting in considerable confusion, especially in the fishing and aquarium industries.[3]
Chitala blanci (François d'Aubenton-Carafa, 1965) (Indochina featherback or royal knifefish)
Chitala borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
Chitala chitala (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Indian featherback)
Chitala hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1852)
†Chitala lopis (Bleeker, 1851)
Chitala ornata (J. E. Gray, 1831) (Clown featherback or clown knifefish)
References
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Chitala in FishBase. May 2014 version.
Roberts, T.R. (1992). Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383.
Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala. Retrieved 24 May 2014
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