Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Gobiaria
Ordo: Kurtiformes
Subordo: Apogonoidei
Familia: Apogonidae
Subfamilia: Apogoninae
Tribus: Apogonichthyini – Apogonini – Archamiini – Cheilodipterini – Glossamiini – Gymnapogonini – Lepidamiini – Ostorhinchini – Pristiapogonini – Rhabdamiini – Siphamiini – Sphaeramiini – Veruluxini – Zoramiini
Genera: Apogon – Apogonichthyoides – Apogonichthys – ?Apogonoides – Archamia – Astrapogon – Cercamia – Cheilodipterus – Fibramia – Foa – Fowleria – Glossamia – Jaydia – Lachneratus – Lepidamia – Neamia – Nectamia – Ostorhinchus – Ozichthys – Paroncheilus – Phaeoptyx – Pristiapogon – Pristicon – Pterapogon – Quinca – Rhabdamia – Siphamia – Sphaeramia – Taeniamia – Verulux – Vincentia – Xeniamia – Yarica – Zapogon – Zoramia
Name
based on Apogonina Günther, 1859: 222
References
Günther, A. 1859 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. 1: i–xxxi + 1–524. BHL Reference page.
Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. 2014. Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2): 151–203. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 Reference page.
Randall, J.E., 1998: Review of the Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 3 (1): 25–38.
The Apogoninae are the most species-rich and, of its shape, size, color and habitat, most diverse subfamily of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). It can be found in coastal tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian Ocean, the eastern Pacific and the Atlantic, down to depths of 300 meters.
Genera
The following genera are included in the subfamily:[1]
Amioides H.M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
Apogon Lacépède, 1801
Apogonichthyoides J.L.B. Smith, 1949
Apogonichthys Bleeker, 1854
Archamia T.N. Gill, 1863
Astrapogon Fowler, 1907
Cercamia J. E. Randall & C. L. Smith, 1988
Cheilodipterus Lacépède, 1801
Fibramia T. H. Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014 [2]
Foa D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905
Fowleria D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905
Glossamia T.N. Gill, 1863
Holapogon T. H. Fraser, 1973
Jaydia J. L. B. Smith, 1961
Lachneratus T. H. Fraser & Struhsaker, 1991
Lepidamia T. N. Gill, 1863
Neamia H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
Nectamia D. S. Jordan, 1917
Ostorhinchus Lacépède, 1802
Paroncheilus J. L. B. Smith, 1964
Phaeoptyx T. H. Fraser & C. R. Robins, 1970
Pristiapogon Klunzinger, 1870
Pristicon T. H. Fraser, 1972
Pterapogon Koumans, 1933
Rhabdamia M. C. W. Weber, 1909
Siphamia M. C. W. Weber, 1909
Sphaeramia Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1930
Taeniamia T. H. Fraser, 2013
Verulux T. H. Fraser, 1972
Vincentia Castelnau, 1872
Yarica Whitley 1930
Zapogon T. H. Fraser, 1972
Zoramia D. S. Jordan, 1917
References
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1
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